Which of the following are common forms of social engineering attacks quizlet?

Phishing

An attacker sends an email pretending to be from a trusted organization, asking users to access a website to verify personal information.

Whaling

An attacker gathers personal information about the target individual, who is a CEO.

Spear phishing

An attacker gathers personal information about the target individual in an organization. .

Dumpster diving

An attacker searches through an organization's trash for sensitive information.

Piggybacking

An attacker enters a secured building by following an authorized employee through a secure door without providing identification.

Vishing

An attacker uses a telephone to convince target individuals to reveal their credit card information.

Phishing

Explanation
A phishing attack has occurred. In a phishing attack, a spoofed email containing a link to a fake website is used to trick users into revealing sensitive information, such as a username, password, bank account number, or credit card number. Both the email and the website used in the attack appear to be legitimate on the surface.

Piggybacking occurs when an unauthorized person follows an authorized person to enter a secured building or area within a building. Piggybacking is also sometimes called tailgating.

A denial of service (DoS) attack involves using network mechanisms to flood a particular host with so many bogus requests that it can no longer respond to legitimate network requests.

A Smurf attack is a distributed type of DoS attack that inserts a target system's IP address for the source address of ICMP echo request packets, causing a flood of ICMP echo response packets to be sent to a victim system.

1. An attacker convinces personnel to grant access to the sensitive information or protected systems by pretending to be someone who is authorized and/or requires that access.

2. An attacker pretending to be from a trusted organization sends emails to senior executives and high-profile personnel asking them to verify personal info or send money.

3. Attackers use Voice over IP (VoIP) to pretend to be from a trusted org. and ask victims to verify personal info or send money.

4. Attacker sends emails with specific info about the victim (such as which online banks they use) that ask them to verify personal info or send money.

5. Attackers attempts to make the person believe that if they don't act quickly, they will miss out in an item, opportunity or experience.

Phishing:
An attacker pretending to be from a trusted organization sends an email asking users to access a website to verify personal information.

Whaling:
An attacker gathers personal information about the target individual, who is a CEO.

Spear phishing:
An attacker gathers personal information about the target individual in an organization.

Dumpster diving:
An attacker searches through an organization's trash looking for sensitive information.

Piggybacking:
An attacker enters a secured building by following an authorized employee through a secure door without providing identification.

Vishing:
An attacker uses a telephone to convince target individuals to reveal their credit card information.

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