Which of the following best explains why many saw Napoleon as an oppressor as stated in the passage?

AP Euro Units 1-5 Topic Questions MIDTERM

Taken together, the two portraits best represent which of the following artistic developments of the Italian Renaissance?

The growing emphasis on naturalism and humanism

The portrait of Heraclitus is best reflects which of the following features of the Italian Renaissance

The revival of interest in classical works

The commissioning of image one best represents which of the following trends of the Italian Renaissance

The use of art to enhance the Prestidge of the elites

The emphasis of the Northern Renaissance humanists on religious themes with most closely connected to their

Desire TruForm what they saw as shortcomings of the Roman Catholic Church

The tendency of Northern Renaissance artists to focus on contemporary individuals as well as themes of every day life is most closely connected to which of the following developments in northern Europe during the 16th century

The growing prosperity of new commercial groups

Like those of the Italian Renaissance the ideas of the Northern Renaissance were strongly influenced by the human interest in

Which of the following best explains why the spread of the printing press encourage the spread of new religious ideas

The printing press allowed people to bypass the Catholic Church is traditional monopoly on the production of religious texts

Which of the following best explains how the printing press contributed to the development of national culture is in Europe

The printing press encourage the spread of vernacular literature

Which of the following most facilitated the rapid adoption of the printing press in Europe in the last half of the 1400s

Increases in literacy and decreasing the cost of paper

New political theories developed during the renaissance were characterized by an emphasis on

The improvement of centralized forms of government

The in which of the following ways did monarchs in the 1400 and 1500 and seek to create more Central states

By curbing the traditional power of nobility to administer justice

Which of the following features of the renaissance Italy had the most influence on the development of new political theories there

The division of Italy into numerous cities states

You should know well that the noble spirit of prince, by sort of natural constraint, was ever urging to him both to begin and to carry out very great deeds. For which reason, after taking of quota he always kept ships well armed against the Muslims, both

Which of the following claims does a zero in the first paragraph regarding Henry's motives for keeping armed ships

Henry kept a fleet for war against the Muslims and for exploration

The expansion of Europe was an intensely nationalistic phenomenon. It was an aspect of the trend, most evident in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, toward the establishment of strong centralized 30 in the new monarchies, as they have been called, in

It emerged from the consolidation of central governments

Which of the following claims does the author make about the Portuguese ruling dynasty

It consolidated power and overcame feudal divisions

Which of the following combined advantages does Reid claim that the Portuguese had in the age of discovery

Stability in government and favorable geography

Which of the following is the most directly uses evidence of the effects of European diseases are native Americans

The change in the population of central Mexico

Which of the following does the author uses evidence of the impact of the introduction of European cattle into the New World

Migration into labor settlements

Which of the following does the author site and support the claim that Native Americans had defenders among the Spanish

The actions of Bartolome de Las Casas

Which of the following evidence does a spell Quetta give in his second point for money changing and volume

Money as a form of merchandise increases in value and supply decreases and demand increases

Which of the following evidence regarding France does the author use to support his argument

In France where I lost money is available goods and labor are given for less money

Which of the following evidence regarding Spain does the author use to support his argument

The cost of goods increased as a result of the influx of gold and silver S

Which of the following does the author uses evidence for the argument of the reformation was a series of parallel movements

The blending of religious reformers protest with those of Layman

Which of the following does the author most directly used as evidence for the persistence of religious reformers

Their use of the printing press to denounce their accusers

Which of the following does the author most directly used as evidence of a shift in political attitudes towards authority

The demands of why people for their leaders to adopt protestant reform

Which of the following best explains why protestant reformers live sometimes came into conflict with protestant rulers of the states in which they lived

Some reformers believe that the church should not be subject to the secular state

Which of the following best explains why protestant reformers such as Martin Luther stress the use of the vernacular languages for religious text and instruction

They believed that religious teaching should be directly accessible to as wide an audience as possible

Saint Theresa's text is best understood as direct part of the

Which of the following was likely the purpose of Saint Teresa's way of perfection

To justify the reform of a Catholic religious order, the Carmelites

Saint Theresa's discussion of God's attitude towards women Best reflects

Debates during the reformation regarding proper gender roles

The development of the artistic style known as Baroque was most closely associated with which of the following developments

Which of the following was nearly universal motivation for royal patronage of the arts in the early modern period

The desire to enhance prestige in authority

Mannerist painters differed from earlier Renaissance artist primarily in there

Deliberate use of distortion and elongation

Richelieu's ideas Best Reflect which of the following developments in Europe during the 16

The creation of new systems of government that is centralized state power

Which of the following most directly influence to Richelieu views on the power of the king

The challenges posed to the French government during uprisings by the nobility

The views of power expressed by Richelieu R best understood as an early example of which of the following

The establishment of absolutist principles of monarchial government across Europe

Williams letter to Pope innocent is best explained as an attempt to justify which of the following

The outcome of the glorious revolution

Williams claim regarding James design in the first paragraph is best explained by which of the following developments

Conflict between the Catholic Stuart monarchy and protestant interest in parliament

Williams description of his status within the English government is best explained by which of the following

