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Terms in this set (56)What best illustrates how race and ethnicity are typically perceived in the US context? ethnicity reflects differences within racial groups (e.g. in white, there is Irish, Italian, English, etc.) In the United States, the degree to which people have the power to choose, emphasize, or alter their multiple ethnic identities depends mostly on _____________. the degree to which those identities are stigmatized Historically speaking, identify who decided which racial groups could become citizens and which individuals belonged to particular groups. congress and the courts There is more genetic variation within traditionally defined racial groups than between racial groups. true Place the items for development and use of IQ testing in order from first to last. 1. IQ testing is used as a technique to identify children with special needs Many people still assume that racial differences are dictated by nature and point to "obvious physical differences" that define so-called racial groups. When looking at these physical differences, the authors come to which of the following conclusions? - there are
physical differences between people in general Place the events in America's immigration policy in chronological order. 1. Black people were granted the right to naturalize as US citizens According to the authors, which of the following best describe what it is like to "think like a sociologist" about race and ethnicity? - avoid relying on commonsense explanations of the social world Institutional racism the systematic white domination of POC Phenotype a person's physical characteristics Symbolic violence when POC unknowingly support their own oppression Biological determinism the belief that social differences between races are natural What was the context in which the concept of ethnicity was invented? it was created by Americans to make sense of the new immigration from southern and eastern Europe Arguments supposing that social and economic differences between races are the result of immutable, inherited, and inborn distinctions are called ___________. biological determinism The infamous 1994 book that claims, among other things, that whites have higher IQs than blacks, and for the most part, these differences are genetic is called ____________. "The Bell Curve" (Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray) Which of the following best explains the relationship between race, ethnicity, citizenship, and national origin? Race, ethnicity, citizenship, and national origin are all intimately connected and have informed one another Which of the following characteristics describe racism today and racism in the 1950s? Today: covert racism, "race-neutral" laws As long as someone's intentions are good, and they do not mean to be racist, their actions will not be racist. false The racial categories that exist in America are nonexistent in other parts of the globe. In South Africa, racial groups are organized around three dominant categories: white, black, and _____. In Brazil, five racial categories are employed in the official census: _______(white), pardo (_______), preto (black), amarelo (Asian), and indigena (indigenous). coloured; branco; brown Martin Luther King, Jr. famously said, "I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character." Based on this quote, we would expect that Dr. King would want us to be color-blind in today's society. false When scholars or activists adopt an intersectional perspective of race, they think about race in which of the following ways? - one form of inequality relies on other forms of inequality for their reproduction Identify the examples of institutional racism and interpersonal racism. Institutional: Interpersonal: Example of tokenistic fallacy Barak Obama won the presidency twice, so racism must be over Example of Legalistic fallacy "De jure" segregation was ended in the 1960s, thus ending racism Example of Individualistic fallacy some people might still believe "Most welfare recipients are black", but that doesn't mean society is racist What is significant about focusing on role of whiteness and its various privileges? - it reminds us that for each group's disadvantage, there is a corresponding privilege Why did slaves resist (sang songs about the fall of slavery, made jokes at their masters' expense, purposefully left out tools in the rain, released their masters' livestock, etc.)? - they wanted to demonstrate that they did not believe the things that their white masters told them to believe Less than one year after the policy of Forty Acres and a Mule was implemented, it was overturned and the land was returned to plantation owners. true What lands did the US acquire during the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California They "Are a detriment and a curse to our country...They have supplanted white labor and taken the brea out of the mouths of white men and their families." Chinese people "Illiterate, docile, lacking in self-reliance and initiative and not possessing Anglo-Teutonic conceptions of law, order and government, their coming has served to dilute tremendously our national stock, and to corrupt our civic life." southern and eastern Europeans A starving slave was