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Terms in this set (233)Which of the following is NOT true concerning domestic violence and abuse? A ) Women are five to eight times more likely than men to be victimized by an intimate partner. **D ) Rates of domestic violence vary widely across racial and ethnic groups, sexual orientations, and religions. Most social institutions began as social movements. B ) True The transformation of culture over time is called: A ) Social change _________ is a perspective within the functionalist tradition based on the idea that several conditions must be in place for collective behavior to occur. Value-added theory In Erik Erikson's developmental stages of life, with which challenge must older people struggle? D ) Overcoming despair to achieve integrity The "graying of the United States" refers to ________. The increasing percentage of the population over 65 A heterosexual couple with one or more children living in a single household is called a/an: Nuclear family Social change is often the result of human action. False Aging that occurs due to a lack of physical exercise and poor diet is called ______ aging Secondary In which part of the family life cycle, do sociologists point to as the most stressful time for a marriage? The birth of the first child Which of the following people would be most likely to join a social movement? A young woman who attends college and is involved in campus government and volunteers for local and state political campaigns Social movements always work to create social change. False A type of family which include three or more generations and joint families, consisting of siblings and their spouses and their children refers to Horizontal extended family Within the family men are expected to play _________ role Instrumental Which of the following is an example of an intentional community? A commune Why would a political campaign NOT qualify as a social movement? A ) It has no central leadership Its participants do not want to fundamentally change their society When a large number of people either collectively or individually engage in similar behaviors, sociologists call it: Mass behavior The number of productive working citizens to non-productive (young, disabled, elderly) is referred to as ___ The dependency ratio The average number of years a person born today may expect to live is referred to as __________ Life expectancy The controversy surrounding death with dignity laws is emblematic of the way our society tries to separate itself from death True A family in which aunts, uncles and cousins all live together is referred to as Horizontally Extended A(n) _______ are those who come together for a scheduled event occurring regularly, like a religious service. Conventional crowd The Gray Panthers was founded by: Maggie Kuhn The labor, gay rights, and environmental movements have all run the complete course of social movement stages. False Which of the following is NOT one of the strategies identified by Hochschild that women use to achieve balance between work and home? A ) Women often jumped at the opportunity to do work that was considered "men's work" in order to help break down the gender roles in their homes. a) Women often jumped at the opportunity to do work that was considered "men's work" in order to help break down the gender roles in their homes. A family in which aunts, uncles and cousins all live together is refered to as Horizontally Extended According to Kübler-Ross's theory ________ is characterized by not wanting to believe that he or she is dying, with common thoughts such as "I feel fine" or "This is not really happening to me." Denial The tendency to "fall in love" with and marry people who live near us or whom we meet at school, church or work is referred to as Norm of Proquinity Approximately 28 percent of men and women cohabitated before their first marriage. True __________ refers to one's ability to grasp music and literature more easily as one ages Crystalline intelligence For many years, there were efforts to organize teaching assistants on college campuses and form a union. Often these efforts failed because of practical reasons: there were never enough volunteers, leaders were always graduating and leaving, and there was never any money for supplies. What theory would be interested in these reasons? Resource mobilization theory In most industrial societies the only socially acceptable and legal form of marriage is ________. monogamy The second condition of value-added theory is: ________ Structural strain Many media portrayals of the elderly reflect positive cultural attitudes toward aging False In addition to social movements, social change is also caused by technology, social institutions, _______ and the environment. population Which of the following is NOT true concerning gender and family labor? A ) Men's wages earned outside the home became a source of economic power for men over women. C ) The roles that men and women played within the family were quite similar until the Industrial Revolution. The psychological dimension of the aging process examines: Changes in perceptions and attitudes The dimension of social aging examines all the following except A ) The changing relationships between parents and children The impact of short term memory loss Playing with the kids and remembering relatives' birthdays are examples of: Expressive tasks. _______is a field of science that seeks to understand the process of aging and the challenges encountered