Which of the following statements best reflects the outcome of communicating about death with a dying person?

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Terms in this set (49)

Which of the following statements are true regarding the definition of brain death? (choose all correct answers)
Multiple select question.
Death of only the lower portions of the brain is sufficient for a brain death determination.
Death of only the higher portions of the brain is sufficient for a brain death determination.
A flat EEG recording for a specified period of time is one criterion of brain death.
A person can still have a heartbeat after the higher portions of the brain have died.

C
D

A patient can legally sign a living will when sedated for pain.
A living will can be drawn up by the patient or a person designated to oversee the patient's medical rights.
If a patient is in a coma, a legal guardian may draw up a living will to end the patient's life.
A living will must be drawn up by patients when they can think clearly.

D

Which of the following statements is consistent with all forms of euthanasia?
Multiple choice question.
The patient has a living will.
The doctor is given the responsibility of making the decision for allowing euthanasia.
The patient is given a lethal dose of a drug.
The patient is diagnosed with an incurable disease or severe disability.

D

Thomas is an 88-year-old man with incurable cancer. He has been given approximately one month to live. He is suffering with intense pain and has asked that he be aided in taking a lethal dose of a medication to end his life. Thomas is asking for
Multiple choice question.
nonspecific euthanasia.
active euthanasia.
passive euthanasia.
palliative care.

B

What is active euthanasia in which a physician gives the patient an intentional overdose of sedatives or painkillers also known as?
Multiple choice question.
Assisted suicide
Palliative care
Terminal care
Passive suicide

A

______ death is said to occur when all electrical activity in the brain has ceased for a specified period of time.
Multiple choice question.
Electrical
Synaptic
Brain
Neuron

A

Lucille signed a living will when she was 65 years old and in good health. It stated that she wanted no extraordinary medical procedures to be used if doctors determined she would not recover. She was conscious of the ramifications of her decision. At the age of 85 she had a stroke in her brain stem and could no longer breathe for herself or take in food. Doctors determined that she would not recover respiration or digestion. Which of the following would be true in Lucille's case?
Multiple choice question.
Connecting Lucille to a ventilator to help with respiration would be permissible.
Lucille could be given sedatives and pain medications but should not be put on a ventilator or given a feeding tube.
Providing nutrients to Lucille through a feeding tube would be permissible.
Lucille's children could override the living will because it was drawn up 20 years before the stroke occurred.

B

The act of painlessly ending the lives of individuals who are suffering from an incurable disease or severe disability is called mercy killing, or _____.

euthanasia

Abigail has incurable lung cancer. Her lungs no longer have the capacity to function without the aid of a respirator. She wants to be sedated and to have her respirator turned off. What has Abigail requested?
Multiple choice question.
Self-induced suicide
Nonspecific euthanasia
Passive euthanasia
Active euthanasia

C

Assisted suicide requires the patient to self-administer the lethal medication, whereas active euthanasia involves ______ administering the lethal medication.
Multiple choice question.
a physician or a third party
a member of law enforcement
a legal representative of the patient
a court-appointed doctor

A

Which statement is true when evaluating the experiences that dying individuals face?
Multiple choice question.
All terminally ill Americans receive an option for active euthanasia in their care plan.
Scientific advances have made dying prolonged and complicated.
Most terminally ill Americans undergo a very supportive and comforting experience.
Health care professionals today receive a great deal of training in end-of-life care.

B

Which of the following is not consistent with the goals of a hospice program?
Multiple choice question.
Reducing depression in the dying patient
Prolonging life as long as possible
Making the end of life as pain-free as possible
Making the end of life as free from anxiety as possible

B

Hospices are more likely to serve people with ______ than those with other life-threatening conditions.
Multiple choice question.
heart disease
stroke disabilities
Alzheimer disease
terminal cancer

D

What does palliative care focus on?
Multiple choice question.
Reducing pain and suffering
Reducing health care costs
Increasing hospital stays
Prolonging the patient's life as long as possible

A

Which of the following statements is consistent with the experiences that many dying individuals face near the time of death?
Multiple choice question.
Scientific advances have made dying much smoother and easier by delaying it.
Medical advances in pain control have made the end of life virtually pain-free.
Many health care professionals have not been trained to provide adequate end-of-life care.
Health care providers are well trained in understanding the importance of end-of-life experiences.