The assertion of parliamentary supremacy over the monarchy in the English government

The expansion of the transatlantic slave trade in the 1700s is best explained by Rich of the following developments

Growth in European demand for New World agricultural products

Which of the following best explains European states ability to dominate the world trade system in the 1700s

Europe's continued superiority in Naval and Maritime technology

The choice of subject matter in the two paintings is best explained by which of the following historical developments during the artist life

The growth of a wealthy trading only in the Netherlands

Concern over which of the following best explains Steen's decision to portray the dissolute household as shown in image too

The effects of dutch material prosperity on morality in the Netherlands

Which of the following best explains why steam produced paintings like the one in image one for wealthy Dutch merchants

The merchants wish to show that their prosperity did not compromise their moral beliefs

Which of the following best summarizes advice given by Frederick William the first paragraph

Helping the people will strengthen the state

Which of the following best summarizes the advice given by Frederick William in the second paragraph

Call to say good relations with your neighbors in case of disputes

Which of the following best summarizes the advice given by Frederick William the third paragraph

Alliances are useful but a state should rely on its own strength

The presence of the aristocracy and both of the image is most directly reflects a continuation of which of the following processes

The preservation of the nobility social status despite the absolutist authority of monarchs

The activities of Peter the great show an image one we're most directly a result of which of the following

Peters efforts to westernize Russia

The activity shown in image too are most directly a result of which of the following developments in France

Louie's suppression of a revolt of the nobility known as the Fronde

The influence of newtons methodology described in the passage is best understood in the context of which of the following

The spreading influence of thought associated with the scientific revolution

The change in 18th century thought described in the passage is best understood in the context of which of the following

The application of reason and empiricism to human institutions

The world of you described in the passage became dominant most likely as a result of which of the following developments

The spread of printed materials that popularized the ideas of the enlightenment

Which of the following later development would best support Copernicus's claim regarding the motion of the spheres

Kepler's formulation of the laws of planetary motion

Which of the following would most directly undermine Copernicus hope that the papacy would be receptive to his arguments

The trial of Galileo for publishing heretical works

Which of the following developments of the 17th and 18th centuries best explains why enlightenment political thinkers called for the expansion of political rights and popular participation in Governors

The commercial revolution increase the economic power and influence of a wide segment of European society outside the traditional aristocracy

The development of new political theories in the enlightenment such as those of LOCKE or. ROSSEAU can be explained as a reaction to

The growth of absolutist forms of government across much of Europe

Which of the following best explains why enlightenment thinkers were interested in applying principles from the natural sciences to the interpretation and improvement of social and political institutions

Natural scientists have developed predictive laws and rigorous methods for understanding natural phenomenon

Goldsmiths power most directly provides evidence for which of the following

The sense of unease felt by people in the face of rapid social and demographic change

Goldsmiths reference to the actions of the man of wealth and pride in the second section of the poem most directly provides evidence for which of the following

They consolidation of smaller land holdings and the commercialization of agriculture

The child rearing practices illustrated in the engraving is best explained in the context of which 18th century social change

The increasing wealth and decreasing infant mortality particularly in the upper middle class

Fredericks testament was most likely intended to justify which of the following

Prussias adoption of enlightened absolutism

The third paragraph is most likely intended to argue in favor of which of the following

The view that religious belief was a private rather than a public matter

Which of the following best explains the importance of the East Indies in the European dominated trade networks of the 1600s and 1700s

The region was a source of spices and other luxury goods for the European market

Which of the following best explains why commercial rivalries among European states and increasingly affected diplomatic relations in the 1600s and 1700s

Overseas trade accounted for an increasing sheriff state revenues and national wealth

Which of the following best explains why in the 1600s and 1700s. Britain and the Netherlands were able to overcome Portuguese dominance of the trading networks of India and the East Indies

They had greater domestic productivity and access to more abundant resources

Which of the following is the most accurate comparison of each author is overall view of the French French

Bazar and views the French revolution positively well thatcher of use it negatively

Which of the following is accurate comparison of each authors view of the causes of the French revolution

Bars in asserts that it originated from the idea of individual liberty created by the reformation while Thatcher argues that it came from radical enlightenment intellectuals

Which of the following is the most accurate description of a similarity in the ideas of the two authors

Both authors see the French revolution as an attempt to change the traditional order

Napoleons mobilization of large con script armies is best understood as a continuation of military practices of the

French revolutionary period

Napoleons establishment of what he called her Publix in various conquered territories is best explained by

His normal adherence to the French revolutionary principle of popular sovereignty

Which of the following is best explained why many saw Napoleon as an oppressor, as stated in the passage

Well he created some representative institutions in Concord regions, and practice these were manipulated to keep napoleons regime in power

Which of the following best explains why napoleons empire provoked nationalist reactions across Europe I suggested by the passage

Napoleon use nationalism to mobilize the mass armies that facilitated his conquest and his methods were copied and in some cases amplified by his rivals

All of the following statements are historically accurate. Which would most strongly support Gruners characterization in the second paragraph of the rule of German princes before a Napoleon

