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Terms in this set (70)The historical period in American education that most contributed to the strong link between religion and education (which remains to today) was the: colonial period. Schooling during the colonial period was designed primarily for which of the following groups? Wealthy males While religion was an important influence in all the colonies-Northern, Middle, and Southern-during the colonial period, it was the most dominant influence in the: Northern colonies. Which of the following is the most accurate description of the significance of the Massachusetts Act of 1647 (The "Old Deluder Satan Act")? It provided a legal foundation for the public support of education. Which of the following is most significant about the Colonial Period in helping us understand American education today? It helps us understand why religion remains an important issue in American education. Consider the schools in the Southern colonies-Maryland, Virginia, the Carolinas and Georgia-during the colonial period. Which of the following statements is most valid? Because many people lived on plantations that were long distances from each other, parents hired tutors to educate their children. Consider the schools in the Middle colonies-New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Delaware, and Pennsylvania-during the colonial period. Which of the following statements is most valid? The colonies were religiously diverse, so each colony created parochial schools for the children of the colony. Consider the schools in the New England colonies-Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire-during the colonial period. Which of the following statements is most valid? Education focused primarily on religious training, which was grounded in the belief that humanity was evil, by its nature, having fallen in the sin of Adam and Eve. Which of the following statements best describes the significance of the "Old Deluder Satan Act" (the Massachusetts Act of 1647), which was designed to create citizens that were literate with respect to the Bible? It provided the legal foundation for public support of education. During the colonial period of American Education, the thinking of some European philosophers, such as Locke, Rousseau, and Pestalozzi, began to influence education. Of the following, which is the most accurate description of their influence? These philosophers emphasized the importance of first-hand experiences for children as the foundation for their education. Which of the following statements best describes the contribution of the Land Ordinance of 1785 to education in America? It was the law that set aside land that would be used to financially support public education. Which of the following best describes the legal action that resulted in every state in the United States now having its own office of education? The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution, which said that areas not assigned to the federal government would be the responsibilities of the states. Of the following, the two most significant contribution of the Early National Period (1775-1820) that remain today were: the separation of church and state and the removal of the federal government from a central role in running America's schools. Public school officials are not allowed to mandate prayer in their schools. Which of the following best explains why officials are not allowed to mandate prayers? The First Amendment to the Constitution that established the principle of separation of church and state Which of the following statements best describes the contribution Horace Mann made to American education? He spearheaded the idea that all citizens should have the right to attend a tax-supported elementary school. Which of the following contributed to the idea that free public education should be the right of all citizens? 1.The principle of separation of church and state. Which of the following is the best description of normal schools? Schools designed to prepare prospective teachers for America's schools Which of the following most contributed to the increase in quality of America's schools during the period from approximately 1820-1865? Improvement in teacher preparation and the introduction of grade levels in elementary schools Which of the following best describes an important problem with tax support for public schools? Funding is often inequitable, because some districts have high tax bases, whereas others have very low tax bases. In order to teach, you will be required to have a license, and you will likely have to pass a test to demonstrate that you are competent to work with young people. During which period in our nation's educational history was this precedent established? The Period of the Common School Movement (1820-1865) Universities in our country today, such as Eastern Michigan University, San Jose State University, and the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) began as normal schools. Which of the following best explains why these normal schools were originally established? Competent teachers were seen as the key to improving schools, and normal schools were established to improve teaching competence. Which of the following best describes the goal of the Latin Grammar School? To prepare students for law and the ministry Which of the following best describes the goal of Franklin's Academy To help students develop practical skills, such as math, navigation, bookkeeping and logic Of the Latin Grammar School, Franklin's Academy, the English High School, and the comprehensive high school, which two are most alike? Franklin's Academy and the English High School Of the following, which event most led to the development of the American high school as we know it today? The preparation of the report titled The Cardinal Principles of Education, which established goals for high schools Janet, a math teacher, Cal, who teaches American history, Lamont, an English teacher, and Karen, a science teacher are meeting during their common planning period to discuss some students who appear to be having problems in each of their classes. They also are working on integrating their curriculum. Lamont agrees to have his class begin reading Uncle Tom's Cabin since Cal's students are studying the American Civil War, and the publication of the book was one of the factors that precipitated the war. Their discussion then continues. Based on this information, it most likely that these teachers teach in a(n): middle school. The educational movement that attempted to bring cultural minorities into mainstream American life by teaching basic skills and white middle class values is best described as: assimilation The assimilation movement in education was most strongly attempted with: Native American students. The policy separate but equal in education was most prominently implemented in: African American education. The cultural minorities who have experienced the greatest success in American schools are: Asian American students. Which