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IDDs are differences that are usually present at birth and that uniquely affect the trajectory of the individual’s physical, intellectual, and/or emotional development. Many of these conditions affect multiple body parts or systems. Intellectual
disability1 starts any time before a child turns 18 and is characterized by differences with both: The term "developmental disabilities" is a broader category of
often lifelong challenges that can be intellectual, physical, or both.2 "IDD" is the term often used to describe situations in which intellectual disability and other disabilities are present.3 It might be helpful to think about IDDs in terms of the body parts or systems they
affect or how they occur. For example4:
The exact definition of IDD, as well as the different types or categories of IDD, may vary depending on the source of the information. For example, within the context of education and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), a law that aims to ensure educational services to children with disabilities throughout the nation, the definition of IDD and the types of conditions that are considered IDD might be different from the definitions and categories used by the Social Security Administration (SSA) to provide services and support for those with disabilities. These definitions and categories might also be different from those used by healthcare providers and researchers. For more information about disabilities included in IDEA, visit https://www.parentcenterhub.org/disability-landing/ . For information about SSA and disabilities, visit https://www.ssa.gov/planners/disability/. CitationsOpen Citations
BACK TO TOP Which of the following defines intellectual disability?Intellectual disability 1 involves problems with general mental abilities that affect functioning in two areas: Intellectual functioning (such as learning, problem solving, judgement). Adaptive functioning (activities of daily life such as communication and independent living).
What are the 3 main diagnostic criteria for intellectual disability?There are three major criteria for intellectual disability: significant limitations in intellectual functioning, significant limitations in adaptive behavior, and onset before the age of 18.
What is intellectual disability quizlet?Definition of Intellectual Disability: --A disability characterized by significant limitations both in INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING and in ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR as expressed in conceptual, social and practical adaptive skills. This disability originates before age 18. (American Assoc.
Which of the following is a DSM 5 criterion for intellectual disability?The DSM-5 diagnosis of ID requires the satisfaction of three criteria: 1. Deficits in intellectual functioning—“reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience”—confirmed by clinical evaluation and individualized standard IQ testing (APA, 2013, p.
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