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Terms in this set (27)turnout rate The number of people who vote in a given election divided by the number of people who would have been allowed to vote in it. Australian ballot An electoral format that presents the names of all the candidates for any given office on the same ballot. single-member district An electoral district that elects only one representative-the typical method of representation in the United States. Electoral College An institution established by the Constitution for the election of the president and vice president of the United States. Every four years, voters in each state and the District of Columbia elect electors who, in turn, cast votes for the president and vice president. The candidate receiving a majority of the electoral vote for president or vice president is elected. gerrymandering The drawing of electoral districts in such a way as to give advantage to one political party. plurality rule A type of electoral system in which victory in an election goes to the individual who gets the most votes, but not necessarily a majority of the votes cast. majority rule A type of electoral system in which, to win an office, a candidate must receive a majority (50 percent plus one) of all the votes cast in the relevant district. proportional representation (PR) A multiple-member district system that awards seats to political parties in proportion to the percentage of the vote that each party won. referendum A direct vote by the electorate on a proposed law that has been passed by the legislature or on a specific governmental action. initiative A process by which citizens may petition to place a policy proposal on the ballot for public vote. recall The removal of a public official by popular vote. party identification An individual's attachment to a particular political party, which may be based on issues, ideology, past experience, upbringing, or a mixture of these elements. issue voting An individual's tendency to base the decision of which candidate or party to vote for on the candidate's or party's position on specific issues. prospective voting Voting based on the imagined future performance of a candidate. retrospective voting Voting based on the past performance of a candidate or party. political action committee (PAC) A private group that raises and distributes funds for use in election campaigns. Why have most major-party candidates declined federal funding for their presidential campaigns recently? They could raise and spend far more money on their own. What information does a voter primarily rely on when casting an issue vote? Whether she likes recent government actions Which statement best characterizes the relationship between consumer confidence and presidential elections? The incumbent party tends to have support exceeding 50 percent when confidence exceeds 100. Which reform led to the largest increase in the size of the population eligible to vote? the Nineteenth Amendment, granting all adult women the right to vote Which statement accurately characterizes the trend of campaign spending over time? Campaign spending has increased over time. Which of the following best describes the Republican presidential nomination process in 2016? Few thought Donald Trump had any chance of winning the nomination when he first ran. When you cast a ballot in the next election, your options are two candidates for State House District 1, and the candidate who gets the most votes will win the seat. What kind of district is this? Single-member district Which of the following groups of voters did Donald Trump focus his campaign message on? Working-class white voters Which of the following demographic characteristics are the two strongest predictors of who votes? Age and education Citizens United v. FEC (2010) Prohibited the government from restricting independent expenditures by corporations and led to the emergence of Super PACs Buckley v. Valeo (1974) Introduced the idea that campaign contributions count as speech Students also viewedPOLS 15 CH 1058 terms CH:10 Elections38 terms CH:10 Elections38 terms Chapter 09. Elections40 terms Sets found in the same folderCh 3 Federalism and the Separation of Powers34 terms Ch 2 The Founding and Constitution46 terms Ch 4 Civil Liberties and Civil Rights40 terms Ch 5 Congress34 terms Other sets by this creatorChapter 5: Sampling32 terms Ch 14 Foreign Policy23 terms Ch 13 Economic and Social Policy48 terms Ch 12 Groups and Interests16 terms Recommended textbook solutionsPolitics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions Other Quizlet setsUnit 40-2 例句25 terms AP GOV UNIT 4 TEST100 terms Children's Lit Midterm Study84 terms HMS 222 ServeSafeLab Practice Exam182 terms |
Why have most major party candidates declined federal funding for the presidential campaigns recently quizlet?
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