Which of the following conclusions about the period 600 1450 CE is most supported by the passage?

6981949196 1. The relationship between Hammurabi and Shamash as depicted in the image best illustrates which of the following features of ancient civilizations? D. Rulers claimed that their authority derived directly from divine power 0 1. In addition to commissioning the creation of objects such as the one shown in the image, rulers of early civilizations most commonly used which of the following activities to demonstrate their religious activity? D. The construction of monumental architecture 1 6981953983 1. Which of the following best describes the significance of legal codes to early civilizations? B. They reflected and reinforced existing social political hierarchies 2 6982003993 1. The image above from Mohenjo-Daro represents what impressive feature? C. A large water reservoir that was used for cleansing and other rituals as well as an elaborate sewage system 3 6982006856 1. What characteristics of the Harappan society makes it unique among the other early civilizations? D. Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro had an early system of writing that has yet to be deciphered 4 6982040701 1. Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the above excerpt? A. Without the free time afforded to many people due to food storage, intellectual developments such as writing systems may have never developed 5 6982043801 1. Based on the above passage, which of the following conclusions could make about the time period from 8000 BCE through 600 BCE? B. The ability of humans to develop complex irrigational structures was facilitated by the development of food surpluses 6 6982048271 1. The information in the above passage contributed most directly to which of the following developments in the period from 8000 BCE to 600 BCE? D. Intellectual advancements such as the development of writing systems 7 6986024720 The photograph above is best understood in the context of A. Industrializing powers practicing economic imperialism 8 6986025744 Which of the following was a direct result of the Opium Wars? A. China's decline in the nineteenth century 9 6986026557 Which of the following best explains the motivation behind smuggling opium into China? A. Britain's demand for tea from China 10 6986028450 The views in this document are best seen as evidence of which of the following? B. The desire by some to alter the class system 11 6986029613 The tone of this document best reflects which of the following developments? C. The Industrial Revolution 12 6986034380 3. The author's view of the relationship between a wife and husband as well as between a mother and her son are most clearly affected by B. The resurgence of Confucianism in the Tang and Song dynasties within China 13 6986036942 3. What practice developed during the Song dynasty corroborates the status of women reflected in the passage? D. Footbinding 14 6986038753 3. Which of the following best explains the significance of the widespread availability of the above resource in Song China? A. Printing technology became widespread allowing information to be disseminated easily and cheaply 15 6986042131 3. Benjamin of Tudela's description of Constantinople is best understood in the contest of which of the following historical developments of the period between 600 CE to 1450 CE? D. The growth in cross-cultural exchanges resulting from the intensification of trade networks 16 6986044812 3. The economic activities referenced in the source most directly contributed to which of the following in Eurasia during this time period? C. Diffusion of cultural, literary, and artistic traditions along trade routes 17 6986047194 3. A historian could BEST use this source to provide evidence for which of the following cultural events between 600 CE to 1450 CE? B. The schism between Catholics and Orthodox Christians 18 6986051627 3. The events described in this secondary source are best understood in the context of conflict between which of the following cultures? B. Christian Kingdoms vs. the Islamic Caliphates 19 6986052932 3. From the point of view of this secondary source, the Crusades should be viewed as D. a mutually beneficial cultural diffusion of knowledge and trade between cultures 20 6986054478 3. Based on this secondary source, what is the best conclusion about cultural diffusion (borrowing) into Europe after 1000 CE? A. Europeans borrowed ideas from other civilizations and improved as a result of cultural diffusion 21 6986055813 3. This map is best understood in the context of which of the following period 3 key concepts? D. The diffusion of crops and epidemic diseases caused by the expansion of trade routes 22 6986056817 3. The "progress of the Black Death" shown on this map could be used as evidence to support which of the following claims? C. Starting in East Asia, the Black Death spread via the silk routes to the west 23 6986057621 3. Which is the BEST description of the effects of the Black Death on Europe? A. One-third of the population died, creating economic and social problems for