Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. Perception is mostly a function of the __________________, while sensation has to do mostly with our __________________. Show
Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. The idea that sensory information is "sufficient" is called ________________ perception, and the notion that sensory information is "insufficient" is called ________________ perception. Choose one answer.
. . From studying many phenomena, it is clear that what we view as “reality” is really an interpretation or translation of what actually exists. This contradicts which of the following views of perception? Choose one answer.
. . How do we know that the Gibsonian view of perception is not the “whole story”? Choose one answer.
. . In general, where are a predator's eyes likely to be located? Choose one answer.
. . Researchers sometimes refer to our sense of balance as which of the following? Choose one answer.
. . What is the process of sensing the position of our bodies in space called? Choose one answer.
. . What type of processing is reflected in the fact that our prior knowledge, expectations, and context often influence our perceptions? Choose one answer.
. . Which view suggests that our perceptions are elaborate and rich, because our environment is elaborate and rich? Choose one answer.
. . “Data-driven processing” is also known as which of the following? Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. While __________________ is the process of knowing there is something "out there," __________________ involves the interpretation of that input, giving it meaning and organization. Choose one answer.
. . An experimenter asks you to make judgments about the loudness of tones. You hear a "reference" tone and are told that the loudness is 100. Based on the reference, your task is to assign a numerical value to a number of other tones. What kind of method is this? Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. In signal detection theory, a decision that the signal is present when in fact it is not is a __________________. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Questions about how strong a stimulus has to be for a person to be able to perceive it involves issues of __________________. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Researchers call the ability to determine if two stimuli are the same or different __________________. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Scientists sometimes call the discrimination threshold the __________________. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. The _________________ threshold is the smallest amount of something that you can perceive. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Whereas Weber's law deals with threshold-level stimulation, __________________ Law extended this to include stimulation a suprathreshold levels. Choose one answer.
. . In psychophysics, what is the point at which an observer adjusts one stimulus to match another called? Choose one answer.
. . In signal detection theory, we make a distinction between the signal and which of the following? Choose one answer.
. . In which of the following methods do we present stimuli in a series of ascending and descending “staircases”? Choose one answer.
. . What is the ability to determine if two stimuli are the same or different called? Choose one answer.
. . What is the collective term for describing the research techniques of sensation and perception? Choose one answer.
. . What occurs when an observer does not detect a signal that is actually present? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following is involved in detecting the difference between two very similar stimuli? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following is NOT a psychophysical method? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following methods allows the observer to control the intensity of the stimulus directly to determine their threshold level? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following psychophysical methods was developed to address the issue of observers indicating they could detect a stimulus when, in fact, they could not? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements best describes what happens in a typical forced choice procedure? Choose one answer.
. . What is the primary experimental method of Steven's law? Choose one answer.
. . Which law ultimately updated and replaced Fechner's Law? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements best summarizes Weber's Law? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following theories attempts to address the role of decision-making in sensation and perception? Choose one answer.
. . At the point where the axons of the retinal ganglion cells exit the eyeball as the optic nerve, humans have which of the following? Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. In normal vision, an inverted image of what you are looking at is focused on your __________________. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Rods and cones transduce light energy by means of chemical substances called __________________. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. The optic nerves contain the axons of the retinal __________________. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. Light adaptation takes about __________________, and dark adaptation takes about __________________. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. The ganglion cells from the left half of the left eye go to the __________________ hemisphere. The ganglion cells from the left half of the right eye go to the __________________ hemisphere Choose one answer.
. . Experiments on dark adaptation have shown which of the following results? Choose one answer.
. . If you suffer a strong blow to the back of your head, you often have a visual sensation, such as “seeing stars.” What is the reason for this? Choose one answer.
. . What is the "window" through which light enters the eye called? Choose one answer.
. . What is the external covering of the eye called? Choose one answer.
. . What is the point in the brain where the optic tracts from the eyes cross to the opposite hemisphere? Choose one answer.
. . What is the primary photopigment in rods? Choose one answer.
. . What is the range of wavelengths on the visible spectrum? Choose one answer.
. . What part of the eye changes shape to focus an image exactly on the retina? Choose one answer.
. . Where are the receptors for human vision located? Choose one answer.
. . Where does the left hemisphere of the brain receive information from? Choose one answer.
. . Where is the primary visual cortex located? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following best describes the path of information in the visual system? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following physical characteristics of light is associated with perceived brightness? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements about cones and rods is true? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements about cones is false? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements about rods is true? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements accurately describes the function of cones? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following visual disorders is due to a buildup of pressure within the eye? Choose one answer.