of the following is most commonly cited as an important reason for the lack of success of Hispanic students? Antagonism between Hispanic students and other cultural minorities that resulted in Hispanic students being isolated from the rest of the school population The event of the Cold War period that had the most important implications for education was: the Soviet launching of Sputnik. Which of the following is the most important result of Russia's launching of Sputnik in 1957? It resulted in a dramatic increase in funding for math, science, and teacher training. A federal compensatory pre-school education program designed to help three- and four-year-old disadvantaged students enter school ready to learn," is most accurately labeled: a.A federal compensatory pre-school education program designed to help three- and four-year-old disadvantaged students enter school ready to learn," is most accurately labeled: Head Start. "A federal compensatory education program targeting low income students in elementary and secondary schools" is most accurately labeled: Title I. The Supreme Court decision that made the policy," separate but equal" illegal was: Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka . The legislation intended to eliminate gender discrimination in schools was: Title IX. Schools that attempt to attract and integrate cultural minority and white students through quality instruction or innovative programs are most accurately labeled: magnet schools. accountability Willingness to take credit and blame for actions. essentialism the view that living things have an essence inside them that makes them what they are
ideology A consistent set of beliefs by groups/individuals perennialism A philosophical orientation based on the assumption that all learning should be focused on unchanging principles or great ideas. philosophy love of wisdom philosophy of education The theory of philosophic thought that defines our views about the learner, the teacher, and the school progressivism education should focus on the whole child; children learn via experimentation social justice the defense of human dignity by ensuring that essential human needs are met and that essential human rights are protected for all people social reconstructionism based on the belief that schools should aim to foster active participants in society through a study of social problems and an aim to create a more just society twenty-first century skills A curriculum reform movement focusing on the development of students' technological, analytical, and communication skills that are needed to function effectively in the twenty-first century. administrators people responsible for the day-to-day operation of a school Advanced Placement (AP) classes courses taken in high school that allow students to earn college credit, making college less time-consuming and expensive Blended learning Mix of traditional teaching techniques and e-learning techniques. Block scheduling an approach to class scheduling in which students take fewer classes each school day but spend more time in each class Career technical schools designed to provide students with education and job skills that enable them to get a job immediately after high school Comprehensive high school The most common form of high school in the United States, designed to offer a range of preparation programs, including college preparation and vocational education. curriculum course of study in a school or college departmentalization subdividing work and workers into separate organizational units responsible for completing particular tasks / subjects dual enrollment program allowing students to enroll in college courses for credit while still in high school early childhood education Education in the early years of life; the field of study that deals mainly with the learning and experiences of children from infancy through the primary years effective school a school in which learning for all students is maximized grade recovery a controversial district policy where failing students are allowed to improve their grades by using online programs designed to improve their understanding and skills grade retention the practice of requiring students to repeat a grade if they don't meet certain criteria high collective efficacy The belief by teachers in their schools' ability to promote student learning regardless of external conditions; a pervasive factor in effective schools looping elementary teachers moving up a grade level to teach the same students the following year Montessori method an approach to early childhood education that emphasizes individual exploration and initiative through learning centers Principal the lead administrator in the school schools within schools smaller learning communities within larger schools where both teachers and students feel more comfortable social promotion promoting a child who has not mastered grade-level material to keep the child in a class with same-age peers standards accepted levels of achievement student-teacher ratio A measure of class size found by dividing the average number of students in classes by the number of classroom teachers virtual schools schools offering comprehensive K-12 courses that connect teachers and students over the Internet Sets with similar termsEDUC 1301 CH 419 terms wifi_overhoes Mod 3 Test40 terms hannah_west1 take home test43 terms mytsyf3 Education Final64 terms quizlette667848 Other sets by this creatorPsychology of learning exam 225 terms Cassidy_Brackett9 Intro to Education Final97 terms Cassidy_Brackett9 What was the result of Russia's launching of Sputnik?The successful launch of Sputnik 1 was a major victory for the Soviet Union, for they had become the first nation to send an object into orbit.
How did the 1957 launch of Sputnik affect education in the United States?Though Sputnik was a relatively simple satellite compared with the more complex machines to follow, its beeping signal from space galvanized the United States to enact reforms in science and engineering education so that the nation could regain technological ground it appeared to have lost to its Soviet rival.
How did Sputnik influence education?The Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik 1 changed that. In the first half of the 20th century, U.S. educators shunned homework. The Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik 1 changed that. Middle-schoolers who trudge home each day with a 50-pound backpack and hours of homework would have had an easier time in 1901.
How did Sputnik affect education in the United States quizlet?How did Sputnik affect education in the United States? Worries about the schools in the United States grew stronger after the launch of Sputnik I and II. Parents felt the country had fallen behind and blamed education. Efforts were made to improve the subjects of science and math.
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Which of the following is the most important result of russias launching of sputnik in 1957?
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