Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

A researcher randomly assigns senior citizens to spend an hour a day taking a ballroom dance class or working on word puzzles. After each class or puzzle session, participants complete a short series of cognitive assessments. What kind of study is the researcher conducting?

Choose one answer.

a. A correlational study
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. A quasi-experiment
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. A nonexperiment
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. A true experiment
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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For a research study, each individual in a group of first graders, a group of third graders, and a group of fifth graders is observed interacting with a preschool-aged sibling on a puzzle task. What type of data collection design is employed in this study?

Choose one answer.

a. Cross-sectional
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Cross-sequential
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Case study
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Longitudinal
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Seven-year-old Amelia is very excited that her new neighbor will be attending the same private school as her; none of the other children in the neighborhood attend that school. As a result of interacting at both home and school, Amelia and her neighbor develop a very close friendship. According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which system does this interaction represent?

Choose one answer.

a. Chronosystem
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Exosystem
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Macrosystem
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Mesosystem
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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What is an important advantage of using the method of controlled observation?

Choose one answer.

a. Participants typically behave as they do in their everyday lives.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Every participant has the same opportunity to demonstrate the behavior of interest.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Most participants respond in similar, predictable ways to the study situation.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. The interpretation of data is free from the bias of researchers' theoretical preferences.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following is a type of study commonly conducted by behavioral geneticists?

Choose one answer.

a. Participant-observation study
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Quasi-experimental study
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Twin study
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Case study
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following is NOT a reason that it is important to continue studying development throughout the course of the lifespan?

Choose one answer.

a. Life experiences are cumulative; some of what happens earlier in life affects us later in life.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Development does not stop until death.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Adult development can shed light on early developmental processes.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Adults experience a much greater variety of developmental changes than adolescents or children.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following is the main limit of correlational studies?

Choose one answer.

a. They only offer insight into the strength of the relationship between two variables, not the direction.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. They only offer insight into the direction of the relationship between two variables, not the strength.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. They do not permit the researcher to make inferences about cause and effect.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. They require use of multiple control groups.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following statements is true according to the lifespan perspective on development forwarded by Paul Baltes?

Choose one answer.

a. The study of development should include a focus on both the gains (growth) and losses (declines) that occur throughout the human lifespan.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Adolescence is the developmental period in which there is the greatest plasticity.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. The historical period in which one is born has little impact on personality development in comparison to the unique, nonnormative influences on each individual's life.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Cognitive development proceeds through four distinct stages, unless nonnormative events occur early in life.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which system in Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory includes the broad values, laws, and customs of one's culture?

Choose one answer.

a. Chronosystem
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Exosystem
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Macrosystem
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Mesosystem
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Scientists who conduct research on human development would define the field of development as the study of:

Choose one answer.

a. the characteristics that make humans unique from other species.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. stability and change over time in individuals' abilities and personal characteristics.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. learning that results from direct instruction as well as everyday experiences.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. the specific, kaleidoscopic environmental influences on behavior and personality.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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By 13-15 weeks gestation, a fetus can detect differences in which of the following amniotic fluid characteristics?

Choose one answer.

a. Smell
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Taste
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Color
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Temperature
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Doctors examine infant reflexes at different ages to obtain information on which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Cognitive development
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Personality development
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Attachment
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Neurological development
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Genetic disorders are caused by which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Small mutations in a specific chromosome
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Small mutations in a specific gene
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Unpaired chromosomes
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. The environment
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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We call environmental substances and processes that cause birth defects:

Choose one answer.

a. Amnions
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Poisons
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Teratogens
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Mutations
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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We know that in many species, the prenatal environment can have a significant impact on the:

Choose one answer.

a. phenotype.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. genotype.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. pleiotype.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. pattern of polygenic inheritance.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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What is the earliest physical manifestation of the human brain, formed in the first weeks of gestation?

Choose one answer.

a. Neural ball
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Temporal lobe
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Neural tube
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Spinal cord
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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What is the first sense to develop in the womb?

Choose one answer.

a. Audition
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Vision
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Taste
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Touch
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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When are we likely to have the most neural connections in the visual cortex?

Choose one answer.

a. At birth
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. At one year of age
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. During early adulthood
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. During old age
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the interaction between genes and experience in the development of the brain?