. . Which structure opens and closes to let more or less light enter the eye? Choose one answer.
. . Seeing with two eyes is called what type of vision? Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. A(n) __________________ is a person who has trichromatic vision, but one of the cone pigments is abnormal. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Mixing blue and yellow paint to get green is an example of __________________. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. Mixing pigments is a form of ________________ color mixture. Mixing lights is a form of _________________ color mixture. Choose one answer.
. . Light at which part of the frequency spectrum generally produces the perception of deep red colors? Choose one answer.
. . The three opponent channels in color vision include which of the following? Choose one answer.
. . What is our tendency to use the same color name for an object despite changes in the wavelength of the light illuminating the object called? Choose one answer.
. . What is the idea that we perceive color through the combination of information from three cone types? Choose one answer.
. . What is the visual receptor that is maximally sensitive to short wavelengths sometimes referred to as? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following is a way in which we use illusions, such as optical illusions? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following is NOT a dimension of color experience? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following physical characteristics of light is associated with perceived color? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements about Opponent-Process Theory is true? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following phenomena clearly illustrate that what we perceive is NOT always what is “there”? Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. We experience the frequency of a sound wave as __________________. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. In the cochlea, the base of the basilar membrane responds more to _________________ frequencies and the apex responds more to _________________ frequencies. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. The actual receptors for sound are the _________________, located on the _________________ in the cochlea. Choose one answer.
. . In the cochlea, which of the following vibrates in response to an auditory stimulus? Choose one answer.
. . The ossicles include which of the following bones? Choose one answer.
. . What are the three small bones of the middle ear collectively called? Choose one answer.
. . What is the snail-shaped structure in the inner ear, which is home to our auditory receptors, called? Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. We experience the amplitude of a sound wave as _________________. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. The shooting pain down the left arm often experienced during a heart attack is an example of ___________________. Choose one answer.
. . What are the ridges and contours on the tongue that contain our taste receptors called? Choose one answer.
. . What is the main evolutionary function of our gustatory system? Choose one answer.
. . What is the name given to the taste of the salts of certain acids, such as monosodium glutamate (MSG)? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following best describes the main purpose of touch? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following is NOT one of the primary tastes? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following is the primary function of pain? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following receptors responds to temperature changes across the skin? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following sensory systems does NOT involve a hair-like receptor? Choose one answer.
. . Which sensory/perceptual system has a close link to emotion and memory? Choose one answer.
. . You are walking somewhere, on a street or in a mall, for example, and suddenly you have a rich, almost "real" memory of something very important or special from your childhood. What sensory system has most probably just been stimulated? Choose one answer.
. . Smell is critically important to what other sensory system? Choose one answer.
. . At birth, how do the nerve cells and connections of an infant's brain compare to that of an adult’s brain? Choose one answer.
. . At birth, what is the state of the human visual system? Choose one answer.
. . During the first year of life, what is the state of human sensory/perceptual systems? Choose one answer.
. . In general, as we move from middle to old age, our sensory/perceptual systems do which of the following? Choose one answer.
. . Infants seem to be especially well-prepared for perceiving which of the following? Choose one answer.
. . When does the human auditory system first experience sound? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following is a common research method for investigating vision in infants? Choose one answer.
. . Most newborns have a preference for which of the following? Choose one answer.
. . What is trichromatic theory and opponent process theory?The trichromatic theory explains how the three types of cones detect different light wavelengths. The opponent process theory explains how the cones connect to the ganglion cells and how opposing cells are excited or inhibited by certain wavelengths of light.
Which of the following statements best describes Trico Matic theory and opponent process theory?Which of the following statements best describes trichromatic theory and opponent-process theory? Research has not supported either theory. Both theories are equally accurate, but they apply to different levels of the nervous system. The trichromatic theory is more accurate than the opponent-process theory.
How do trichromatic and opponent process theories differ quizlet?The trichromatic theory holds that people have three types of receptors that are sensitive to wavelengths associated with red, green, and blue. The opponent process theory holds that color perception depends on receptors that make antagonistic responses to red versus green, blue versus yellow, and black versus white.
Which theory of color vision is supported by after images trichromatic or opponent process?The opponent process theory adds to the trichromatic theory. Along with three main cones, within the brain are specialized color receptor pairs. The three color pairs include red-green, blue-yellow, and black-white. This theory explains afterimages and color blindness.
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Which of the following statements best describes trichromatic theory and opponent-process theory?
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