Pattern of assumptions developed to cope with problems of external adaptation and internal integration Show The group has invented, discovered, or learned these assumptions. The assumptions have worked well enough to be considered valid. Taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to problems. underlying beliefs, assumptions, values and ways of interacting that contribute to the unique social and psychological environment Recommended textbook solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions Human Resource Management15th EditionJohn David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine 249 solutions
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Terms in this set (26)Defining Culture -Culture consists of traditional ideas, values and actions; it is learned, shared and passed between generations Culture vs. Race -Race is a biological factor while Culture is a social factor Dimensions along which cultures can differ (Brown and Landrum-Brown): -cultural
paradigms define & dictate how humans beings love & experience life Psycho-behavioral Modality Def: The mode of activity preferred within a culture Axiology Def: Interpersonal values taught in a culture Ethos Def: Widely held beliefs within a cultural group's social interactions Epistemology Def: Preferred ways of learning Logic Def: Type of reasoning processes members
use Ontology Def: Views on the nature of reality Concept of Time Def: How time is experienced Concept of Self
Def: Identification of members as independent beings or as part of greater collective Culture in America Comparing cultural paradigms between Whites and four Cultures of Color in America, Asian American, Native Americans, African Americans, Latino/a Americans (M. Ho) Nature and the Environment -European Americans prefer mastery over nature Time Orientation -European Americans are future-time oriented (planning, producing and controlling) and compartmentalized and incremental People Relations -European Americans focus on the individual and actualization of the self Work and Activity -European, Asian and African Americans
are doing oriented, with a focus on initiating activity to reach a specific goal Human Nature -European and African Americans perceive human nature as having the potential for good and bad
Culture in Helping Theories Helping theories have their roots in Northern European cultural values and are therefore cannot be effectively applied universally Verbal expressiveness and self-disclosure: Cultures of Color often do not value or feel comfortable talking about themselves with strangers; reluctances should not be mistaken for defensiveness, depression, shyness, or passiveness Setting long-term goals Clients of Color are more action oriented and want concrete advice for their problems; directive approaches are less frustrating than long-term goals setting Autoplastic vs. alloplastic approach -Relative importance placed on changing the client to adapt to a situation
(autoplastic) *Asian American culture stresses passive acceptance of reality and focuses on adjusting one's perception to adjust *African Americans prefer to change the environment rather than themselves *Northern European culture tends to encourage confrontation of obstacles Definition of mental health Helping professions have adopted Northern European views of what is healthy and encourage clients to strive toward these characteristics *Northern European values of health relate to self (self-reliance, self-actualization, etc) *Some Cultures of Color (Asian and Native American) focus on the health of the collective personality "Civilized" (post-modern Northern European) vs. "primitive" cultural (traditional cultures including Cultures of Color in the U.S.) -Key characteristics of primitive cultures that have been lost through the civilizing process: *Nurturance of the individual -Loss of these characteristics in Cultures of Color have lead to increase in stress, dysfunction, and mental illness Strategies in seeking alternative models for service delivery beyond adaptation of Northern European helping paradigms -Creation of specific ethic-specific models designed to provide culturally sensitive approaches for specific communities Which of the following is the least accurate description of culture: Culture is genetically engrained Which of the following best describes one of the problems associated with the concept of race: Defining race genetically opens the door to arguments about the inferiority of People of Color Sets with similar termsquiz 2 diversity 2nd one35 terms Nerys_Mateo International Business Final- Culture34 terms kyliepollack Exam #2 Study guide33 terms quizlette7747858 Other sets by this creatorCult. Comp Terms10 terms Adriana_Razo4 Cult Comp. Chp. 211 terms Adriana_Razo4 Recommended textbook solutionsHDEV56th EditionSpencer A. Rathus 380 solutions Myers' Psychology for the AP Course3rd EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 955 solutions Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, Being13th EditionMichael R Solomon 449 solutions Other Quizlet setsAP Biology Test52 terms caitlindbrown Ch.13 Auditing, Ch. 14 Auditing121 terms Salamaderqueen OJAI Presentation16 terms Evan_Bowser SCM EXAM 320 terms Jayleensanchezz |
Which of the following terms is defined as a set of shared assumptions and beliefs about how the world works quizlet?
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