Which of the following best explains why in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries Thomas Malthus proposed his population theory?

journal article

Review: MALTHUS AND AMERICAN HISTORY

Reviewed Works: The State and the Stork: The Population Debate and Policy Making in US History by Derek S. Hoff; The Malthusian Moment: Global Population Growth and the Birth of American Environmentalism by Thomas Robertson

Review by: Margo Anderson

Reviews in American History

Vol. 42, No. 1 (March 2014)

, pp. 43-50 (8 pages)

Published By: The Johns Hopkins University Press

https://www.jstor.org/stable/43663473

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Journal Information

Reviews in American History provides an effective means for scholars and students of American history to stay up to date in their discipline. Each issue presents in-depth reviews of over thirty of the newest books in American history—reviews that are far superior to those found in other scholarly journals. Retrospective essays examining landmark works by major historians are also regularly featured. The journal covers all areas of American history including economics, military history, women in history, law, political history and philosophy, religion, social history, intellectual history, and cultural history.

Publisher Information

One of the largest publishers in the United States, the Johns Hopkins University Press combines traditional books and journals publishing units with cutting-edge service divisions that sustain diversity and independence among nonprofit, scholarly publishers, societies, and associations. Journals The Press is home to the largest journal publication program of any U.S.-based university press. The Journals Division publishes 85 journals in the arts and humanities, technology and medicine, higher education, history, political science, and library science. The division also manages membership services for more than 50 scholarly and professional associations and societies. Books With critically acclaimed titles in history, science, higher education, consumer health, humanities, classics, and public health, the Books Division publishes 150 new books each year and maintains a backlist in excess of 3,000 titles. With warehouses on three continents, worldwide sales representation, and a robust digital publishing program, the Books Division connects Hopkins authors to scholars, experts, and educational and research institutions around the world. Project MUSE® Project MUSE is a leading provider of digital humanities and social sciences content, providing access to journal and book content from nearly 300 publishers. MUSE delivers outstanding results to the scholarly community by maximizing revenues for publishers, providing value to libraries, and enabling access for scholars worldwide. Hopkins Fulfillment Services (HFS) HFS provides print and digital distribution for a distinguished list of university presses and nonprofit institutions. HFS clients enjoy state-of-the-art warehousing, real-time access to critical business data, accounts receivable management and collection, and unparalleled customer service.

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journal article

Early Modern Population Theory: A Reassessment

Population and Development Review

Vol. 17, No. 2 (Jun., 1991)

, pp. 207-227 (21 pages)

Published By: Population Council

https://doi.org/10.2307/1973729

https://www.jstor.org/stable/1973729

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Abstract

This essay reconsiders the role of population in early modern thought about the nature of human society and government. From Machiavelli onward, changes in human numbers provided criteria for evaluating the legitimacy and security of states. More particularly, such changes were regarded as bearing on individual freedom of choice under different forms of government. Population may be described as having a double aspect in early modern thinking. In principle, primary place was given to reproduction as a manifestation of natural and divine order. But in practice much more attention was given to population membership or composition, since it was recognized that the use which could actually be made of natural resources depended on the way societies regulated people's rights and responsibilities. This approach enables us to see not only how population was a central element in the emergence of modern political thought, but the intimate relation between this tradition and the early development of quantitative methods of population inquiry. The reasons for the neglect of this relationship are outlined, and the continuing capacity of the early modern framework to underwrite population theory is noted.

Journal Information

Founded in 1975, Population and Development Review seeks to advance knowledge of the interrelationships between population and socioeconomic development and provides a forum for discussion of related issues of public policy. Combining readability with scholarship, the journal draws on high-level social science expertise-in economics, anthropology, sociology, and political science-to offer challenging ideas, provocative analysis, and critical insights. Each issue includes a lively collection of book reviews and an archives section that brings to light historical writings with a resonance for contemporary population debate. Supplements to the journal also are available.

Publisher Information

The Population Council conducts research to address critical health and development issues. Our work allows couples to plan their families and chart their futures. We help people avoid HIV infection and access life-saving HIV services. And we empower girls to protect themselves and have a say in their own lives.

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Population and Development Review © 1991 Population Council
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