Choose one answer.

a. Genes act to "fine tune" the results of experience.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Genes provide the basic level of organization, which is then "fine-tuned" by experience.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Experience plays a very small role.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. There is no interaction between genes and experience.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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We use the term genotype to describe which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. The cumulative effects of many genes
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Cellular structures containing genes
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. The internally coded, inheritable information carried by all living organisms
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. The effects of the environment on development
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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According to Freud, the superego helps control the animal urges of the:

Choose one answer.

a. id.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. ego.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. latency stage.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. conscience.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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According to Piaget, what is the tendency to interpret objects and events from one's own perspective?

Choose one answer.

a. Egocentrism
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Reversibility
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Seriation
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Animism
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Early differences in language acquisition show a slight advantage for which demographic?

Choose one answer.

a. Girls
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Boys
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Asians
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Bilingual infants
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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For Erikson, the focal point for each stage of human development was a:

Choose one answer.

a. midstage crisis.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. traumatic event.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. pleasant experience.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. psychological conflict.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Fourteen-month-old Andy rarely acknowledges his mother when she returns to pick him up after a half-hour separation. Which attachment type most likely characterizes him?

Choose one answer.

a. Insecure-avoidant
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Insecure-resistant
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Secure
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Disorganized/disoriented
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Handedness, right or left, often appears around what age?

Choose one answer.

a. Six months
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Twelve months
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Two years
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Five years
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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In expanding Piaget's ideas, the neo-Piagetians have drawn extensively from which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Information processing theory and psychodynamic theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Linguistic theory and information processing theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Sociocultural theory and object relations theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Linguistic theory and object relations theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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In object relations theory, which is true of an object?

Choose one answer.

a. It is that to which a subject relates.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. It is an important possession, such as a toy (for a child) or car (for an adult).
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. It is the current focus of attention, which changes from moment to moment.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. It is a symbol used to represent an important person.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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In the Strange Situation, which is used to study attachment behaviors, which of the following occurs?

Choose one answer.

a. The child's primary caretaker pretends that he or she is going on a long trip.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. The child's primary caretaker serves as a secure base from which the child explores.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. A stranger to the child serves as a secure base from which the child explores.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. A stranger to the child pretends to experience anxiety when left alone with the child.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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In which age range did Piaget suggest that children are in the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development?

Choose one answer.

a. From birth to approximately two years
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Approximately two to seven years
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Approximately eight to ten years
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. By age twelve years
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Maya can multiply only single-digit numbers on her own, but with her big brother's close guidance, she can multiply three- and four-digit numbers together. What would Vygotsky call the difference between Maya's actual developmental level as determined by what she can multiply on her own and the level of potential development as determined by what she can multiply in collaboration with her brother?

Choose one answer.

a. Zone of distal development
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Zone of proximal development
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Scaffolding zone
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Socio-cultural context
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Piaget called the knowledge that objects have an existence in time and space independent of one's own perception or action on those objects:

Choose one answer.

a. constructivism.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. object constancy.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. object permanence.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. conservation.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Research suggests that which of the following has a significant negative effect on cognitive ability in children?

Choose one answer.

a. Malnourishment
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Very high socioeconomic status
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Late-occurring puberty
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Delayed physical growth
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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The behaviorist theory of language development proposes that we learn language through:

Choose one answer.

a. classical conditioning.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. social interactions.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. brain circuits specialized for language.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. operant conditioning.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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The British statistician, Spearman, divided intelligence into which two factors?

Choose one answer.

a. Cognitive and performance
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Motor and cognitive
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Mature and immature
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. General and specific
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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The definition of intelligence includes the ability to:

Choose one answer.

a. communicate verbally.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. solve problems.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. learn from experience.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. recognize patterns quickly.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Twelve-year-old Xavier, who usually does well in school, brings home a report card with two Ds. How would parents who demonstrate Baumrind's authoritative parenting style react?

Choose one answer.

a. They would yell at him for 15 minutes and throw out all his video games, which they assume are the cause of his poor grades.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. They would automatically blame his teacher and make an appointment to speak with her.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. They would kindly ask him why he thinks he did so poorly, firmly state their expectations for him to do better, and discuss things they could all do to help him improve his grades.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. They would state that he probably just did poorly on a few tough assignments and make him his favorite dinner to cheer him up.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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What are the two dimensions according to which Baumrind categorizes parenting styles?

Choose one answer.

a. Demandingness and responsiveness
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Demandingness and respectfulness
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Creativity and responsiveness
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Creativity and respectfulness
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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What do we call the smallest unit of language that has meaning?

Choose one answer.

a. Phonemes
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Graphemes
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Morphemes
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Languemes
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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What is the order of memory processing in the stage models of information processing?

