Which nursing action is needed when preparing for assessment of the fundus of a postpartum client quizlet?

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Terms in this set (31)

A nurse in postpartum unit is caring for a client who just delivered a newborn infant following a pregnancy with a placenta previa. The nurse reviews the plan of care and prepares to monitor the client for which risk associated with placenta previa?
A. infection
b. hemorrhage
c. chronic hypertension
d. DIC

b,

A nurse is preparing to assess the uterine fundus of a client in the immediate postpartum period. When the nurse locates the funds, she notes that the uterus feels soft and boggy. Which nursing intervention would be appropriate?
A. elevate the clients legs
b. massage the funds until it is firm
c. ask the client to turn on her left side
d. push on the uterus to assist in expressing clots

b.

A nurse is providing instructions about measures to prevent postpartum mastitis to a client who is breastfeeding her newborn. Which of the following, if stated by the client, would. Indicate a need for further instructions?
A. I should breastfeed every 2-3 hours
b. I should change the breast pads frequently
c. I should wash my hands well before breast feeding
d. I should wash my nipples daily with soap and water

d. client should avoid soap on nipples as it could cause drying and additional cracking.

A nurse is assessing a client in the fourth stage of labor and notes that the funds is firm, but that bleeding is excessive. Which of the following would be the initial nursing action?
A. record the findings
b. notify the physician
c. massage the funds
d. place the client in Trendelenberg position

b. the cause may be laceration of the cervix or birth canal. Massaging the funds would not assist in controlling the bleeding. Trendelenberg position should be avoided because it may interfere with cardiac and respiratory function. Initial action would be to notify the physcian

A nurse is preparing a list of self care instructions for a postpartum client who was diagnosed with mastitis. Which of the following instructions would be included on the list?
Select all that apply
A. wear a supportive bra
b. rest during the acute phase
c. maintain a fluid intake of at least 3000 mL
d. continue to breast feed if the breasts are not too sore
e. take the prescribe antibiotics until the soreness subsides
f. avoid decompression of the breasts by breastfeeding or breast pump

A. b, c, d

A nurse in a newborn nursery is monitoring a preterm newborn for respiratory distress syndrome. Which assessment sings noted in the newborn would alert the nurse to the possibility of this syndrome?
A. tachypnea and retractions
b. acrocyanosis and grunting
c. hypotension and bradycardia
d. presence of barrel chest with acrocyanosis

A.

A postpartum nurse is providing instructions to the mother of a newborn with hyperbillirubinemia who is being breast fed. The nurse provides which appropriate instruction to the mother?
A. feed the newborn less frequently
b. continue to breast feed every 2-4 hours
c. switch to bottle feeding the infant for 2 weeks
d. stop breast feeding and switch to bottle feeding permanently

b.

A nurse assessing a newborn who was born to a mother who is addicted to drugs. Which assessment findings would the nurse expect to note during the assessment of this newborn?
A. lethargy
b. sleepiness
c, incessant crying
d. cuddles when being held

c. a newborn of a woman using drugs is irritable. The infant is overloaded easily by sensory stimulation. The infant may cry incessantly and be difficult to console. The infant would hyperextend and posture rather than cuddle when being held

A nurse is planning care for a newborn of a diabetic mother. A priority nursing diagnosis for this infant is:
A. hyperthermia related to excess fat and glycogen
b. risk for injury r/t low blood glucose levels
c. risk for delayed development r/t excessive size
d. risk for aspiration r/t imparted suck and swallow reflexes

b

A nurse is preparing to care for a newborn receiving phototherapy. Which interventions are appropriate?
Select all that apply
A. avoid stimulation
b. decrease fluid intake
c. expose all of the newborns skin
d. Monitor skin temperature closely
e. reposition newborn every 2 hours
f. cover the newborns eyes with eye shields or patches

d,e,f

Methergine is prescribed to a client with postpartum hemorrhage. Before administering the medication, a nurse contacts the health care provider who prescribed the medication is which condition is documented in the clients medical history?
A. hypotension
b. hypothyroidism
c. Diabetes mellitus
d. Peripheral vascular disease

d.