C

The average life expectancy in the United States for a person born in 1900 was 47 years, whereas today it is
Multiple choice question.
87.
100.
79.
65.

C

The program committed to making the end of life as free from pain, anxiety, and depression as possible is called _____ care.

palliative

True or false: People seem most aware of mortality during times when death is common, like during a war or during an epidemic of a deadly disease.
True false question.
True
False

T

Diana is a health-care professional who takes pride in the fact that she works to make her terminally ill patients as comfortable as possible, to involve their families in the process, and to help patients and loved ones cope with death. Diana is most likely someone who works in a(n)
Multiple choice question.
emergency room setting.
nursing home.
health clinic.
hospice program.

D

List Elisabeth Kübler-Ross' five stages of dying in order from beginning to end, with the first stage at the top.

Denial and isolation
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Aceptance

Reducing pain and helping individuals die with dignity is the goal of
Multiple choice question.
insurance.
palliative care.
resuscitation.
life support.

B

Which of the following statements reflects what a person would say in the first stage of Kübler-Ross' five stages of dying?
Multiple choice question.
"I am so sad, and I can't stop crying. All I can think about is not being able to see my grandchildren. I sleep all the time."
"Why me?"
"The doctor is wrong. I need to get a second opinion. The doctor must have mixed my file up with someone else's."
"If I can live three more months, I'll donate all my money to my church."

C

Life expectancy has increased from ______ years for those born in 1900 to 79 years those born today.
Multiple choice question.
32
19
47
11

C

Which of the following is a common response from a person in Kübler-Ross' second stage of dying?
Multiple select question.
Feeling resentful towards healthy family members
Preparing for the funeral
Feeling confusion over the diagnosis and not believing the doctor
Feeling extreme sadness and wanting to be alone
Asking the question "Why me?"

A
E

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding cultural diversity in healthy grieving?
Multiple choice question.
There is a common thread that runs through all cultures with respect to experiencing initial despair at the loss.
All cultures view the death of a child in a similar manner.
No culture openly accepts maintaining ties with the deceased.
Attitudes toward death and dying vary from culture to culture.

D

Which statement is typical of how a person in Kübler-Ross' third stage of dying would react?
Multiple choice question.
The person is accepting of his or her diagnosis and prepares for death.
The person looks for second and third opinions to make sure the initial diagnosis was correct.
The person feels envious of healthy friends.
The person tries to negotiate in order to live a little longer.

D

Which of the following is not one of the stages of dying according to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross' stages of dying?
Multiple choice question.
Depression
Contemplation
Denial
Anger

B

Carol has terminal cancer. She has read that eating certain foods has been found to prolong a person's life. Therefore she spends a great deal of time preparing meals for herself. She was given six months to live but has now exceeded that time. She owes it to her diet and perseverance. What can we expect of Carol's demeanor?
Multiple choice question.
She will feel panic that death could come at any time, since she has exceeded the six month prognosis.
She will become more depressed as each day passes.
She will be unrealistic in thinking that she will live six more months.
She will most likely be more alert and cheerful.

D

What is the most common characteristic of Kübler-Ross' first stage of dying?
Multiple choice question.
Depression
Anger
Denial
Acceptance

C

Which of the following statements best reflects the outcome of communicating about death with a dying person?
Multiple choice question.
Discussing death openly with the dying individual has many benefits for the person.
Allowing a person to reminisce only makes them feel sad about what they are leaving behind.
Discussing death helps family members but is difficult for the dying individual.
Discussing death has more disadvantages than advantages for the dying person.