as seniors grow older. Gerontology The Ku Klux Klan is an example of a(n) _________ movement Resistance When a man marries two or more women it is referred to as Polygyny According to __________ theory, before industrialization, strong social norms bound the younger generation to care for the older. Now, as societies industrialize, the nuclear family replaces the extended family. Societies become increasingly individualistic, and norms regarding the care of older people change. Modernization Arlie Hochschild coined the term the "second shift" to refer to another full-time job of wife and mother that is performed after a full day of work True African American individuals are the most likely to marry while Asians are the least likely to marry False Which of the following is NOT true concerning family and the life course? A ) Children's experiences are shaped by things such as family size, birth order, and socioeconomic status. C ) Marital satisfaction tends to increase when there are small children in the home A(n) _______ will focus on a specific goal or action, such as a protest movement or riot. Acting crowd The number of same-sex couples has remained relatively stabled in the past decade False When studying social movements, a __________ might focus on the social purposes they serve Functionalist The terms life expectancy and life span are interchangeable when discussing theories of aging. False A theory that states it is to the extent to which an individual remains engaged in meaningful social activity that determines the quality of life in old age is: Activity theory of aging What is one of the biggest challenges facing groups and organizations that try to prevent intimate partner violence (IPV)? The victims of IPV do not report the abuse ________ refers to the process of increased differentiation and specialization within a society, particularly around its industry and infrastructure Modernization theory Baby boomers are redefining what it means to be young, middle aged, and, now, old. True In 1900 people over age 65 made up only _______ of the U.S. population 4% Why is the "decline" phase of social movements interesting? A ) After a movement declines it always perishes B ) After a movement declines, it is possible that the movement changes and continues In China, patrilocal and patrilineal customs are common, the written symbols for maternal grandmother (wáipá) are separately translated to mean "outsider" and "women" True Families in which both the husband and wife have full-time jobs are referred to as ________. coprovider families In the United States, _______ of women suffer physical violence at the hands of an intimate partner at some point in their adult lives. 33 percent In recent years, salsa has overtaken ketchup as America's most popular condiment. This is an example of: Social change What is the uneven distribution of technology between different parts of a society or of the world called? The digital divide In the United Stated filial piety is commonly practiced False What theoretical perspective might address social movement norms and tactics as well as individual motivations? Symbolic interactionism Based on disengagement theory, retirement is a mutually beneficial agreement between the young and old of society. True The anti-gay marriage movement is an example of ________ framing with its uncompromising insistence that marriage is only between a man and a woman. Diagnostic Americans for Marriage Equality campaign is an example of which level of social movement? National According to __________ theory, the elderly make specific choices to maintain consistency in internal (personality structure, beliefs) and external structures (relationships), remaining active and involved throughout their elder years. Continuity The scientific study of age and the elderly is referred to as ________. gerontology Malcolm's skin is becoming thinner, drier, and less elastic. This is a sign of ___________ Biological _________ descent refers to the tracing of kinship through one parent only Unilateral A norm that requires people to find mates within a specific group or social category is: Endogamy During the ________ stage of a social movement people join together and organize in order to publicize the issue and raise awareness Institutionalization Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) is an example of a(n) _________ movement Reform The family which one comes from is referred to as: Family of Orientation Revolutionary social change is often the result of technological developments. True in the _______ model, organizations seek to expand their core ideas to gain a wider, more universal appeal. By expanding their ideas to include a broader range, they can mobilize more people for their cause. Amplification Mildred is 75 years old. Which phase of aging is she in? Middle-Old In the _______ model, involves a complete revision of goals Transformation Age is not merely a number; it represents a wealth of life experiences that shape whom we become True Social change happens only at times of great upheaval, like the French Revolution or the Civil War. True Corporal Punishment is another way of saying: Spanking Which of the following is not true about gender inequality in the family A ) Today men and women maintain the home equally A ) Today men and women maintain the home equally According to Kübler-Ross's theory ________ is a time when loss of life is seen as unfair and unjust Anger Periods in which social change happens so rapidly that