Methergine is prescribed for a woman to treat postpartum hemorrhage. Before administration the priority nursing assessment is to check the:
A. uterine tone
b. blood pressure
c. amount of lochia
d. deep tendon reflexes

b. contraindicated in patients with hypertension because this medication may cause hypertension

A nurse is preparing to administer survanta to a premature infant who has respiratory distress syndrome. The nurse plans to administer this medication by which of the following routes?
A. intradermal
b. intratracheal
c. subcutaneous
d. intramuscular

b.

Rho (D) immune globulin (RhoGam) is prescribed for a client after delivery and the nurse provides information to the client about the purpose of the medication. The nurse determines that the woman understands the purpose if the woman states that it will protect her next baby from which of the following?
A. having Rh positive blood
b. developing a rubella infection
c., developing a physiological jaundice
d. being affected by Rh incompatibility

d

On assessment, a newborn is exhibiting cyanosis, tachypnea, nasal flaring, and grunting. Respiratory distress syndrome is diagnosed, and the physician prescribes surfactant replacement therapy. The nurse prepares to administer this therapy by:
A. IV injection
b. subcutaneous injection
c. intramuscular injection
d. installation of the preparation into the lungs through an endotracheal tube

d.

A 4 day old newborn is receiving phototherapy at home for a bilirubin level of 14. The nurse should plan to include which of the following in the teaching plan of care?
A. apply lotions to exposed newborn skin
b. assessing skin integrity and fluid status of the newborn
c. having minimal contact with the newborn to prevent stimulation
d. advising the mother to limit the newborns oral intake during phototherapy

b.

A new mother is seen in a health care clinic 2 weeks after giving birth. The mother is complaining that she feels as though she has the flu and complain of fatigue and aching muscle. On further assessment the nurse notes a localized area of redness on the left breast, and the mother is diagnosed with mastitis. The mother asks the nurse about the condition. The appropriate response is which of the following?
A. mastitis usually involves both breasts
b. mastitis can occur any time during breast feeding
C. mastitis usually is caused by wearing a supportive bra
d. mastitis is common for woman who have breast fed in the past

b

A nurse performs an assessment on a client who is 4 hours postpartum. The nurse notes that the client has cool, clammy skin and is restless and excessively thirsty. The nurse prepares immediately to :
A. begin fundal massage
b. begin hourly pad counts and reassure the client
C. elevate the HOB and assess vital signs
d. assess for hypovolemia and notify the health care provider

d

A nurse in monitoring a postpartum client in the fourth stage of labor. Which of the following findings, if noted by the nurse, would indicate a complication related to a laceration of the birth canal?
A. presence of dark red lochia
b. palpation of the uterus as a firm contracted ball
C. the saturation of more than one peripad per hour
d. palpation of the fundus at the level of the umbilicus

c

A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has been diagnosed with mastitis. Which of the following statement, if made by the client, indicated a need for further instructions?
A. I need to wear a supportive bra to relieve the discomfort
b. I need to stop breast feeding until this condition resolves.
C. I can use analgesics to assist in alleviating some of the discomfort
d. I need to take antibiotics, and I should begins to feel better in 24-48 hours

b. in most cases mother can continue to breast feed, if the affected breast is too sore, the mother can pump the breast gently. Regular emptying of the breast is important to prevent abscess formation

Nurse in a newborn nursery is performing admission vital signs on a newborn infant. The nurse notes that the respiratory rate is 50 breaths per minute. Which of the following is the appropriate nursing action?
A. contact the physician
b. document the findings
C. apply oxygen mask
d. cover the newborn infant with blankets and reassess the rate in 15 minutes

b. for rate is 30-60

A nurse is monitoring a postpartum client who is at risk of developing endometritis. Which of the following, if noted during the first 24 hours after delivery, would support a diagnosis of postpartum endometritis?
A. maternal oral temp of 100.2
b uterus two fingerbreadths below midline and firm
c abdominal tenderness and chills
d increased perspiration and appetite

c

A nursing caring for a postpartum client with a diagnosis of endometritis notes that the client has little interest in caring for her newborn. Which of the following nursing interventions would be appropriate to facilitate participation in newborn care?
A. encourage the client to take pain medication as prescribed.
b maintain the client in a supine position
c limit fluid intake
d ask family members to care for the newborn

a

A nurse is assessing a client in the postpartum period and suspects the presence of uterine atony. The initial nursing action should be to:
A massage the uterus until firm
b take the clients blood pressure
c assess the amount of drainage on the peripad
d contact the physician

