The theory of absolute advantage is categorized as a classical theory of international trade.

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What is the absolute advantage theory of international trade?

The concept of absolute advantage was developed by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations to show how countries can gain by specializing in producing and exporting the goods that they produce more efficiently than other countries, and importing goods other countries produce more efficiently.

What is the classical theory of international trade?

The classical theory of trade is based on the labour cost theory of value. This theory states that goods are exchanged against one another according to the relative amounts of labour embodied in them. Goods which have equal prices embody equal amounts of labour.

Who stated the theory of absolute cost advantage of international trade?

Adam Smith also emphasised that specialisation on the basis of absolute cost advantage would lead to maximisation of world production. The gains from trade for the two trading countries can be shown through Table 2.2.

What are the major theories of international trade?

International Trade Law Theories.
Mercantilism. This theory was popular in the 16th and 18th Century. ... .
Absolute Cost Advantage. ... .
Comparative Cost Advantage Theory. ... .
Hecksher 0hlin Theory (H-0 Theory) ... .
National Competitive Theory or Porter's diamond. ... .
Product Life Cycle Theory..