whole societies are dramatically redefined are called: Social revolutions __________ stress that the changes associated with old age, in and of themselves, have no inherent meaning. Nothing in the nature of aging creates any particular, defined set of attitudes. Rather, attitudes toward the elderly are rooted in society. Symbolic interactionists Jack Kevorkian coined the term in 1968, noting that ageism exists in all cultures False In some ways, old age may be a time to enjoy sex more, not less. True The research on child abuse and incest conducted by Diana Russell suggests that older brothers are the most likely offenders to victimize young girls living in a household. False The theory of aging that contends that norms of reciprocity govern interaction and that elderly people engage in meaningful social interactions as long as they are mutually beneficial to all parties is ________ theory. exchange A family composed of a husband and wife who both have careers and have not had children by choice are referred to as DINKS Which of the following statements is FALSE? b. Social movements often strive to deter social change Functionalist focus on why social movements develop, focus on why they continue to exist, focus on what social purposes they serve Conflict How social change is constant, speedy, and unavoidable, how conflict brings about social change, how social movements are generated through systematic inequality Symbolic Interactionist focus on the meaning individuals attach to involvement in social chan, focus on the individual experience of social change,focus on the day-to-day interaction of social movements An __________ studying social movements might address social movement norms and tactics as well as individual motivations interactionist Casual crowds consist of people who are in the same place at the same time conventional crowds are those who come together for a scheduled event occuring regulary expressive crowds are people who join together to express emotion, often at funerals, weddings ect. acting crowds focus on a specific goal or action, such as a protest movement or riot a mass is a relatively large number of people with a common interest a public is an unorganized relatively diffused group of people who share ideas Collective behavior is a non-institutionalized gathering, whereas collective action is based on a shared interest True According to the _________ ___________, crowds are not viewed as irrational, impulsive, uncontrolled groups. Instead, norms develop and are accepted as they fit the situation emergent-norm perspective Structural conduciveness describes when people are aware of the problem and have the opportunity to gather, ideally in an open area Structural strain refers to people's expectations about the situation at hand being unmet, causing tension and strain. The growth and spread of a generalized belief a problem is clearly identified and attributed to a person or group Precipitating factors spur collective behavior this is the emergence of a dramatic event. Mobilization for action when leaders emerge to direct a crowd to action Social control it is the only way to end the collective behavior episode _________ theory refocuses attention from collective behavior to collective action Assembling perspective Social movements are purposeful, organized groups striving to work toward a common social goal True Levels of social movements include all the following EXCEPT . Peripheral Within the ___________ stage of a social movement the movement no longer requires grassroots volunteerism: it is an established organization, typically peopled with a paid staff. Preliminary Reform movements seek to change something specific about the social structure Revolutionary movements seek to completely change every aspect of society. Religious/Redemptive movements are "meaning seeking," and their goal is to provoke inner change or spiritual growth in individuals Alternative movements are focused on self-improvement and limited, specific changes to individual beliefs and behavior Resistance movements seek to prevent or undo change to the social structure. The Ku Klux Klan and pro-life movements fall the __________ movement category. Resistance ________ _____________ was developed as a way to explain movement success in terms of its ability to acquire resources and mobilize individuals. Resource Mobilization The anti-gay marriage movement is an example of __________ __________ with its uncompromising insistence that marriage is only between a man and a woman. diagnostic framing ______________ involves a complete revision of goals. Once a movement has succeeded, it risks losing relevance. Transformation Collective behavior and social movements are just two of the forces driving social change True Each change in a single social institution does not lead to changes in other social institutions False __________ describes the processes that increase the amount of specialization and differentiation of structure in societies resulting in the move from an undeveloped society to developed, technologically driven society Modernization The more people there are on the planet, the more likely it is that people will be impacted by a natural disaster. True The Ku Klux Klan is an example of a(n) _________ movement Resistance Social change happens only at times of great upheaval, like the French Revolution or the Civil War. True In the _______ model, organizations seek to expand their core ideas to gain a wider, more universal appeal. By expanding