Choose one answer.

a. Sensory memory, short-term memory, long-term memory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Long-term memory, short-term memory, sensory memory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Sensory memory, long-term memory, short-term memory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Short-term memory, sensory memory, long-term memory.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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What is the primary assumption of the information-processing theorists?

Choose one answer.

a. Cognitive resources are unlimited.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Short-term memory is 90% accurate.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Cognitive processing involves a limited capacity for information.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Sensory memory lasts indefinitely.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following is a milestone of language development around the age of three to four months?

Choose one answer.

a. Smiles at the sound of a stranger's voice
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Begins to babble
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Shows clear understanding of common nouns
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Starts cooing
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following is a primary difference between Vygotsky and Piaget's ideas?

Choose one answer.

a. Piaget stressed the importance of the social context.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Vygotsky believed that children learn primarily through their own experimentation.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Piaget emphasized universal cognitive change whereas Vygotsky's theory leads us to expect highly variable development.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Vygotsky focused on the errors children make while solving problems to identify their stage of development.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following is an example of telegraphic speech?

Choose one answer.

a. "Want milk"
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. "Give me the ball"
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. "I see two deers"
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. "Up!"
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following is NOT a reason that healthy play is important for human development?

Choose one answer.

a. Play enhances language development.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Play engages creativity.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Play promotes centration during problem solving.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Play helps children integrate their past experiences.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following statements about temperament is false?

Choose one answer.

a. Children are temperamentally identical to at least one of their parents.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. At least some aspects of temperament appear to be linked to genetics.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Some researchers believe that to be a temperamental trait, the trait must be inherited.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Interviews, questionnaires, and observations are methods commonly used to measure temperament.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following statements about the stages of personality development identified by Freud and Erikson is true?

Choose one answer.

a. Freud identified psychonomic stages while Erikson identified psychosexual stages.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Freud identified psychosocial stages while Erikson identified psychodevelopmental stages.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Freud identified psychosexual stages while Erikson identified psychosocial stages.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Freud identified psychodevelopmental stages while Erikson identified psychosexual stages.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following statements best describes the difference between neo-Piagetian theorists and Piaget?

Choose one answer.

a. In general, neo-Piagetian theorists place more emphasis on intelligence.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. In general, neo-Piagetian theorists place more emphasis on individual and cultural differences.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. In general, neo-Piagetian theorists place more emphasis on genetics.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. In general, neo-Piagetian theorists place more emphasis on the normal sequence of cognitive development.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following would be most likely demonstrated by an individual in the preoperational stage of Piaget's theory?

Choose one answer.

a. Belief that actors on TV can see him or her
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Ability to order coins by size
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Understanding that a crumpled sheet of paper and a flat sheet of paper weigh the same amount
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Application of abstract, logical rules
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which one of the following milestones of cognitive development do children reach by the age of about one year?

Choose one answer.

a. Make-believe play
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Finding hidden objects easily
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Beginning to sort by shapes and colors
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Completing simple jigsaw puzzles
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which theory of language development proposes that language is a unique human accomplishment, embodied in a Language Acquisition Device present in all children?

Choose one answer.

a. Nativist theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Behaviorist theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Functionalist theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Learning stage theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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By what age do most babies begin to roll front to back and back to front?

Choose one answer.

a. Three months
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Seven months
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Twelve months
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Fifteen months
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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According to Erikson's theory, the main task of adolescence is to answer which of the following questions?

Choose one answer.

a. What are my strongest abilities?
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Who can I trust?
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Should I marry someday?
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Who am I?
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Although thirteen-year-old Kayla enjoys diving, she will no longer practice at the community pool because she thinks everyone will notice any mistake she makes. Kayla is experiencing the common cognitive distortion of adolescence called:

Choose one answer.

a. the imaginary audience.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. the personal fable.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. superegocentrism.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. abstract thought.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Fifteen-year-old Jessica is extremely focused on what she needs to do to become a surgeon, which is what her parents have encouraged her to focus on; she has not considered any other career options. According to Marcia's theory, which stage of identity development characterizes Jessica?

Choose one answer.

a. Identity achievement
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Identity exploration
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Identity foreclosure
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Identity diffusion
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Gilligan suggests that whereas men tend to see ethical issues as substantive moral matters of justice, rights, autonomy, and individuation, women tend to view them as which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Insubstantial moral matters of justice, rights, autonomy, and individuation
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Substantive moral matters of care, personal relationships, and avoiding harm to others
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Insubstantial moral matters of care, personal relationships, and avoiding harm to others
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Focusing more on child rearing
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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In girls, early puberty is linked to which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Depression, drug and alcohol use, and early sexual activity
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Aggressive behavior
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Physical abnormalities
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Emotional maturity
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Kohlberg was interested in which of the following with respect to moral decisions?

