Precautions
Show
Airborne PrecautionsAirborne precautions are required to protect against airborne transmission of infectious agents. Diseases requiring airborne precautions include, but are not limited to: Measles, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Varicella (chickenpox), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Airborne precautions apply to patients known or suspected to be infected with microorganisms transmitted by airborne droplet nuclei. Preventing airborne transmission requires personal respiratory protection and special ventilation and air handling. Additional Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Airborne PrecautionsAirborne precautions are in addition to Standard Precautions PLUS Masks and Respirators
Additional ProceduresRoom
Patient
How airborne transmission occurs:Airborne transmission occurs through the dissemination of either:
Microorganisms carried by the airborne route can be widely dispersed by air currents and may become inhaled by a susceptible host in the same room or over a long distance form the source patient – depending on environmental factors such as temperature and ventilation. see also>>Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Infection Control Last Updated: 10/04/2022 In many different healthcare settings, transmission-based precautions are used to help stop the spread of germs from one person to another. The goal is to protect patients, their families, other visitors, and healthcare workers—and stop germs from spreading across a healthcare setting. There are three different types of transmission precautions:
If you or a family member has been placed on transmission precautions, there will be a sign at the door of your hospital room to remind visitors and healthcare workers which precautions are needed. It is important to understand what this means for you and what you should expect from the hospital staff. All visitors and healthcare workers should follow the isolation precautions. In some cases, this means visitors (and visits) may have to be limited. Visitors should not eat or drink in these rooms and should always clean their hands before entering the room and upon exiting the room. Which client diagnosis would require the nurse to initiate droplet precautions?Droplet precautions are necessary when a patient infected with a pathogen, such as influenza, is within three to six feet of the patient. Infections are transmittable through air droplets by coughing, sneezing, talking, and close contact with an infected patient's breathing.
Which action should the nurse take when caring for a client with droplet precautions?If on Droplet Precautions, the patient should wear a surgical- type face mask and follow cough etiquette when outside of their room. For patients in airborne infection isolation, the patient should also wear a surgical face mask and follow cough etiquette.
Which interventions should the nurse implement when providing care for a client on protective isolation?Droplet Isolation Precautions. Wear A Mask. ... . Wear Goggles. ... . Remove PPE and Perform Hand Washing After Completing Care and Leaving the Room. ... . The Patient Should Be in a Negative-Pressure Room. ... . Wear an Appropriate Respirator. ... . Dispose of PPE in the Adjunct Room, Not Another Patient's Room.. Which signs and symptoms would indicate to the nurse that the client is having an anaphylactic response after receiving penicillin?Symptoms of anaphylaxis might include not only skin symptoms, but also any of the following: Tightness in the chest and difficulty breathing. Swelling of the tongue, throat, nose and lips. Dizziness and fainting or loss of consciousness, which can lead to shock and heart failure.
|