their ideas to include a broader range, they can mobilize more people for their cause. Amplification When a large number of people either collectively or individually engage in similar behaviors, sociologists call it: Mass behavior A(n) _______ are those who come together for a scheduled Conventional crowd The anti-gay marriage movement is an example of ________ framing with its uncompromising insistence that marriage is only between a man and a woman. Diagnostic Revolutionary social change is often the result of technological developments. True In the _______ model, involves a complete revision of goals Transformation In addition to social movements, social change is also caused by technology, social institutions, _______ and the environment. population For many years, there were efforts to organize teaching assistants on college campuses and form a union. Often these efforts failed because of practical reasons: there were never enough volunteers, leaders were always graduating and leaving, and there was never any money for supplies. What theory would be interested in these reasons? Resource mobilization theory ________ refers to the process of increased differentiation and specialization within a society, particularly around its industry and infrastructure Modernization theory Why would a political campaign NOT qualify as a social movement? ****A
) Its participants do not want to fundamentally change their society A ) Its participants do not want to fundamentally change their society Social change is often the result of human action. False What is the uneven distribution of technology between different parts of a society or of the world called? The digital divide Social movements always work to create social change. False When studying social movements, a __________ might focus on the social purposes they serve Functionalist What theoretical perspective might address social movement norms and tactics as well as individual motivations? Symbolic interactionism Extended family a large group of relatives, usually including at least three generations living either in one household or in close proximity. Blended family refers to a family unit whereby one of the parents is a step-parent Kin is defined as relatives or relations, usually those related by common descent DINKS refers to dual income but no kids family units. Nuclear family is a heterosexual couple with one or more children living in a single household. Co-provider Families both parents are working outside the home and providing for the family Family According to sociologists, ________ is broadly defined as a social group whose members are bound by legal, biological, or emotional ties, or a combination of all three In several states and counties the social acceptance of homosexuality has allowed for same sex couples to adopt kids and form a family unit True Endogamy refers to marriage to someone within one's social group Exogamy refers to marriage to someone from a different social group Monogamy the practice of marrying ( or being in a relationship with) one person at a time polygyny a system of marriage that allows men to have multiple wives Polyandry a system of marriage that allows women to have multiple husbands Functionalist modern nuclear family is complimentary to an industrial economy, family is one of the basic institutions that keeps society running conflict men wield greater power that women, both within and outside the family, family is about competition for resources: time, energy, and leisure symbolic interactionist emphasize the way our experience of family bonds are socially created, family is actively and creatively constructed and modified The process of maintaining society by passing down the norms and values of a society to the next generation is refered to as ________ ___________ Pattern maintenance Emile Durkheim found that marriage and family, at least for men, decreased their chances of suicide because these provide the structure and regulation that Durkheim believed people required to be happy True According to Arlie Hochshild the unpaid labor inside the home that is often expected of women after they get home from working at paid labor outside the home is refered to as the __________ __________ second shift __________ refer to the emotional work necessary to support family members (remembering a relative's birthday or playing with the kids). Expressive tasks Heterogamy is demonstrated by the fact that we tend to choose mates who are similar to use in class, age, religion, education, and even levels of attractiveness False Individuals caring for their own offsprings and elderly parents are part of the ___________ ____________ Sandwich generation Current life expectancy in the United States is seventy-seven years True
