Ref: College instructors who wish to discourage students from asking questions inclass can eliminate this behavior in their students by ignoring those who raisetheir hands to ask questions. Hand-raising will become extinct when it isinvariably met with an absence of reinforcement.1.All of the following are TRUE about both positive and negative reinforcement EXCEPT: Show Get answer to your question and much more Ref: Positive and negative reinforcement strengthen a response and increase theprobability of repetition while punishment and extinction weaken behavior andtend to decrease its subsequent frequency.1.Which of the following does NOT describe the effect of discipline on employees?It tells employees what not to do.It tells employees what to do in the future.It produces fast results in the short run.It leads to employee frustration, fear of the manager, and increasesin absenteeism and turnover.Ref: Disciplining employees for undesirable behaviors only tells them what not todo. It doesn't tell them what alternative behaviors are preferred. The result isthat this form of punishment frequently leads to only short-term suppression ofthe undesirable behavior rather than its elimination. Continued use of punishmentalso tends to produce a fear of the manager. DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEWER1. All of the following are true about learning through modeling except*a.Skills are learned by observing another person perform the skill.b.Skills are learned in the presence of others.c.It is considered a form of social learning.d.It is commonly used to learn simple habits and reflexes. 2. All of the following are examples of negative reinforcement except* Get answer to your question and much more 3. B.F. Skinner's theory of learning through the consequences of our behavior iscalled* Get answer to your question and much more 4. Ivan Pavlov's theory of how people learn or acquire uncomplicated habits andreflexes is called* Get answer to your question and much more
5. Which of the following is a central theme of behaviourism?*a.Human behaviour can be manipulated using foodb.The majority of behaviour is learnt and not innatec.The majority of behaviour is innate and not learntd.Genetics has the strongest influence on human behaviour 6. ‘Self-efficacy’ refers to* Get answer to your question and much more Chapter 8: Learning Questions
Answers
What is the difference between positive and negative reinforcement?Positive reinforcement is a process that strengthens the likelihood of a particular response by adding a stimulus after the behavior is performed. Negative reinforcement also strengthens the likelihood of a particular response, but by removing an undesirable consequence.
What do positive and negative reinforcement have in common?Answer and Explanation: Positive and negative reinforcement both are used to strengthen a desired behavior. Both forms of reinforcement, as the name would suggest, reinforce a certain behavior.
How do both positive and negative reinforcements assist in the learning process?With both positive and negative reinforcement, the goal is to increase the behavior. The difference is that with negative reinforcement, the behavior results in taking something unpleasant away. With positive reinforcement, the behavior results in earning or attaining something desirable.
Which of the following is not an example of positive reinforcement?Answer and Explanation: In this case, the correct answer choice to indicate which is not an example of a reinforcing behavior is the letter c, ringing a bell before a dog rolls over.
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All of the following are true about both positive and negative reinforcement except
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