Choose one answer.

a. The reasoning behind moral decisions
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. The personal relationships influencing moral decisions
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. The behavior resulting from moral decisions
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. The payoff of making moral versus immoral decisions
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Parental conflict with adolescent children is often related to which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. The shift from unilateral parental authority to mutual authority in which adolescents share in the decision-making process
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. An offshoot of sibling rivalry in which the parents get involved
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. The new form of egocentrism that emerges in early adolescence
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. The influence of teachers whose views differ from the parents
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Puberty that arrives either earlier or later in boys can lead to which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Aggressive behavior
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Physical abnormalities
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Depression
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Poor academic performance
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Research suggests that the age of onset of puberty has decreased for which demographic?

Choose one answer.

a. Girls only
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Boys only
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Both boys and girls
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. African American boys only
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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The dynamics of teenage romantic relationships have been viewed as an extension of which theory?

Choose one answer.

a. Psychodynamic theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Learning theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Object relations theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Attachment theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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What does contemporary research on adolescent brain development suggest?

Choose one answer.

a. The brain's ability to control impulses is fully developed by puberty, so adolescents should be held fully responsible for the negative consequences of their actions.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. One reason that adolescents still need adult guidance is that the parts of their brain responsible for imagining consequences of their decisions are still in development.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. During adolescence, individuals show a peak in neuron production, thus explaining their reliance on reasoning abilities rather than gut feelings to make decisions.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. During adolescence, brain development stalls as energy is devoted to the tremendous physical changes of puberty in other parts of the body.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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What is early onset puberty called?

Choose one answer.

a. Abnormal puberty
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Hypochondriasis
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Precocious puberty
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Premenses
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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What is the hormone that triggers puberty?

Choose one answer.

a. Estradiol
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Androgen
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Progesterone
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following best represents Gilligan's objections to Kohlberg and other theorists addressing ethical and moral issues?

Choose one answer.

a. The absence of a feminist perspective
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. The lack of distinction between moral thinking and moral behavior
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. The perspective being primarily based on Western culture
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. The focus on adolescents rather than children or adults
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following is an important risk factor for engaging in sexual aggression in adolescence?

Choose one answer.

a. Being male
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. A self-perception of low romantic competence
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Late-onset puberty
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Low peer status
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following statements about adolescent friendships is most accurate according to research on this topic?

Choose one answer.

a. Although peer influence peaks from about seventh to ninth grades, adolescents are still more likely to turn to their parents than their friends for guidance on their long-term plans.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Efforts for parents to get to know their adolescent children's friends often backfire, leading to children becoming less inclined to discuss their lives with their parents.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Throughout high school, the positive aspects of peer influence steadily decline, while the negative aspects of peer influence steadily incline.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Younger adolescents are more resistant to peer pressure to engage in risky activities than older adolescents, who care less and less about their parents' rules and values as they approach legal adulthood.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following statements is true about the development of romantic experiences?

Choose one answer.

a. It tends to follow a common course across individuals and cultures.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. It tends to be slower among girls than boys.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. It tends to be faster in Western culture than in other cultures.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. It can never be predicted.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which part of the brain, responsible for such skills as planning and allocating attention, matures substantially during adolescence?

Choose one answer.

a. Temporal lobe
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Brain stem
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Corpus callosum
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Prefrontal cortex
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Why are teenagers often clumsy during the growth spurt that occurs in puberty?

Choose one answer.

a. They are preoccupied by thoughts of romantic relationships.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Their feet grow faster than everything else.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Their brains literally cannot keep up with their bodies.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Their self-consciousness about their physical development interferes with their attention to their physical surroundings.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Kohlberg believed which of the following about moral development?

Choose one answer.

a. Moral development is complete by the end of adolescence.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Moral development is a continual process that occurs throughout the lifespan.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Moral development is essentially the same as personality development.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Moral development is complete by the start of puberty.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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According to Erikson's theory, once individuals have established their identity, they are ready to:

Choose one answer.

a. focus on raising children.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. establish reciprocal, long-term romantic partnerships or close friendships.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. resolve the conflict of initiative versus guilt.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. attempt to develop a sense of ego integrity.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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As Americans have shown tremendous increases in life expectancy over the past century, the leading causes of death for older Americans have shifted to:

Choose one answer.

a. chronic diseases.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. infectious diseases.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. accidents and suicide.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. sudden, acute illnesses.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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As we age, our intellectual ability usually does not diminish. Rather, which of the following aspects of our cognitive processing tends to change?