A. when uterine atony occurs, the initial nursing action would be to massage the uterus until firm. If this does not assist in controlling the blood loss, then the nurse would contact the physician. Additionally, once bleeding is under control, the nurse would monitor the vital signs and estimate blood loss

A nurse is assessing the fundus in a postpartum woman and notes that the uterus is soft and spongy and is not firmly contracted. The nurse prepares to implement which of the following interventions?
Select all that apply
A massage the uterus
b gently pushing on the uterus
c assisting the woman to urinate
d calling the delivery room to schedule an abdominal hysterectomy
e checking for a distended bladder
f reaching the uterus in 1 hour

A,c, e

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a preterm newborn infant. The nurse develops measures to provide skin care, knowing that preterm newborn infants skin appears:
A reddened, translucent, and gelatinous, with decreased amounts of subcutaneous fat
b thin and gelatinous, with increased subcutaneous fat
c thin and gelatinous with increased amounts of brown fat
d with fine downy hair and thin epidermal and dermal layers, with increased amount of brown fat

a

A nurse is caring for a post term, small for gestational age newborn infant immediately after admission to the nursery. The priority nursing action would be to monitor which of the following?
A urinary output
b total bilirubin levels
c blood glucose levels
d hemoglobin and hematocrit levels

c

A nurse is performing an initial assessment on a large for gestational age newborn infant. Which physical assessment technique would the nurse perform to assess for evidence of birth trauma?
A palpate the clavicles for a fracture
b auscultate the heart for a cardiac defect
c blanch the skin for evidence of jaundice
d perform Ortolanis maneuver for hip dislocation

a

A nurse in the newborn nursery is assessing a neonate who was born of a mother addicted to cocaine. Which of the following would the nurse expect to note in the neonate?
A tremors
b bradycardia
c flaccid muscles
d extreme lethargy

a

A nurse is instructing a postpartum client with endometritis about preventing the spread of infection to the newborn infant. The nurse would tell the client that:
A hands should be washed thoroughly before holding the infant
b the newborn infant will not be allowed in the mothers room at all
c there is no danger of the newborn contracting the disease
d visitors are not allowed to hold the baby

a

On assessment of a client who is 30 minutes in to the fourth stage of labor, the nurse finds the clients perineal pad saturated in blood and blood soaked into the bed linen under the clients buttocks. The nurses initial action is which of the following?
A call the physician
b assess the clients vital signs
c gently massage the uterine fundus
d administer a 300mL of 20 units of oxytocin

c

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Which nursing action is needed before assessing the fundus of a postpartum patient?

Before assessing the patient's fundus, the nurse should ask the patient to empty her bladder for an accurate assessment. Then the nurse asks the woman to lie flat on her back with her knees flexed, not on her side. Massaging the fundus is an appropriate intervention if the fundus is boggy and soft.

What is the appropriate way to assess the fundus of the postpartum patient?

What is the appropriate way to assess the fundus of the postpartum patient? The proper way to assess the fundus of a mother who has just given birth is by placing one hand on the lower uterine segment while the other hand locates the fundus of the uterus.

What nursing interventions should the nurse perform based on her findings when assessing fundus?

(5) Nursing interventions. (a) Palpate the fundus frequently to determine continued muscle tone. (b) Massage the fundus, if boggy, until firm (do not over massage, this fatigues the muscle). (c) Monitor patient's vital signs every 15 minutes until stable.

What assessments should the nurse to perform on the postpartum patient?

The nurse can remember the key points of a postpartum assessment by learning the acronym BUBBLE-LE, which stands for breasts, uterus, bladder, bowels, episiotomy, lower extremities, and emotions. BUBBLE-LE is an acronym to remember the key points for postpartum nursing assessment.