A

The emotional numbness, disbelief, separation anxiety, despair, sadness, and loneliness that accompany the loss of someone we love is called _____.

grief

Which of the following is not a common part of Kubler-Ross' second stage of dying?
Multiple choice question.
Anger
Envy
Resentment
Depression

D

Rachel has been diagnosed with terminal cancer. She has been spending a lot of time at her church and praying to God. Specifically she has said to God that if she lives, she will donate half of her money to the church and volunteer at her local food pantry. Which of Kübler-Ross' stages of dying does this reflect?
Multiple choice question.
Anger
Denial
Bargaining
Acceptance

C

About how long after the death of a loved one do most of the negative feelings associated with the death diminish?
Multiple choice question.
Three months
Six months
One year
Two years

B

What has been found to help dying individuals become more alert and cheerful?
Multiple choice question.
Supportive medical staff
Nursing home care
Having more than 6 months to prepare for death
Perceived control

D

Which of the following is not an advantage of discussing death openly with a dying individual?
Multiple choice question.
The dying person can reminisce about what was important in his or her life.
The dying person has a better understanding of what is happening to him or her and what the medical staff is doing.
The dying person can participate in decisions about a funeral and burial.
The dying person can avoid feeling depressed about impending death.

D

Travis is experiencing the loss of his brother who died from cancer. He feels numb and as if the future does not hold anything for him without his brother. He cannot move on from the loss. What is Travis experiencing?
Multiple choice question.
Clinical despair
Unresolved grief
Unproductive grief
Prolonged grief

D

Roger's wife just passed away. He has responded to the loss by repeatedly saying, "I can't believe it," and exhibiting deep despair by crying and sighing. Roger is experiencing ______.
Multiple choice question.
apathy
anger
grief
clinical depression

C

When an individual's grief over a deceased person is a socially ambiguous loss that cannot be openly mourned it is called
Multiple choice question.
disenfranchised grief.
unresolved grief.
prolonged grief.
complicated grief.

A

Which of the following statements does not reflect how those dealing with the loss of a loved one tend to "make sense of the world" as a part of the grieving process?
Multiple choice question.
Survivors share experiences with each other while reminiscing over family experiences.
Women who lose their husbands in midlife tend to examine meaningful directions for their lives.
Survivors of loss tend to wish to be alone immediately following the loss.
Survivors repeatedly recall all of the events that led up to the death.

C

Which of the following reactions have been found to follow after the death of a loved one?
Multiple select question.
separation anxiety
yearning
loss of memory
pining

A
B
D

Enduring despair that remains unresolved over an extended period of time is called ______.
Multiple choice question.
unresolved grief
clinical despair
unproductive grief
prolonged grief

D

When an individual's grief over a deceased person is a socially ambiguous loss that cannot be openly mourned it is called _____ grief.

disenfranchised

Which of the following has not been found to be an outcome for a person who has lost a spouse or intimate partner?
Multiple choice question.
A consistent lack of prolonged grief
Loneliness
Psychological disorders, including depression
Increased physical illness

A

True or false: A common occurrence is for family members to go over again and again all of the events that led up to the death as a part of the grieving process.
True false question.
True
False

T

Which of the following is an argument that supporters present for holding funerals and other community events to remember the deceased?
Multiple choice question.
They fulfill the legal requirement regarding burial of the deceased.
They provide a form of closure for family members of the deceased.
They prevent mourners from becoming social outcasts.
They provide a social gloss that helps lessen the pain of loss.

B

When a person reports financial loss, loneliness, increased physical illness, and a psychological disorder such as depression after a loss, one could assume that the person who died was the person's
Multiple choice question.
friend.
spouse.
parent.
child.

B

Which of the following statements does not reflect how those dealing with the loss of a loved one tend to "make sense of the world" as a part of the grieving process?
Multiple choice question.
Survivors repeatedly recall all of the events that led up to the death.
Women who lose their husbands in midlife tend to examine meaningful directions for their lives.
Survivors share experiences with each other while reminiscing over family experiences.
Survivors of loss tend to wish to be alone immediately following the loss.

D

Which of the following are arguments that critics present against the funeral industry?
Multiple select question.
Funeral directors are focused more on making money than on providing closure.
Embalming is a grotesque practice.
Funerals have been found to intensify the grief of the bereaved.
There is no purpose for holding a formalized funeral.

A
B

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Which of the following is an appropriate strategy to use when communicating with a dying person?

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