Which of the following systems of government is in place in an overwhelming majority of the worlds countries quizlet?

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  1. Social Science
  2. Political Science
  3. Politics of the United States

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Terms in this set (25)

The United States was the first country in the world to employ a __________ system of government.

federal

An overwhelming majority of the world's countries are governed by a ___________ system, a system of government in which constitutional authority rests with a national or central government.

unitary

What governmental system did Americans first adopt after gaining independence from the British, although it quickly proved unviable?

confederal system

Which of the following describes the delegation of power in a federal system of government?

Power is shared between the national government and the state governments.

__________ powers are those that the constitution gives to the national government.

delegated

___________ powers are those delegated powers that are assumed to exist in order for the government to perform the functions that are expressly delegated.

implied

Concurrent powers are those that belong to__________

both the national and state governments.

The legitimacy of reserved powers comes from the _____________

Tenth Amendment

___________ powers have evolved as powers found to be needed to perform the functions of the executive branch even though the Constitution does not specify these powers should be granted to the executive branch.

inherent

The constitutional provision that makes the Constitution and federal laws superior to all conflicting state and local laws is known as the ____________ clause.

supremacy

The __________ clause has been used by the U.S. Congress to criminalize the production and use of medicinal marijuana even in states where the growing and use of homegrown marijuana for medicinal purposes was legal.

commerce

The ______________ affects the balance of power in the federal system and dramatically improved the protection of civil rights and equality for all Americans.

Fourteenth Amendment

What was the outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland?

The court decision upheld the right of the federal government to use the necessary and proper clause.

A model of federalism in which the federal government and the state governments are both sovereign within their sphere of influence is called __________

dual federalism

Cooperative federalism used the power of the national government to encourage the states to

pursue certain public policy goals to receive matching funds from the national government

Which of the following regarding the Supreme Court case Sweatt v. Painter is NOT true?

The court's ruling in this case strengthened the "separate-but-equal" doctrine.

What constitutional amendment was the basis for Governor Rick Perry's argument that the federal government has increasingly taken over more activities of the state governments?

The Tenth Amendment

Many Texans would argue that since the late 1970s, there has been a shift away from _____________ federalism to ___________ federalism.

cooperative; coercive

During the worst of the Great Recession, what percentage of Texas's state revenue came from the federal government?

more than 40 percent

Which of the following factors has contributed to Texas's growing reliance on federal funding?

the rise in the number of senior citizens living in the state

_____________ are obligations that the federal government imposes on state governments with little or no funds to help support the program.

unfunded mandates

When the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was enacted by Congress, Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott joined 25 other states' attorneys general in opposing this law because

it required uninsured individuals to purchase health insurance and required states to expand Medicaid

Texas received national attention when it passed bill HB2, which imposed the strictest regulations in the nation on

the practice of abortion.

Which of the following is an important benefit of federalism?

It allows states to act as public policy laboratories and provide insight as to how well certain policies work.

Unlike neighboring Louisiana, New Mexico, and Oklahoma, ________ gambling is constitutionally prohibited in Texas.

casino

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Verified questions

US GOVERNMENT

Selecting judges can be complicated. State judges are either elected by the voters, appointed by the governor, or a combination of the two. In about half of the states, under some form of the Missouri Plan, a commission creates a list of judicial candidates. The governor then appoints a judge from that list. One year later, the voters decide whether the judge should remain in office. In contrast, in the federal court system, the president appoints judges for life. In your opinion, what is the best method for selecting judges to serve on a state court? Write a short essay in which you develop your position on this issue. Support your point of view with reasoning and facts.

Verified answer

US GOVERNMENT

Which of the following was the central issue in the debate over implied powers? A. the War Powers Resolution B. the commerce power C. the necessary and proper clause D. the state of Maryland

Verified answer

US GOVERNMENT

Interpret 'The Cold War was not just a struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union - it involved the entire world ." Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not?

Verified answer

US GOVERNMENT

What age group has the lowest voting rate?

Verified answer

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Which of the following systems of government is in place in an overwhelming majority of the world's countries quizlet?

Texas's anti-gambling policy is enshrined in its constitution, which is difficult to change. Which of the following systems of government is in place in an overwhelming majority of the world's countries? A unitary system. In what way do federal military installations present a benefit to the state of Texas?

What governmental system did Americans first adopt?

The Articles of Confederation served as the written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain.

What is the system of government which gives the state most power?

A unitary system has the highest degree of centralization. In a unitary state, the central government holds all the power.

Which of the following describes the delegation of power in a federal system of government quizlet?

Which of the following describes the delegation of power in a federal system of government? Power is shared between the national government and the state governments.