What are the repetitive ritual behaviors often involving checking or cleaning called?

What Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), and excoriation (skin-picking) disorder. Often called the doubting disease, OCD is typically characterized by the presence of obsessions and compulsions that the individual finds difficult to control. Obsessions are characterized as unwanted intrusive thoughts, urges, images, or impulses. Common obsessions include a need for cleanliness, concerns over germs, fear of doing something blasphemous or causing harm to others, and a need for symmetry or to do things “the right way.” Individuals with obsessions often perform compulsive behaviors to reduce fears associated with their obsessions. Compulsions, also known as “rituals,” are repeated actions or thought patterns that are intended to rid troublesome obsessions. Common compulsions include: excessive washing or cleaning, checking behavior (e.g., repeatedly looking to see if the oven is turned off), repeating behaviors (e.g., switching a light switch 15 times), mental rituals (e.g., repeating phrases or numbers), and organizing possessions in a set pattern (e.g., color-coordinating items of clothing). Some other disorders included in this category are also characterized by preoccupations and by repetitive behaviors or mental acts in response to those preoccupations. Others are characterized primarily by recurrent body-focused repetitive behavior (e.g., hair pulling, skin-picking) and repeated attempts to decrease or stop the behaviors.

OCD occurs gradually in both adults and children/adolescents and has a chronic course. Boys most commonly develop OCD in childhood while girls typically develop OCD in early adulthood. OCD has a genetic component and is heritable. People with OCD often have family members with OCD and other anxiety problems. Learning and life stress also contribute to the development of OCD. Most people have thoughts similar to the thoughts that bother people with OCD; however, people who have OCD are more bothered by these thoughts. They then try to avoid them or develop compulsions to neutralize them. The avoidance and compulsions make the thoughts stronger.

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What are the repetitive ritual behaviors often involving checking or cleaning called?

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What are the repetitive ritual behaviors often involving checking or cleaning called?

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Cards Return to Set Details

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Definition

behavior patterns or mental processes that cause serious personal suffering or interfere with a person's ability to cope with everyday life

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mental disorders in a specific culture

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general state of dread or uneasiness that occurs in response to a vague or imagined danger

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most common phobia, persistent excessive or irrational fear of a particular object or situation (as in your phobia of playing singles at ECCs :))

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fear of social situations

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short period of intense fear or discomfort (shortness of breath, dizziness, rapid heart rate, trembling, shaking, choking, nausea,

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fear of being in places or situations in which escape is difficult

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unwanted thoughts, ideas, or mental images that occur over and over again

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repetitive ritual behaviors often involving checking, or cleaning something

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post-traumatic stress disorder

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feelings of anxiety that are caused by an experience so traumatic that it would produce stress in most people

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separation of certain personality components or mental processes from conscious thought

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feelings of detachment from one's mental processes or body

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expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms (like being depressed but having your body become paralyzed)

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helplessness, hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt or great sadness

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mood changes from depression to wild elation and back again

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extreme elation or hyperactivity

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3 types - paranoid, disorganized, catatonic

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how typical a behavior is of people in general, whether the behavior is maladaptive, causes individual emotional discomfort or whether the behavior is socially acceptable

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behavior that impairs an individual's ability to function adequately in everyday life

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feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt, and extreme sadness

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socially acceptable behavior

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behavior that violates a society's accepted norms

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In Malaysia, hypersensitivity to sudden fright, often with nonsense mimicking of others; trance-like behavior

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in middle east, shouting, laughing, head banging, or other inappropriate behavior that is believed to be caused by possession of the body by a spirit

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native americans in US, bad dreams, hallucinations, fainting, and other symptoms believed to be due to preoccupation with death and the dead

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in Korea, panic, depression, or other symptoms believed to be due to the suppression of anger

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In Latino groups in US and Caribbean, unhappiness and illness following a frightening event that is believed to cause the soul to leave the body

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In Mediterranean or elsewhere, sufferers, mostly children, are believed to be under the influence of an "evil eye" causing fitful sleep, crying, and sickness

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generalized anxiety disorder

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GAD - excessive or unrealistic worry about life circumstances that lasts for at least 6 months

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

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unwanted thoughts, ideas, or mental images that occur over and over again with compulsions (repetitive ritual behaviors often involving checking, or cleaning something)

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post traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder

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sudden loss of memory usually following a traumatic event

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forgetting personal information and past events and suddenly relocating from home or work and taking on a new identity

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dissociative identity disorder

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2 or more personalities in 1 person

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feelings of detachment from one's mental processes or body

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change in or loss of physical functioning in a major part of the body with no known medical explanation

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preoccupation with thoughts that one has a serious disease

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most common - has at least 5 of these symptoms:1 persistent depressed mood2 loss of interest or pleasure in all activities3 weight loss or gain due to changes in appetite4 sleeping more or less than usual5 speeding up or slowing down of emotional reactions6 loss of energy7 worthlessness or guilt8 trouble concentrating and making decisions

9 thoughts of death or suicide

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delusions or hearing voices

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disorganized schizophrenia

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incoherent in thoughts and speech and disorganized in behavior

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disturbance in movement; people may hold unusual uncomfortable positions for long periods of time, even after their arms and legs swell and stiffen

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paranoid personality disorder

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schizoid personality disorder

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no interest in relationships with others

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antisocial personality disorder

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disregard for rights of others

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avoidant personality disorder

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people want relationships with others but can't because they fear disapproval of others

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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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What is behavior that impairs an individual's ability to function adequately in everyday life called?

Maladaptivity. Behavior that impairs an individual's ability to function adequately in everyday life.

What is the general state of dread or uneasiness called?

Anxiety is the general state of dread or uneasiness that occurs in response to a vague or imagined danger. Anxiety is typically explained by nervousness, inability to relax, and the thought of losing control.

What is the name of the most widely used classification scheme for psychological disorders?

The International Classification of Mental Disorders is the most widely used system of medical classification throughout the world.

What disorder is linked to people who perform criminal acts?

Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often violate the law, becoming criminals. They may lie, behave violently or impulsively, and have problems with drug and alcohol use. Because of these characteristics, people with this disorder typically can't fulfill responsibilities related to family, work or school.