Which is a difference between the rules for debate in the Senate and those in the House quizlet?

Most bills die in committees -pigeonholed

If the majority of the house wants to consider a bill that is pigeonholed they issue a "discharge petition"

If a bill is considered, often subcommittees hold public hearing to gather information

When a subcommittee has completed its work on a bill, it returns to the full committee.

The full committee may do one of several things:
1. Report the bill favorably, with a "do pass" recommendation.
2. Refuse to report the bill.
3. Report the bill in amended form.
4. Report the bill with unfavorable recommendation.
5. Report a committee bill.

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Terms in this set (42)

Structure of the House of representatives

(see diagram in notes)

...

Informal rules of Congress

Loyalty to your chamber ( House or Senate)
Civility- Respect each others views
Specialization- focus on one area (House)
Reciprocity- Support in exchange for support

Things the President can do after receiving a bill

President can veto it, sign it, refuse to sign it or allow it to become law without signing it

Compare and Contrast rules for debate in the House and Senate

House Rules- Only one bill considered at a time, debate and debate time limited, all debate released to bill under discussion- germane, only get one bill done each day
Senate Rules- Debate three or four bills at a time, unlimited debate time, Debate does not have to be germane- discuss anything if the recognized speaker and "have the floor"

Congress' support services- who/ what they are and what they do

Library of Congress- largest library in the world
General Accounting office- determine if money spent according to law
Congressional budget office- examines the federal budgets

Actions that can be taken on a bill

Pass the bill as written with a simple majority vote and sent it to the next house
Table the bill- motion to kill it
Send the bill back to committees for further study
Amend the bill- add to it, alter it, strike out parts

Structure of the Senate

(see diagram in notes)

...

Private bill- what it is and examples

Affairs of individual citizens and interest the member sponsoring the bill
Account for one- third of all bills introduced
Grant citizenship to specific person or award Congressional Medal of Honor

Public bill- what it is and examples

Applies to the general public
Federal highways, drug control, taxes
Social Security and appropriations
Appropriation bills must start in the House, amount spent can be changed by the Senate

How to bypass the Rules Committee

On Wednesday each standing committee can request the full House to consider one unprivileged bill from the Union or House Calendar

List and define the different committees in Congress

Standing Committees- Permanent bodies dealing with bills about a particular subject area
Select Committees- Specific purpose and limited time
Conference Committee- members from both houses
Committees on Committees- Reference parties selecting the committee members

Things a committee can do after examining a bill

Pigeonhole- kill a bill, do not allow it out of committee
Return it with recommendation it be passed
amend any or all parts of the bill- "mark up"
Scrap and write and entirely new bill

Private Calendar

Deals only with private bills

Teller vote

Representatives are counted as they file past tellers in front of the Speaker's desk

Filibuster

a tactic used in the Senate to monopolize debate in an effort to delay or block passage of a bill

Concurrent Resolution

Opinion/rule changes agreed to by House and Senate

House Calendar

While other public bills are placed on the House Calendar

Roll Call Vote

When Congress seeks to override a presidential veto

Appropriations

Congressional grants of money set aside for a specific purpose

Union Calendar

is reserved for public bills pertaining to revenues and appropriations

Cloture

A vote of 3/5th of the Senate to end debate and call for a vote on a bill

Seniority

Length of continuous service in one party

Executive Calendar

is reserved for nominations and treaties

Standing Vote

Members cast their votes for or against a particular measure by standing when vote

Joint Session

both houses meet; State of the Union Address or counting electoral votes

Joint resolution

Passed by both houses and signed by the President, Force of law, deal with special matters- correct an error or propose a constitutional amendment

Calendar of General Orders

contains both public and privet bills

Voice Vote

the presiding officer merely asks "all in favor" and "all opposed"

Special Session

an emergency congressional meeting called by the President when Congress is adjourned or in recess

Simple resolution

Rules/opinion of one chamber of Congress

Rider

an amendment that has nothing to do with the bill to which it is added

Sanctions

punishment or show of disapproval, often in the form of economic and trade restrictions on an offending country

When Congressional terms begin

Jan 3rd

Percentage of proposed bills that become law

2%

Place/group that ideas for legislation comes from

Executive branch, Special group, and private citizens

Reason the "lame duck amendment" was passed

four months with no worries, spending sprees

Committees determining order of bills and debate

Rule committee

Factors in committee assignments

Specialized knowledge or expertise
Member's Constituency- committee helping home district or state

Person/group who can write a law

anyone

Event leading to new rules for selection of committes chairs

Watergate scandal

Person/group who must introduce the law

Congress

How congressional leaders of both houses are chosen

by the Speaker of House and the presiding officer of the Senate

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What is the difference between debate in the Senate and the House?

With four times the membership, the House follows procedures closely and limits debate. Debate is nearly unlimited in the Senate and all members have an opportunity to influence legislation. Senators feel less pressure to move quickly on issues.

What limits debate in the Senate quizlet?

The Senate adopted the Cloture Rule in 1917. The rule provides for cloture (limiting debate). This rule is not always in force. It must be voted in by three fifths of the Senate.

What is a similarity between how the House and the Senate debate and vote on a bill quizlet?

In both houses there is debate before the vote, and a majority vote (50% 1) is required to pass a bill.

Is debate allowed in the Senate?

The Senate tradition of unlimited debate has allowed for the use of the filibuster, a loosely defined term for action designed to prolong debate and delay or prevent a vote on a bill, resolution, amendment, or other debatable question.