Which of the following would be considered a presidential check on the power of the judicial branch quizlet?

Which of the following is an implied presidential power?

appointing department heads

making policy recommendations

vetoing legislation

issuing executive orders
Correct. Issuing executive orders is an implied presidential power.

Which of the following is an expressed presidential power?

exercising executive privilege

granting pardons and reprieves

serving as head of state in diplomatic relations

entering into executive agreements
Correct. Granting pardons and reprieves is an expressed presidential power.

Which of the following is a check on the president's power to appoint department heads?

budgetary support

bureaucratic approval

Senate confirmation

judicial veto
Correct. The president's power to appoint department heads is checked by the fact that any appointment requires Senate confirmation.

Which of the following is a duty the president assumes as a public opinion leader?

shape the party agenda

implement party priorities

serve as head of state

shape the national agenda
Correct. Shaping the national agenda is a duty the president assumes as a public opinion leader.

Which of the following is an example of an expressed power?

invoking executive privilege

vetoing legislation

issuing executive orders

organizing the federal bureaucracy
Correct. Vetoing legislation is considered an expressed power.

President Ronald Reagan's management style resembled which of the following?

a general

wheel-like

a CEO

hands-on
Correct. President Ronald Reagan's management style resembled that of a CEO.

President Jimmy Carter preferred which style of leadership?

hands-off

reactionary

big picture

hands-on
Correct. President Carter favored a hands-on approach in which he was directly involved in a great deal of decision making, even over relatively mundane issues.

Which of the following would represent an accurate statement regarding executive orders?

Executive orders require the approval of Congress.

The Supreme Court does not have the power to rule on the constitutionality of executive orders.

The power to issue executive orders is expressed in the Constitution.

Executive orders are derived from the presidential oath of office and the Executive Power Clause.
Correct. Executive orders are derived from the presidential oath of office and the Executive Power Clause.

Executive privilege was invoked in which of the following cases?

school desegregation in Little Rock, Arkansas

"Don't Ask, Don't Tell"

the White House Office of Faith-Based Initiatives

the Watergate scandal
Correct. Executive privilege was invoked by President Nixon in the Watergate scandal.

The president's veto power is derived from which of the following?

Article II of the Constitution

Article I of the Constitution

the Executive Power Clause

the Supremacy Clause
Correct. The president's veto power is derived from Article I of the Constitution.

When might we expect to see a large number of vetoes?

when Congress is out of session

when the U.S. is involved in a war

when there is a Democratic Congress and a Democratic President

when there is a Republican Congress and a Democratic president
Correct. We might expect to see a large number of vetoes during times of divided government—e.g., when there is a Republican Congress and a Democratic President (or vice-versa).

Which of the following reflects a duty of the vice president?

to vote in the Senate if there is a tie

to oversee troop deployments

to replace the Speaker of the House in his or her absence

to remain a constant presence in Congress
Correct. The official duties of the vice president include voting in the Senate if there is a tie.

Which of the following powers would a president most likely utilize toward the end of his or her term?

giving a State of the Union address

granting a pardon to a convicted criminal

appointing a secretary of state

nominating a Supreme Court justice
Correct. A president would most likely utilize the power to grant a pardon to a convicted criminal toward the end of his or her term.

Which of the following represents a presidential check on judicial power? Choose the BEST answer.

vetoing legislation

presiding over an impeachment hearing

convening Congress

granting amnesty to a group of people
Correct. Granting amnesty to a group of people represents a presidential check on judicial power.

The president's power to exonerate a person from the penalties associated with committing a crime but not the crime itself is known as what?

a reprieve

executive forgiveness

a pardon

granting amnesty
Correct. A reprieve occurs when the president eliminates the penalties associated with committing a crime, although the violator is not exonerated from the crime itself.

If a president wishes to enter into a treaty with another country, what is required before he or she can proceed?

the approval of three-fourths of the Senate

the approval of two-thirds of the House

the approval of three-fourths of the House

the approval of two-thirds of the Senate
Correct. A treaty requires at least two-thirds of the Senate to support the president's proposal.

What alternative mechanism may a president use to enter into an international agreement without the support of legislators?

signing an executive agreement

replacing an ambassador

proposing a UN resolution

issuing an executive order
Correct. An executive agreement represents an alternative to a treaty, one that does not require Senate approval.

Under what circumstances might the president use the power to receive foreign dignitaries and appoint U.S. ambassadors? Choose the BEST answer.

to recognize the legitimacy of other nations

to provide a check on the judicial system

to strengthen party loyalty

to criticize proposed legislation
Correct. The president might use the power to receive foreign dignitaries and appoint U.S. ambassadors in order to recognize the legitimacy of other nations.

What was the goal of the War Powers Act of 1973?

to expand the military authority of the president and relieve Congress of certain military-related responsibilities

to formally end the war in Vietnam

to limit the power of presidents to engage the U.S. military without congressional approval

to increase public knowledge of wartime developments by granting the media greater access to the Pentagon
Correct. The War Powers Act was designed to limit the president's ability to deploy the military without the consent of Congress.

In entering into conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, President George W. Bush did which of the following?

concluded an executive agreement

waited until the War Powers Resolution had passed Congress

acted in his capacity as commander in chief

mobilized troops after Congress had declared war on these nations
Correct. In entering into conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, President George W. Bush acted in his capacity as commander in chief.

