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Get faster at matching terms Terms in this set (20)What should be changed to make the following sentence true? In operant conditioning, organisms learn to associate events that repeatedly happen together. The word "operant" should be changed to the word "classical." In ________ reinforcement, the person or animal is not reinforced every time a desired behavior is performed. partial Which term best describes rewarding successive approximations of a target behavior? shaping In operant conditioning, ________ is when something is removed to increase the likelihood of a behavior. negative reinforcement Jemma wants to teach her son to say thank you. Every time he says thank you, Jemma praises him and gives him a hug. Which reinforcement schedule is this? continuous Gus receives a paycheck every week. Which reinforcement schedule is this? fixed interval What is the primary conclusion John B. Watson's made after working with Little Albert? Emotions can be a conditioned response. Dave's boss told him that he doesn't have to attend the company picnic (which everybody dislikes) if Dave meets his sales quota this month. Dave's boss is using ________. negative reinforcement ________ reinforcers have innate reinforcing qualities. primary You call a friend on the phone and repeatedly get sent to voicemail, so you continue to call her every 5-20 minutes hoping to speak to her personally. Which reinforcement schedule is this? variable interval Which of the following experiments involves the use of operant conditioning? rewarding a child for finishing his oatmeal mush and counting how many times the child needs to be rewarded before he finishes his oatmeal voluntarily Kerry is conditioned to fear strawberries. Raspberries are similar to strawberries, and even though no attempt was made to make Kerry fear raspberries, she reacts with fear when she sees them. This is an example of ________. stimulus generalization If a stimulus plus a response results in a satisfying outcome, the probability of that response occurring again ________. increases When an organism receives a reinforcer each time it displays a behavior, it is called________ reinforcement. continuous In operant conditioning, what describes adding something to decrease the likelihood of behavior? punishment What did John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner demonstrate with their studies of Little Albert? emotion can be a conditioned response John wants to train his daughter to excuse herself before she leaves the table. Although he does not know how often he will reward her for excusing herself, he does know that he will not reward her every time she excuses herself. Which reinforcement schedule is John planning to use? partial Identify the major flaw with John B. Watson's Little Albert experiment. It is unethical for a researcher to induce fear in a child, since it is harmful to induce fear. Which of the following statements about Ivan Pavlov is true? He is known for establishing the principles of classical conditioning. Which of the following is an example of stimulus discrimination? conditioned to drool when a bell rings and being able to tell the difference between the sound of a ringing bell and the sound of a whistle Recommended textbook solutions
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BIOLOGY Define the following terms describing the allele combinations of a gene in a sexually reproducing organism: (a) Heterozygous: _____ (b) Homozygous dominant: _____ (c) Homozygous recessive: _____ Verified answer BIOLOGY Describe Margulis's theory about the evolution of protists. Verified answer
BIOLOGY From which molecules are mRNA molecules transcribed? a. rRNA b. tRNA c. DNA d. protein Verified answer
BIOLOGY Describe Pasteur's experiment, and explain how it disproved spontaneous generation. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsFinal DRF51 terms Bh2ZzL31NdAcR1b Failure to become detectably pregnant (tubular)101 terms ahoffman045 exam 4126 terms hassan7775 Related questionsQUESTION Based on our current understanding of the phylogeny of the Plant Kingdom (i.e. the "embryophytes"), the character state "absence of (lignified) vascular tissue" that characterizes the paraphyletic "Non-Vascular Plants" group (liverworts, mosses, and hornworts) can be recognized as: 3 answers QUESTION 11A behavior that has evolved to aid relatives, although at personal risk, and thus increases the chance of your genes being passed on to the next generation is known as 2 answers QUESTION What are some characteristics of rotifers? 15 answers QUESTION What are the two subgroups of seed plants? 8 answers What is removed in operant conditioning?2 As a form of reinforcement, it strengthens the behavior that precedes it. In the case of negative reinforcement, it is the action of removing the undesirable outcome or stimulus that serves as the reward for performing the behavior.
What increases the likelihood of Behaviour?Reinforcement, either positive or negative, works by increasing the likelihood of a behaviour. Punishment, on the other hand, refers to any event that weakens or reduces the likelihood of a behaviour.
What increases behavior in operant conditioning?Reinforcement in Operant Conditioning
In both of these cases of reinforcement, the behavior increases. Positive reinforcers are favorable events or outcomes that are presented after the behavior. In positive reinforcement situations, a response or behavior is strengthened by the addition of praise or a direct reward.
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In operant conditioning is when something is removed to increase the likelihood of a behavior
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