Which are the elements of discovery of a lawsuit select all that apply Quizlet

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Answers: A,B,D,E,F

Rationale: The ability to be ethical to make decisions, and to act in an ethically justified manner, begins in childhood and develops gradually. Many people use the term ethics when describing the systematic ethics incorporated into a code of professional conduct, such as nursing codes of ethics. The term morals, although similar in meaning to ethics, usually refers to personal or communal standards of right and wrong. It is important to distinguish ethics from region, law, custom, and institutional practices. For example, the fact that an action is legal or customary does not in itself make the action ethically or morally right. Since values are beliefs about what is important, they are intimately related to, and direct, ethical conduct. Ethics is a systematic inquiry into principles of right and wrong conduct, of virtue and vice, and of good and evil as they relate to conduct and human flourishing.

Answer: C

Rationale: Criminal law concerns state and federal criminal statutes, which define criminal actions such as murder, manslaughter, criminal negligence, theft, and illegal possession of drugs. Civil law, also called private law, includes relating to contracts, ownership of property, and the practice of nursing, medicine, pharmacy, and dentistry. Public law is law in which the government is involved directly.

Answers: B,C,E,F

Rationale: Every person is granted freedom from bodily contact by another person, unless consent is granted. In all healthcare agencies, informed and voluntary consents is needed for admission (for routine treatment), for each specialized diagnostic procedure or medical or surgical treatment, and for any experimental treatments or procedures. Elements of informed consent include disclose, comprehension, competence, and voluntariness.

d. Caregiver

As a caregiver, the nurse helps the client and her or his family set goals. The nurse also assists them in meeting these goals with a minimal financial cost, time, and energy. The educator role is used to explain concepts and facts about health, describe the reason for routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities, reinforce learning or client behavior, and evaluate the client's progress in learning. The advocator role helps protect the client's human and legal rights and provides assistance in asserting these rights if the need arises. In the manager role, the nurse coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit or agency.

c. Candida albicans

White patchy plaques on the oral mucosa would most likely be a result of C. albicans, a yeast-like fungal infection. This condition is also known as " thrush." Cytomegalovirus may cause a serious viral infection in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), resulting in retinal, gastrointestinal, and pulmonary manifestations. Histoplasmosis is an infection caused by inhalation of spores of the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum and is characterized by fever, malaise, cough, and lymphadenopathy. Human papillomavirus typically manifests as warts on the hands and feet, as well as mucous membrane lesions of the oral, anal, and genital cavities. It may be transmitted without the presence of warts through body fluids, with some forms associated with cancerous and precancerous conditions.

a. Focus of nursing is caring through the environment
d. Oriented toward providing fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, quiet, and adequate nutrition
e. Focuses on helping the client deal with the symptoms and changes in function related to an illness

Nightingale's theory of nursing focuses on nursing by caring through the environment. Nightingale's theory is oriented toward providing fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, quiet, and adequate nutrition. Nightingale's theory focuses on helping the client deal with the symptoms and changes in function related to an illness. Nightingale's theory does not limit nursing to the administration of medications and treatment. Nightingale's theory suggests that nurses do not need to know all about the disease process, which differentiates nursing from medicine.

c. Increased blood pressure and decreased cardiac output

With aging, narrowing of the arteries causes some increase in the systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Decreases occur in diastolic pressure, diastolic filling, and beta-adrenergic stimulation; increases occur in arterial pressure, systolic pressure, wave velocity, and left ventricular end diastolic pressure. Decreased cardiac output and cardiac reserve decrease the older adult's response to stress. Changes in libido may occur. Testosterone appears to influence the frequency of nocturnal erections; however, low testosterone levels do not affect erections produced by erotic stimuli. There is a loss of skin elasticity. By the age of 60, gastric secretions decrease 70% to 80% of those of the average adult. A decrease in pepsin may hinder protein digestion. There may be a decrease in subcutaneous fat and decreasing body warmth. Some swallowing difficulties occur because older people are susceptible to fluid loss and electrolyte imbalance. This results from decreased thirst sensation, difficulty swallowing, chronic disease, reduced kidney function, diminished cognition, or adverse medication reactions.