NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social science Chapter 4 Globes And Maps are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. These solutions for Globes And Maps are extremely popular among Class 6 students for Social science Globes And Maps Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. All questions and answers from the NCERT Book of Class 6 Social science Chapter 4 are provided here for you for free. You will also love the ad-free experience on Meritnation’s NCERT Solutions. All NCERT Solutions for class Class 6 Social science are prepared by experts and are 100% accurate. Show
Page No 44:Question A.1:Which one of the following is the true representation of earth? a. Map Answer:
The correct answer is option (b). Explanation: A globe is a correct spatial representation of the Earth, as it reflects the true shape and bearing of the Earth according to scale. Page No 44:Question A.2:Which one of the following maps shows a very large area with less details? a. Large scale Answer:The correct answer is option (d). Explanation: Scale is inversely proportional to the details of an area being depicted. Thus, a small-scale map covers a large area and provides few details about it. Page No 44:Question A.3:Which one of the following is not an example of a map? a. Thematic Answer:The correct answer is option (d). Explanation: A map is a pictorial representation of an area. A statement does not fall in this category. Page No 44:Question A.4:Which of the following is not shown on a relief or physical map? a. Mountains Answer:The correct answer is option (c). Explanation: Crops are not a part of physical maps, as they are not a unique physical geographical feature. Page No 44:Question A.5:
The maps showing distribution of crops are ________ maps. a. small scale Answer:The correct answer is option (c). Explanation: Crops are depicted on thematic maps according to their production, varieties and areas under cultivation. Page No 44:Question A.6:Which of the following is not a part of a map drawn on a flat surface? a. Globe Answer:The correct answer is option (a). Explanation: Globe is a spherical representation of the Earth. Thus, it is not drawn on a flat surface. Page No 44:Question A.7:Which of the following is not an intermediate direction? a. North-south Answer:The correct answer is option (a). Explanation: North-south is not an intermediate direction, as there is no continuity in the two directions. Page No 44:Question A.8:The blue colour on the map shows a. clouds Answer:The correct answer is option (b). Explanation: Blue is synonymous with water. Thus, the colour blue is used to depict water bodies on maps. Page No 44:Question B:1. We cannot see the entire __________ at the same time. Answer:1. We cannot see the entire Earthat the same time. Explanation: The Earth is spherical in shape, so we can see it only till to the horizon. 2. The origin of the word 'map' is from a Latinword. Explanation: The word 'map' has been derived from the Latin word 'mappo,' which means a napkin. 3. Scale is the ratio between map distanceand ground distance. Explanation: A scale takes into account two kinds of measurements: map distance, which is the distance between two points on a map, and the ground distance, which is the distance between two points on the ground. 4. A plan is drawn on a largescale. Explanation: A plan provides the exact layout of a small area with every detail such as the length and breadth of a room. To show all details, a plan needs to be drawn on a large scale. Page No 44:Question C:1. It is easy to draw an absolutely correct map of the world. ___________ Answer:1. This statement is false. 2. This statement is true. 3. This statement is true. 4. This statement is true. Page No 45:Question D:
Answer:1.Small-scale maps: Wall maps Explanation: Page No 45:Question E:Distinguish between the following. 1. Globe and map Answer:
Page No 45:Question F:Explain the following terms (in 30 words). 1. Map Answer:1. Map: It is a representation of the Earth’s surface or a part of it on a flat surface. 2. Distance: It means the space between two places. 3. Scale: It is the ratio between the map distance and the ground distance of a map. 4. RF: It stands for representative fraction in which the ratio between the map distance and the ground distance is denoted by a fraction. 5. Direction: It is the course or orientation along which an object moves. 6. Cardinal directions: North, south, east and west are known as the four cardinal directions. 7. Sketch: A map without a scale is known as a sketch. 8. Plan: It is a large-scale map of a very small area showing minute details. Page No 45:Question G.1:What is a man-made model of the earth called? Answer:A small man-made model of the Earth is called a globe. It is spherical in shape and is the most accurate depiction of the Earth. Page No 45:Question G.2:What is a map showing the boundaries of countries called? Answer:A map showing boundaries of countries is known as a political map. Page No 45:Question G.3:Name the system of measurement followed in India. Answer:In India, the metric system of measurement is followed. Thus, distance is measured in metres and kilometres. Page No 45:Question G.4:The direction on a map is shown with reference to which direction? Answer:All directions on a map are shown with reference to the north direction. Page No 45:Question G.5:Name the main cardinal directions. Answer:The four cardinal directions are north, south, east and west. Page No 45:Question G.6:What is vertically above the North Pole? Answer:The Pole Star is located vertically above the North Pole. Page No 45:Question G.7:What is the Great Bear constellation called in India? Answer:The Great Bear constellation in India is known as the Saptarishi. Page No 45:Question H.1:What are the various components of a map? Answer:A map is a representation of the Earth’s surface or a part of it on a flat surface. There are three main components of a map: distance, direction and conventional signs or symbols. Page No 45:Question H.2:How are maps more helpful than a globe? Answer:A map is better than a globe because of the following reasons:
Page No 45:Question H.3:Why do we need maps? Answer:We need maps because they are useful in understanding various features present on the surface of the Earth. Different types of maps are used for conveying and extracting information on various purposes. Also, unlike globes, maps are more convenient to make, carry and study. Page No 45:Question H.4:How can the Pole Star help in finding direction? Answer:The Pole Star can be used to find the north direction. This is because the Pole Star always lies vertically above the North Pole. In the Northern Hemisphere, the constellation known as the Great Bear revolves around the Pole Star. Page No 45:Question I.1:What are the main limitations of a globe? Answer:The main limitations of a globe are as follows:
Page No 45:Question I.2:Explain the purpose of different types of maps. Answer:Different types of maps are used by different people according to their needs.
