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Get faster at matching terms Terms in this set (36)lifespan development field of study that examines patterns of growth, change, and stability, in behavior that occur throughout the entire lifespan physical development development involving the body's physical makeup, including the brain, nervous system, muscles, and senses, and the need for food, drink, and sleep cognitive development development involving the ways that growth and change in intellectual capabilities influence a person's behavior personality development development involving the ways that the enduring characteristics that differentiate one person from another change over the life span social development the way in which an individual's interactions with others and their social relationships grow, change and remain stable over the course of life cohort a group of people born at around the same time in the same place What is the scope of the field of lifespan development? Lifespan development is a scientific approach to understand human growth and change throughout life. What are cohorts and how do they influence development? Membership in a cohort, based on age and place of birth, subjects people to influences based on historical events (history-graded influences) Three assumptions made by lifespan developmentalists are: 1) focus on human development, 2) an understanding of stability in addition to growth, and3)... The perception that development persists throughout our entire lives Stages of the lifespan such as adolescence and middle age are universal across cultures and stable across history. True or False? false The time when children utter their first complete sentence is an example of: an age graded-influence continuous change gradual development in which achievements at one level build on those of previous levels discontinuous change development that occurs in distinct steps or stages, with each stage bringing about behavior that is assumed to be qualitatively different from behavior at earlier stages critical period a specific time during development when a particular event has its greatest consequences and the presence of certain kinds of environmental stimuli are necessary for development to proceed normally sensitive period a point in development when organism are particularly susceptible to certain kinda of stimuli in their environments, but the absence of those stimuli does not always produce irreversible consequences maturation the predetermined unfolding of genetic information What are the key issues in the field of development? Four important
issues in lifespan develop. are continuity vs. discontinuity in development, the importance of critical periods, whether to focus on certain periods of life or on the entire life span, and the nature vs. nurture controversy How have developmental researchers resolved these issues? Research and discussions
on these issues have led to the conclusion that for three of them .no either-or answer makes sense. Grady believes that human development occurs in small, assurable amounts. His sister Andrea disagrees and suggests that human development in more district and steplike. Their argument is most reflective of the _________ issue. continuous vd. discontinuous A _________ is specific time during development when a particular event has its greatest consequence. critical period Nurture refers to traits, abilities, and capacities that are inherited from ones parents. True or false?
false Psychodynamic perspective the approach that states behavior is motivated by inner forces, memories, and conflicts that are generally beyond people's awareness and control Psychoanalytic Theory the theory proposed by Freud that suggests that unconscious forces act to determine personality and behavior Psychosexual according to Freud, a series f changes that children pass through un which pleasure, or gratification is focused on a particular biological function and body part. Freuds Stages of Psychosexual Development Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital Oral Stage Of Freud's Psychosexual Development Birth to 12-18 Months; interested in oral gratification from sucking, eating, mouthing, biting Anal Stage Of Freud's Psychosexual Development 12-18 months; gratification from expelling and withholding feces; coming to terms with society's controls relating to toilet training Phallic Stage Of Freud's Psychosexual Development 3- 5/6 years; interest in genitals; coming to terms with Oedipal conflict, leading to identification with same sex parent. Latency Stage Of Freud's Psychosexual Development sexual concerns largely unimportant Genital Stage of Freud's Psychosexual Development Adolescence to adulthood; reemergence of sexual interests and establishing of mature sexual relationships. Erikson's Psychosocial Development the approach that encompasses changes in our interactions with and understanding of one another, as well as in our knowledge and understanding of ourselves as members of society. Trust vs. Mistrust Birth to 12-18 Months; Positive: Feelings of trust from environmental support; Negative: Fear and concern regarding others Autonomy Vs. Shame and Doubt 12/ 18 months- 3 years; Pos: self sufficiency if exploration is encouraged; neg: doubts about self, lack of independence. Initiative vs. Guilt 3 to 5-6 years; pos: Discovery of ways to initiate actions; neg: guilt from actions or thoughts Industry vs. Inferiority 5-6 years to adolescence; pos: development of sense of competence; neg: feel ins of inferiority, no sense of mastery Identity vs. Role Diffusion Adolescence to Adulthood;
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PSYCHOLOGY Name three jobs in psychology that you think will offer good opportunities for employment and explain why. Name three jobs that you think will offer few opportunities and explain why. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsMotivation - Exam Review50 terms cbinford182 Process Midterm132 terms LittleLT97PLUS Mitosis and Meiosis Test Part 2 Bio (9th)40 terms Angelina_Huston8 NHA Rewis180 terms rewis116 Related questionsQUESTION How many levels does Maslow's hierarchy have???? 15 answers QUESTION During which stage did Erikson believe that adults seek someone with whom to share their lives in an enduring and self-sacrificing commitment? 15 answers QUESTION David's mother corrects him and explains that cats are different from dogs because they meow, have claws, and have long whiskers. David now sees a cat and says "kitty". This is an example of 10 answers QUESTION What are the 3 components of morality? 15 answers What type of development involves the ways that growth and change in intellectual capabilities influence a persons behavior?Physical development involves growth and changes in the body and brain, the senses, motor skills, and health and wellness. Cognitive development involves learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity.
What does Lifespan Development examine?As described by the American Psychological Association, human lifespan development studies how humans learn, mature, and adapt from infancy to adulthood to elderly phases of life. Some areas of focus include physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality, and emotional growth.
What is the focus of lifespan development?Lifespan development explores how we change and grow from conception to death. This field of psychology is studied by developmental psychologists. They view development as a lifelong process that can be studied scientifically across three developmental domains: physical, cognitive development, and psychosocial.
Why is the study of lifespan development important quizlet?Why is the study of life-span development important? To help us understand human development and growth. It also helps us understand it risk factors affecting fetuses and genetic characteristics. We learn about health habits affecting longevity and how our genetic make-up plays a role in our health.
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Which of the following topical areas of Adolescence examines the stability and change of enduring characteristics that differentiate one person from another?
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