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Your Care InstructionsYou have a problem called angina. Angina happens when there is not enough blood flow to your heart muscle. Angina is a sign of coronary artery disease (CAD). CAD occurs when blood vessels that supply the heart become narrowed. Having CAD increases your risk of a heart attack. Chest pain or pressure is the most common symptom of angina. But some people have other symptoms, like:
Women are somewhat more likely than men to have angina symptoms like shortness of breath, nausea, and back or jaw pain. Angina can be dangerous. That's why it is important to pay attention to your symptoms. Know what is typical for you, learn how to control your symptoms, and understand when you need to get treatment. A change in your usual pattern of symptoms is an emergency. It may mean that you are having a heart attack. The doctor has checked you carefully, but problems can develop later. If you notice any problems or new symptoms, get medical treatment right away. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. How can you care for yourself at home?Medicines
Lifestyle changes
Activity
When should you call for help?Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:
Call your doctor or nurse advice line now if:
Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you have any problems. Where can you learn more?Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd Enter H129 in the search box to learn more about "Angina: Care Instructions". Which intervention helps to decrease the incidence of drug tolerance to nitrates?Tolerance can be minimised by giving a rapid release preparation in an eccentric pattern with a seven-hour interval and a nitrate-free or nitrate-low period in between [13]. An extended release preparation given in higher doses has been shown to have an antianginal effect over prolonged daily use [23].
What is treatment for angina?Nitrates are often used to treat angina. Nitrates relax and widen the blood vessels so more blood flows to the heart. The most common form of nitrate used to treat angina is nitroglycerin. The nitroglycerin pill is placed under the tongue.
Which class of drug is prescribed for a patient who experiences exertional angina?Along with nitrates, beta blockers are usually the first choice for the treatment of stable angina, and they are particularly beneficial in people who have angina during exercise or activity.
What is the best medication for angina?Several medications can improve angina symptoms, including:. Aspirin. Aspirin and other anti-platelet medications reduce the ability of your blood to clot, making it easier for blood to flow through narrowed heart arteries.. Nitrates. ... . Beta blockers. ... . Statins. ... . Calcium channel blockers. ... . Ranolazine (Ranexa).. |