feudal kingdoms 24 6986059762 3. The urgency to pray illustrated in the passage is related to Muslims adherence to: C. the Five Pillars of Islam 25 6986060653 3. Islam's arrival in West Africa is most directly attributed to their need for which commodity, via which global trade network? A. Salt - via Trans-Saharan trade routes 26 6986063932 3. Xuanzang's interest in the people and culture of India is most likely connected to which of the following? B. The spread and influence of Buddhism in China 27 6986065199 3. The presence of Marco Polo in East Asia was most directly the result of which of the following? C. The integration of Eurasia and increased trade and travel as a result of Mongol conquest 28 6986066354 3. Taken together, these two sources best support which of the following assertions about cultural diffusion in the period circa 600 - 1450 CE? A. As commercial trade increased, diffusion of and interaction between cultures increased 29 6986068096 3. A historian would most likely use the image in Source 1 as support for which of the following assertions? C. Spiritual healing sometimes referred to as the "shamanistic complex" was used in an unsuccessful attempt to cure Black Plague victims 30 6986070392 3. Based on the Source 2 chart and your knowledge of world history, which of the following best describes the effect of the bubonic plague? C. New technologies in agriculture eventually helped Europe and the rest of the world to a slow but eventual population recovery 31 6986072464 3. Based in your knowledge of world history, one long-term effect of the bubonic plague was A. a shortage of workers led to a need for the creation of labor savings devices 32 6986083853 2. The argument made by the author of the above stimulus most clearly supports which of the following traditional Chinese beliefs? B. A strong society consists of hierarchy in family affairs and government business 33 6986085225 2. The importance of filial piety as described above, most likely shows the influence of which of the following? D. Confucianism 34 6986085829 2. The argument made by the author of the stimulus most clearly supports which of the following B. It is of equal importance that boys and girls are educated 35 6986088371 2. The policies described in this excerpt are best seen as evidence of which of the following in Chinese society? A. The influence of Legalism 36 6986090476 2. Which of the following continuities from the period 8000 BCE to 600 BCE and the period 600 BCE to 600 CE is best supported by the policies described in this excerpt? B. The Chinese ruler continued to impose a strong centralized authority over the country 37 6986092242 2. Which of the following comparative statements about empires in the period 600 BCE to 600 CE is best supported by the document above? D. Emperors cared for common people and reinforced their care through the creation of laws 38 6986094915 4. Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the data in the document? B. The European population greatly benefited from crops such as potatoes that were brought to the old world as a result of the Columbian Exchange 39 6986097395 4. In addition to the exchange of plants and animals as shown by the data in the map above, what was a consequence of the biological exchange? A. Biological exchanges had an adverse effect on the indigenous population in the Americas 40 6986101305 4. The map above demonstrates what major change in global economic relationships in the 1600s? B. The Ming Dynasty expanded China's influence Eastern Africa 41 6986103784 4. Which statement below demonstrates why Chinese exploration receded after this time period? D. China's leaders stopped voyages to focus on the threat of Northern invaders 42 6986105076 4. What was one of the most significant impacts of the trade represent in the map above? B. A diffusion of culture occurred between port cities in India, China, and Eastern Africa 43 6986108535 4. Zheng He engaged in oceanic exploration for China as early as 1405, well before the Europeans, yet 1450 is frequently used to mark the beginning of this era. Which statement below best explains using the later date? C. China abandoned exploration early, limiting Chinese impact on a global scale 44 6986112959 4. Which person most clearly expressed ideas that were consistent with Hobbes' political philosophy? A. Louis XIV, who said, "L'etat, c'est moi," or "The state, it is I." 45 6986115301 4. Which person most clearly expressed ideas that were consistent with Locke's political philosophy? D. Thomas Jefferson, who wrote the Declaration of Independence 46 6986116171 4. Locke's political philosophy is best demonstrated in a modern government in which citizens C. can keep or replace elected representative in regular elections 47 6986121796 Which of the following was NOT a reason factories like this first appeared in England? A. Socialism first took root in England, spurring more investment in factories 48 6986123929 How did change from cottage industries to factory production impact the role women played in working class factories? C. Working class women were