caught stealing food from the plantation and as a punishment, the slave owner gave the slave 39 lashes - the slave died as a result. Under the slave laws, which of the following crimes were committed, and which were not? theft (murder was ok if result of punishment) What country had the largest number of enslaved Africans transported between 1501 and 1867? Brazil (4.72 million) Events of the "Indian Problem" 1. Indian Removal Act What groups were terrorized by the KKK? Blacks, Catholics, Native Americans Identify the policies implemented to improve the conditions of freed blacks in the years right after the Civil War (1865-1875). citizenship rights for black men and women and voting rights for black men (no family reuniting or monetary compensation) Between 1850 and 1882, the Chinese population in the US grew to 100,000. Identify the ways this growth in Chinese immigration helped american capitalists. - Chinese immigrants helped develop the railroads Identify the ways European immigrants in the late 1800s eventually come to be considered white as they are today. - by leveraging white employers' racial prejudices Many Irish people were forcibly taken to North America, where they worked for three or four years before being granted their freedom. Identify the concepts that reflect this example. Indentured servitude Miscegenation the intermarriage and sexual intercourse between people with different skin tones What was essential for the invention of whiteness and blackness? -Europeans perceived they had something in common Examples of White privilege - white
people can choose to talk about race and racism or choose to ignore the topic POC often internalize prejudice aimed at their own racial group, and in turn unintentionally contribute to this racial domination. Which of the following apply to this process? symbolic violence, internalized racism, internalized oppression The case of Tiger Woods, who is often perceived as African American or black, illustrates which of the following? the tension between phenotype and ancestry in racial identity Aliya Saperstein and Andrew Penner used longitudinal survey data that followed 12,000 Americans for 19 years, beginning when they were teenagers. What did they find? - one in five people "changed races" What is the fundamental difference between interpersonal racism and institutional racism? Institutional racism is connected to various forms of power According to the authors, which of the following are appropriate actions in responding to racism today? people should be conscious of race When someone commits the __________ fallacy, it is best to respond by showing the complex ways in which racism has developed and changed over time. fixed Intersectionality the overlapping systems of advantages and disadvantages that affect people differently positioned in society race based on phenotype of ancestry (US) the "one thirty-second" rule race symbolic category race does not exist objectively race constructed according to specific contexts race in Brazil is defined differently than in US Charles Lawerence's observations about unconscious racism: -due to the history they all
share, all americans hold some racist beliefs about nonwhites Examples of whiteness reflected as a racial normality whiteness is treated as standard Homogenizing headings examples Asian American, Native American What statement best characterizes the relationship between racism of the past and racism today? Racial inequalities and privileges accumulate over generations Students also viewedSOC-215 Exam #297 terms harrabito Ch2 The Invention of Race85 terms afrojim24 SOC 13460 terms cdecoster678 CH4 Economics53 terms afrojim24 Sets found in the same folderSoc 2 Chapter 6: Crime and Punishment50 terms ivette_baeza CH4 Economics53 terms afrojim24 chapter 8 sage quiz15 terms lion2022 CJ 101 chapter 16 quiz15 terms lion2022 Other sets by this creatorPsych 414 Final Exam Questions Practice301 terms PistomoPlus 16. Consciousness49 terms PistomoPlus 15. Cognitive Control24 terms PistomoPlus 14. Actions36 terms PistomoPlus Verified questions
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algebra **Use the simplex method to find the optimal solution. Assume that all variables are nonnegative.** Minimize $f=4 x+y$ subject to $$ \begin{aligned} -x+y & \leq 4 \\ 3 x+y & \geq 12 \\ x+y & \leq 20 \end{aligned} $$ Verified answer question You can find estimates of stock betas by logging on to finance.yahoo.com and looking at a company's profile. Try comparing the stock betas of Google (GOOG), The Home Depot (HD), Du Pont (DD), Altria Group (MO), and Caterpillar (CAT). Once you have read Section 12.2, use the capital asset pricing model to estimate the expected return for each of these stocks. You will need a figure for the current Treasury bill rate. You can find this also on finance.yahoo.com by clicking on Bonds-Rates. Assume for your estimates a market risk premium of 7%. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutionsHuman Resource Management15th EditionJohn David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine 249 solutions Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management12th EditionBarry Render, Chuck Munson, Jay Heizer 1,698 solutions
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