Currently about 80 percent of the elderly live below the poverty line. False Over 40 percent of senior citizens will spend time in a nursing home True Elder abuse can include violence and abuse, as well as financial exploitation, theft, neglect, and abandonment. True A victim may stay in an abusive relationship because they have been isolated from family and friends and may not have anywhere else to go True In the cycle of abuse the phase before the abuse is often referred to as the "honeymoon period" False A form of child abuse in which the caregiver fails to provide adequate nutrition, sufficient clothing or shelter, or hygienic and safe living conditions is refered to as ______________ neglect Fathers who regularly visit their children are more likely to maintain a strong relationship with their children and pay child support True Children of divorced parents are less likely to cohabit with their partners and are more likely to marry them than children of nondivorced parents False In successful remarriages, partners are usually older and have learned important lessons about compartibility and relationship maintenance from the failure of their first marriage True _________ is the physical and legal responsibility or caring for children and is assigned by a court for divorced or unmarried parents Custody The empty nest syndrome is a myth True A variety of groups who form communal living arrangements outside marriage which is refered to as ____________ ____________ intentional communities Families adapting to the challenges of a postmodern society may create family structures that look very different from the "traditional" family True Currently, one-third of all first births are to unmarried partners. True A family composed of a husband and wife who both have careers and have not had children by choice are referred to as DINKS A heterosexual couple with one or more children living in a single household is called a/an: Nuclear family _________ descent refers to the tracing of kinship through one parent only Unilateral Which of the following is NOT true concerning gender and family labor? A ) Men's wages earned outside the home became a source of economic power for men over women. D ) The roles that men and women played within the family were quite similar until the Industrial Revolution. In which part of the family life cycle, do sociologists point to as the most stressful time for a marriage? The birth of the first child Within the family men are expected to play _________ role Instrumental A family in which aunts, uncles and cousins all live together is referred to as Horizontally Extended The number of same-sex couples has remained relatively stabled in the past decade False Which of the following is NOT one of the strategies identified by Hochschild that women use to achieve balance between work and home? A ) Women would lower their expectations for cleanliness or quality of childcare. Women often jumped at the opportunity to do work that was considered "men's work" in order to help break down the gender roles in their homes. Which of the following is an example of an intentional community? A commune Which of the following is NOT true concerning domestic violence and abuse? A ) Poor women are more likely to be abused than women with higher incomes. C ) Rates of domestic violence vary widely across racial and ethnic groups, sexual orientations, and religions. In the United States, _______ of women suffer physical violence at the hands of an intimate partner at some point in their adult lives. 33 percent A family in which aunts, uncles and cousins all live together is refered to as Horizontally Extended Families in which both the husband and wife have full-time jobs are referred to as ________. coprovider families Corporal Punishment is another way of saying: Spanking Approximately 28 percent of men and women cohabitated before their first marriage. True The tendency to "fall in love" with and marry people who live near us or whom we meet at school, church or work is referred to as Norm of Proquinity Arlie Hochschild coined the term the "second shift" to refer to another full-time job of wife and mother that is performed after a full day of work True When a man marries two or more women it is referred to as Polygyny A norm that requires people to find mates within a specific group or social category is: Endogamy Many stereotypes exist surrounding the realities of being an older adult. True _________ study what it is like to be an older adult in a society and the ways that aging affects members of a society. Gerontologists Mary is age 76 according to your textbook which subcategory is she in? middle old In the United States, people are better able to prepare for aging because resources are more widely available. True cohort a group of people who share a statistical or demographic trait The graying of America a term that describes the phenomenon of a larger and larger percentage of the population getting older and older life expectancy the average number of years a person born today may expect to live centenarians those 100 years or older Life span refers to the number of years an individual actually lives
Baby boomers are the, the cohort born between 1946 and 1964 and just now reaching age 65 Social Security Social Security the dependency ratio the number of productive working citizens to non-productive (young, disabled, elderly filial piety deference and respect to one's parents and ancestors in all things feminization of the aging poor is evident in peripheral nations, is directly due to the number of elderly women in those countries who are single, illiterate, and not a part of the labor force The _________ _________ is the period from birth to death, including a sequence of predictable life events such as physical maturation. Each phase comes with different responsibilities and expectations, which of course vary by individual and culture. life course Geriatrics, is a medical specialty focusing on the young False According to Eric Erikson's theory on human development the issues faced during the last stage of life are __________ integrity versus despair Grief is a psychological, emotional, and social response to the feelings of loss. denial characterized by not wanting to belives that