How many executive departments existed during the time that George Washington served as president?

six

none

three

one
Correct. There were three executive departments in existence when George Washington was president.

How large is the federal civilian workforce in the executive branch?

nearly 1.5 million employees

nearly 2.8 million employees

nearly 100,000 employees

nearly 500,000 employees
Correct. The federal civilian payroll for the executive branch includes almost 2.8 million employees.

How has presidential power changed over the course of American history?

It grew for a short time and then shrunk again.

It has grown over time.

It has shrunk considerably.

It has remained largely the same.
Correct. Presidential power has generally grown throughout American history, particularly in the 20th century.

Which of the following was a primary focus of government policies and programs between the 1780s and 1930s?

economic stimulus

social initiatives such as welfare and pension programs

federal bureaucratic expansion

commerce between states and with other nations
Correct. Commerce between states and nations was a primary focus of government policies and programs between the 1780s and 1930s.

Which of the following occurred during the Great Depression and its aftermath?

The Supreme Court's interpretation of the Commerce Clause remained consistent with its historical treatment of this clause.

Government programs were implemented to deal with events like Shays' Rebellion.

The federal government contracted in size due to the severity of the recession.

The executive branch created a number of new bureaucratic offices.
Correct. During the Great Depression and its aftermath, the executive branch created a number of new bureaucratic offices.

Which department was most recently added to the president's cabinet?

the Department of Homeland Security

the Department of Education

the Department of Housing and Urban Development

the Department of Agriculture
Correct. The most recent executive department to be added to the president's cabinet is the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

Presidents have historically depended on their party in which of the following capacities?

supporting judicial nominees

setting the agenda

funding the campaign

mobilizing voters
Correct. Presidents have historically depended on their party for its organizational efforts in mobilizing voters.

The relationship between a president and his party is typically described as which of the following?

parasitic

symbiotic

generally negative

intense
Correct. The relationship between a president and his party is typically described as symbiotic.

Which of the following would represent an instance of the president "going public"?

circumventing Congress to petition the people directly

revealing classified information

delivering a State of the Union address

opening campaign donations to the people
Correct. Circumventing Congress to directly petition the people would be an instance of the president "going public."

How has President Donald Trump changed the relationship between the presidency and party members?

by inviting party leadership to speak for him in the press

by using his influence to campaign for party members

by using Twitter to bypass the filters of party and press

by giving his legislative agenda to members of his own party in Congress before "going public"
Correct. President Trump has used new media and Twitter to bypass party and press, often criticizing his own party.

Why might the Founders have limited the powers of the executive branch?

They sought continuity with the executive powers outlined in the Articles of Confederation.

They intended for the judicial branch to be the most powerful.

They wanted to avoid the tyrannical power of a king.

They preferred the idea of a direct democracy.
Correct. The Founders might have limited the powers of the executive branch because they wanted to avoid the tyrannical power of a king.

How have presidents expanded their power over time? Choose the BEST answer.

through their use of expressed powers

through their interpretation of implied powers

through public relations campaigns

through constitutional amendments
Correct. Presidents have expanded their power over time through their interpretation of implied powers in the Constitution.

What action by President Trump was limited by federal courts?

the War Powers Resolution

the Voting Rights Act of 1965

the Equal Rights Act

Executive Order 13769
Correct. Federal courts blocked the enforcement of Executive Order 13769 in Washington v. Trump.

Which of the following situations represents a check on presidential power?

the Supreme Court declining to hear a challenge to an executive order

the president promoting an aide to become his new chief of staff

the Senate holding a vote on a Supreme Court nomination

the governor of a state deciding to challenge the president for reelection
Correct. The Senate holding a vote on a Supreme Court nomination would be considered a check on presidential power.

The fact that Bill Clinton left office with a much higher approval rating than that of George W. Bush can be explained by which of the following factors (among others)?

the thriving economy at the end of the Bush administration

Clinton's scandal-free tenure in office

the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan initiated by the Bush administration

Bush's charismatic personality
Correct. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan initiated by the Bush administration became extremely unpopular, and contributed to George W. Bush's low approval rating.

According to Richard Neustadt, a president's performance is directly related to which of the following?

the ability to maintain good relations with the media

management style

general appearance

the power to persuade
Correct. The president's performance, according to Richard Neustadt, is directly related to the power to persuade.

According to Barber's typology, which of the following personality types potentially makes the best type of president?

passive negative

passive positive

active positive

active negative
Correct. According to Barber's typology, an active positive personality potentially makes the best type of president

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Which presidential power is a check on the authority of the judiciary quizlet?

Answer: The power to pardon is a presidential check on the authority of the judiciary.

Which of the following is the best example of a check on presidential power?

The best example of checks and balances is that the president can veto any bill passed by Congress, but a two-thirds vote in Congress can override the veto.

What is one example of a check on presidential power is the president's?

The legislative branch makes laws, but the President in the executive branch can veto those laws with a Presidential Veto.

Which of the following is a check against presidential power in the Constitution quizlet?

Which of the following is a check against presidential power in the Constitution? Only the Senate can override a president's veto.