On the basis of function, maps are of three types:
Page No 45:Question I.3:Describe the different methods of showing scale on a map. Answer:Scales on a map can be shown with the help of the following methods:
Page No 45:Question I.4:How can we locate directions on a map? Answer:The direction on a map can be identified through an arrow that points towards north. It is known as the north line. Other directions on the map are derived through reference to this line. Page No 45:Question I.5:What are the advantages of a mariner's compass? Answer:A mariner’s compass consists of a magnetic needle, which aligns itself with the magnetic field of the Earth. This needle always points to the north‒south direction. Using this compass, all other directions, relative to the north‒south direction, can be found out. This compass, therefore, helps sailors and mariners in navigation in seas and oceans. Page No 45:Question I.6:Why is it not possible to draw an accurate map? Answer:A map is a representation of the Earth’s surface or a part of it on a flat surface. But a map also has its limitations. The biggest limitation is the portrayal of the spherical surface of the Earth on the flat paper. It hinders the drawing of an accurate map. Distortions of shapes, sizes and areas and discontinuity occur in such depictions. Therefore, we have different types of maps to suit the requirements of people. Page No 45:Question I.7:How do symbols and signs help us in reading maps? Answer:Maps are used for recording and showing information such as political boundaries, relief features and social and cultural features. But there is not enough space on a map to show the actual size and shape of features such as mountains, peaks, rivers and forests. Therefore, different colours, signs, symbols, and letters are used to present information on maps. These signs and symbols thus help in keeping the map clean, making it easy to read and interpret. Page No 45:Question I.8:Why is a book of maps called an atlas? Answer:A map is a representation of the Earth’s surface or a part of it on a flat surface. Mercator and Hondt were the first to publish a collection of maps in the form of a book. Its cover had a picture of the Greek mythological giant Atlas holding the Earth. Since then, a book of maps is known as an atlas. Page No 45:Question I.9:Why does R.F. have the universal application in map making? Answer:Representative fraction (RF) is a method of showing the scale of a map. In this, the ratio between the map distance and the ground distance is denoted as a fraction, whose numerator is always one. For example, the RF of 1/1,00,000 denotes that for a unit distance on the map, the ground distance is 1,00,000. Since no particular units of measurement are needed in this method, it has a universal application in map making. View NCERT Solutions for all chapters of Class 6 Which of the following best explains a political economic weakness or limitation of Rostow's stages of economic growth?Which of the following best explains a political-economic weakness or limitation of Rostow's stages of economic growth? Rostow made the inaccurate assumption that all countries want modernization as defined in the model and would pass through the outlined stages in order.
Which of the following explains a significant obstacle to sustainable development in more developed countries ?'?Which of the following explains a significant obstacle to sustainable development in more developed countries? The reliance on fossil energy sources for electric generation and vehicle fuel has depleted resources globally and contributed to atmospheric pollution in cities.
Which of the following explains a limitation of using gross national income per capita as the only measure of a country's level of development?Using the data in the table, which of the following explains a limitation of using gross national income (GNI) per capita as the only measure of a country's level of development? A country can have a high level of economic and social development that is not reflected in annual production and trade data.
Which of the following best explains what the concentric zone model and bid rent curve illustrate about patterns of urban areas?Which of the following best explains what the concentric zone model and bid-rent curve illustrate about patterns of urban areas? Together they show how land prices rise exponentially closer to the central business district.
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