he or she is dying anger often experienced when loss of life is seen as unfair depression allows for resignation as the situation Thanatology is the systematic study of death and dying Hospice is a type of health care that treats terminal ill people when "cure-oriented treatment" Acceptance the person can face death honestly, regarding it as a natural and inevitable part of ___________ refers to the aging process, including biological, emotional, intellectual, social, and spiritual changes. senescence Disengagment theory forcus on the idea that seniors universally naturally withdraw from soc, it is natural to withdraw from indiviuals and society Activity theory- ... Critics access to social opportunities and activity are not equally a, the more active and involved an ederly person is, the happies he or Continuity theory: Criticism: its emphasis on so-called "normal" ageing ____________ theory suggests that the primary cause of the elderly losing power and influence in society are the parallel forces of industrialization and modernization Modernization _________ theory suggests we experience an increased dependence as we age and must increasingly submit to the will of others because we have fewer ways of compelling others to submit to us. Exchange The sub cultural theory of aging suggests that elders will disengage from society and develop new patterns of interaction with peers who share common backgrounds and interests True According to ______________ theory wisdom comes to the elderly, and as the elderly tolerate ambiguities and seeming contradictions, they let go of conflict, and develop softer views of right and wrong gerotranscendence Sets with similar termsSoc Ch 2147 terms bchu224 Chapter 21 - Social Movements and Social…48 terms kirsten_palmer4 Sociology test 342 terms doc364 Sociology Exam 379 terms ers29 Sets found in the same folderSociology Exam 2106 terms becca_gordon3 sociology 3.030 terms koza47 Sociology - Real World - Ch 3153 terms caroline_sumwalt Sociology Ch694 terms buddy2015cyt Other sets by this creatorare final101 terms joeyann chapter 8,9 and 1067 terms joeyann chapter 6 and 758 terms joeyann geo chapters 4 and 554 terms joeyann Verified questions
SOCIOLOGY Sociologist Elijah Anderson studied gangs in Philadelphia. In order to do that, he had to take off his shirt and tie and dress like the young men he was going to study. What is the name of the method of research that Anderson used here? Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY On a piece of paper, rate your family members based on the following characteristics. Use a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being the lowest (weakest) and 5 being the highest (strongest). spending time together, expressing appreciation for each other, dealing with conflict, communicating with one another, spiritual wellness, commitment and follow-through. You can total your scores and divide by 6 to come up with a mean value for your family. After completing the activity, you may want to discuss your results with family members to see if they agree with your evaluation or share your perspectives. Are there other characteristics that are more important to your family than the ones on this list? Verified answer SOCIOLOGY Daniel Bell identified five major features of a postindustrial society. Which two of these features do you think are the strongest indicators? Explain. Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY How are monopolies and oligopolies similar and diffident? Verified answer Other Quizlet setsLynn Cox12 terms cassidee_houser Social Studies: Chapter 543 terms nick_albers Vision Midterm- Introduction Document22 terms linniehart8994 Headaches/Dizziness: Bogduk 2009, Matthe…76 terms castro410PLUS Related questionsQUESTION Yolanda enjoys watching QVC at night and often finds herself purchasing items that she feels she "must" have. This may lead to excessive debt due to: 15 answers QUESTION Murdock said that around the world, families have at least a man, a women, and one or more children in them. Why did he say this was the case? 2 answers QUESTION According to the reading "inequality in the toy stores", Williams found that people in the toy stores she studied, despite all the problems they faced at work, chose to remain working in the same store because they: 2 answers QUESTION What do demographers study and why? 12 answers Is social change always happening?Social change is way human interactions and relationships transform cultural and social institutions over time, having a profound impact of society. Social change is a concept many of us take for granted or don't really even understand. No society has ever remained the same. Change is always happening.
What is a social movement said to be if it works to resist some kind of social change or even to roll back elements of a change?If a social movement works to resist some kind of social change, or even to roll back elements of a change, it is said to be: regressive.
What is the transformation of a culture over time called quizlet?The transformation of a culture over time is called: social change.
Which of the following is are stages of social movements?Four major stages in the life cycle of a social movement include emergence, coalescence, institutionalization or bureaucratization, and decline.
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Social change happens only at times of great upheaval like the french revolution or the civil war.
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