There were virtually no instances of significant popular rebellions against German princes in the 18th century

John Jacquees Rossaeu calls for the moral improvement of society are best understood in which of the following contexts

Intellectual discontent with the existing political and economic system

The romantic movement increased emphasis on the importance of emotional bonds is best understood in the context of which of the following 18th century social developments

Increased resources devoted to child rearing energy growing emphasis on education

Religious revival movement in the 18 century such as methodism and pietism are best understood in the context of

Continuation of a protestant traditions of religious and social reform

The development of the printing press had which of the following general effects on Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries

It's significantly Contributed to the spread of new ideas across Europe

The development of the printing press had which of the following effects on the renaissance

It aided in the spread of Renaissance ideas beyond Italy

The printing press encourage the growth of vernacular literature. Which of the following best explains the long term effect this development had on Europe

It encourage the development of distinct national cultures in Europe based on shared languages

In 1558 Queen Elizabeth issued a decree that attempted to restrict and control the manner of preaching in religious teachings in England. Her action best represents which of the following

Monarchial reforms designed to give governments greater control over religion and morality

In which of the following ways the new Monarch such as Queen Elizabeth move to centralize government authority in the 1500s and 1600s

Find monopolizing taxation in the use of military force

The development of new monarchies in the 1400s in 1500 occurred at the same time as growth in power and influence of

Merchant and professional groups

Which of the following is most likely to agree with the statement kings are just like old cards for that they exercise a manner of resemblance of divine power upon earth

Which of the following was an important consequence of the glorious revolution from 1688 to 1689

Limits were put on the power of the English monarchy

Improvement associated with the agricultural revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries began in

The low countries and Britain

The system of cottage manufacture originated in part as a way for entrepreneurs to avoid

Prior to the expansion of the factory system during the industrial revolution which of the following contributed to the increase in production of manufactured goods

Expansion of cottage industries in the countryside

The controversial aspect of the agricultural revolution in 18th century England was the transformation of common land into private land through the process known as

The expansion of the transatlantic slave trade in the 1700s is best explained by which of the following developments

Growth in European demand for New World agricultural products

Which of the following best explains European states ability to dominate the world trade system in the 1700s

Europe's continued superiority in Naval trade and Maritime technology

Which of the following best explains the increase in food supply in Europe in the 1700s

The transfer of plants species from Merrick has to Europe

Which of the following cities dominated European trade and finance in the early 17th century

Which of the following most accurately describes the political system of the Dutch Republic of the 17th century

Rule by wealthy merchants

By the early 17th century which of the following European nations was the greatest commercial power in Europe

Which of the following represents the final defeat of efforts by the ottoman empire to acquire large areas of central Europe

Galileo was found guilty of heresy and condemned by the inquisition on the grounds that he

Publicly advocated Copernicus's heliocentric view

Renee discard test in Francis Bacon contributed to the scientific development in the 17th century by

Articulating theories of the scientific method

The scientific revolution overturnEd accepted the ideas of which of the following

Which of the following activities did Adam Smith believe is most appropriate for a national

Defending the state against foreign invasion

Adam Smith's an inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of Nations advocated for a system of

Versalius and another 16th century physicians who made important contributions to medical knowledge had which of the following in common

A willingness to challenge greco Roman medical authority

Which of the following is true regarding salons in the 18th century

They discuss social questions as well as literary works

Which of the following is most characteristic of Voltaire's ideas

Empiricism and religious toleration are to be celebrated

By the late 17th century witch craft trials and executions had a client in Western Europe in part because of

Increased disbelief among elites in the concept of witches

Historians attribute the population explosion of the 18th century primarily due to

A more abundant food supply

The enclosure movement in 18 century England which of the following

Encourage the development of market oriented agricultural production

Which of the following statements is true regarding Western Europe family life in the period 1715 to 1815

There was an increased importance placed on child rearing among the upper classes

Urban life in the major European cities during the industrial revolution was characterized by

Rapid social mobility among recent migrants from the countryside

Just as the reign of Louis the 14th of France is often cited as an example of absolutism the reign of Joseph the second of Austria is often cited as an example of

The 18th century enlightenment philosophes were primarily concerned with

Critical and inquiring approaches to knowledge

The great scientific discoveries of the 16th and 17th centuries lead European scholars to believe

The universe was orderly and operated according to fixed rules

Which of the following developments of the 17th and 18th centuries best explains why am I in political thinkers called for the expansion of political rights and popular participation in Governors

The commercial revolution increase the economic power and influence of a wide segment of European society outside the traditional aristocracy

Which of the following best explains why enlightenment thinkers were interested in applying principles from the natural sciences to the interpretation and improvement of social political institutions

Natural scientist have developed predictive laws in rigorous methods for understanding natural

Which of the following is most responsible for the study population growth in 18th century Europe

And overall decline in death rate

Which of the following best describes Napoleon's impact?

Which of the following best describes the overall trend in England's imports from Asia Africa and America shown in the table?

Which of the following best explains why Protestant reformers sometimes came into conflict with Protestant rulers of the states in which they lived?

How did Napoleon ensure well trained military officials and officers?