more likely to work outside the home, taking jobs in the new factories at a fraction of the pay men received 49 6986125544 What new economic and political movement was spurred by workers' opposition to poor conditions in factories like the one above? D. Socialism 50 6986127579 Which conflict is most closely related to the theme of the passage? C. the French Revolution 51 6986129162 The leader who most directly wrestled with the issue raised in the last sentence of the passage was C. Otto von Bismarck 52 6986130550 Similar Nationalist conflicts emerged elsewhere around the world during the 19th century. Which conflict is most closely related to the theme of the passage? A. Italian Unification 53 6986136340 The photo and poem above are evidence of D. The disheartening effect of World War I combat on soldiers 54 6986137817 To what postwar phenomenon did the circumstances depicted above give rise? C. Widespread disillusionment with war and Western society 55 6986151234 2. Compared to the regulations in the excerpt, Buddhist practices concerning gender roles in the period 600 BCE to 600 CE differed in that they B. offered women and men the possibility of monastic life as an alternative to marriage 56 6986153019 2. Which of the following conclusions about the period 600 BCE to 600 CE is most directly supported by the passage? C. The codification of religious traditions reinforced existing social norms 57 6986154623 2. The views expressed in the except are best seen as evidence of which of the following Mauryan society? A. The persistence of patriarchy 58 6986155964 2. Which of the following changes to Mauryan religious policy occurred under Chandragupta's grandson, Emperor Ashoka? C. The promotion of Buddhist teaching through edicts by the ruler 59 6986167104 4. The author's claim is structured upon: B. Geographic & environmental advantage 60 6986167982 4. The tactics employed by the Spanish in the New World paralleled the empire building process by: D. The Ottoman Empire 61 6986175180 2. The claims made by the second source can best be understood in the context of which of the following? The dominance of Hindu beliefs of India during this time 62 6986176022 2. Taken together, the sources best support which of the following conclusions about the spread of new religions in the classical era? B. New religions often found initial support from marginalized social groups 63 6986191595 Frere's speech is best understood in the context of which of the following? C. Governments expanding and consolidating their empires using their increasing industrial power 64 6986194942 The developments described in the speech regarding the lifting of traditional restrictions on Indian labor contributed most directly to which of the following global processes? B. Long-distance and overseas migrations of contractual and coerced workers 65 6986197238 Which of the following best explains Frere's characterization of the time of his speech as the "Railway Period" in British India? C. Railways opened up access to interior markers and resources for British commercial interests 66 6986199145 Frere's view of the changing opportunities for Indian labor most directly reflects the influence of which of the following? A. The ideals of classical liberalism as sated by Adam Smith and John Stuart Mill 67 6986209052 The song above is based on which of the following? B. People's need for hope after decades of war and foreign domination 68 6986209548 What system did China's agricultural communes replace? C. Poor peasants working for wealthy Chinese landlords 69 6986210305 On what Marxist belief were China's communes based? B. The government should control the economy in the public interest 70 6986211780 The cartoon refers to C. Famine caused by Mao's disastrous Great Leap Forward 71 6986214676 What 1929 event precipitated the events shown in the map above? C. The Wall Street stock market crash 72 6986216592 What impact did both events referred to above have on European politics? B. Economic problems made it easier for fascists to gain power 73 6986218282 To what historic event does the cartoon refer? D. Operation Barbarossa, in which Hitler broke his treaty with Stalin & invaded Russia 74 6986220587 What circumstances likely emboldened Hitler to take the actions referred to above? A. Nazi forces and regimes supporting Hitler already controlled most of Europe 75 6986221235 What does Hoffman's diary reveal about the nature of the fighting at Stalingrad? B. Intense urban warfare was taking a toll on German forces 76 6986221840 How did the events referred to above transform World War Two? A. Defeat at Stalingrad turned the tide against Germany 77

Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the cultural interactions that gave rise to the trade states of East Africa by 1300 CE?

Which statement about the role of South Asia in Indian Ocean trade from 600 CE to 1450 is most accurate?

Which of the following is a major element of Chinese culture that did not integrate well with Buddhism?

Which of the following first disrupted China's economy soon after the time period pictures?