Choose one answer.

a. Depth
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Detail
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Focus
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Speed
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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In middle adulthood, many, if not most, individuals experience which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. An overwhelming midlife crisis
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Subtle but definite losses in physical functioning
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. The lowest levels of marital satisfaction, if currently married
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Major declines in cognitive abilities, especially those related to memory capacity
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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In middle adulthood, women experience menopause as a result of:

Choose one answer.

a. a sudden drop in the production of the hormone estrogen.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. a gradual decline in the production of the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. a sudden increase in the production of testosterone.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. accumulation of genetic mutations in the chromosomes of their egg cells.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Levinson thought that middle and late adulthood were linked by an intermediate phase called:

Choose one answer.

a. midlife.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. late middle adulthood.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. the late adulthood transition.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. andropause.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Over the course of the lifespan, most sensory systems do which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Become less sensitive
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Do not change
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Become more sensitive
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Shut down
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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When 70-year-old Jim retires from a long career in banking, he decides to try two new hobbies: oil painting and sailing. He also takes on the job of picking up his grandchildren from school three days a week. Jim finds new forms of satisfaction in these activities. Which theory of aging does Jim's experience best represent?

Choose one answer.

a. Selective optimization with compensation theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Activity theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Gerotranscendence theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Subculture of aging theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following best states the primary question of adult attachment theory?

Choose one answer.

a. Do adult romantic relationships serve purposes similar to child-caregiver attachments?
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Is attachment a necessary condition for adult happiness and life satisfaction?
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Do stable attachments result in stable personalities?
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Does adult attachment security predict positive relationships with one's children and grandchildren?
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following is an accurate statement about dementia?

Choose one answer.

a. Dementia is defined as severe memory impairment in an individual 65 years of age or older.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. The number of individuals diagnosed with dementia has steadily declined over the past three decades.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Dementia is an umbrella term for cognitive disorders marked by memory impairment as well as by problems with language, motor activity, and executive function.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Dementia is simply another term for Alzheimer's disease.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following is the idea that development proceeds as a period of relatively stable states connected by relatively unsettled transitional states?

Choose one answer.

a. The high-low pattern
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Stable instability
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Connectionism
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Punctuated equilibrium
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following statements about divorce and its impact on children is true?

Choose one answer.

a. Children's age when the divorce occurred has little association with their ability to deal with the divorce.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Physical proximity to the parent of the same sex generally improves children's well-being after their parents' divorce.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Children of divorced parents are less likely to divorce than children of nondivorced parents.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Surveys of adolescents indicate that a majority of them are pessimistic that they will have a lifelong marriage.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following statements about divorce in America is false?

Choose one answer.

a. Rates of divorce tremendously increased for a period following the 1960s, in part due to the increased percentage of women entering the workforce.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Age at marriage is positively correlated with the likelihood of divorce.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Divorce rates vary by geographic region.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Those with a college education have lower rates of divorce than those without a college education.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following statements about research on the effects of same-sex parenting is true?

Choose one answer.

a. Children with same-sex parents show different levels of well-being than children of heterosexual parents.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Researchers believe that comparing the effects of same-sex marriage, civil unions, and partnership benefit programs will do little to inform the national debate about same-sex marriage.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. There is no research evidence that children of same-sex parents are more likely to be homosexual.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Heterosexual children with same-sex parents tend to take longer to resolve Erikson's conflict of identity versus role confusion than heterosexual children with heterosexual parents.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following statements about the poverty rate of those over the age of 65 in the United States is true?

Choose one answer.

a. It is currently at its lowest point ever.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. It has remained steady for the past five decades.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. It has inclined over the past few years, after a large decline across several decades.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. It is currently at approximately 40%.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following theories of aging fall within the broader perspective that the elderly must compete for resources against other, more privileged groups within society?

Choose one answer.

a. Modernization theory and exchange theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Selective optimization with compensation theory and disengagement theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Age stratification theory and activity theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Symbolic interaction theory and functionalist theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following types of people are most likely to engage in elder abuse?

Choose one answer.

a. Children who do not serve as primary caregivers
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Strangers
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Paid caregivers
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Spouses
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which theory of aging contends that withdrawing from society as a natural process as adults grow old reduces pressure to conform to societal norms?

Choose one answer.

a. Continuity theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Disengagement theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Activity theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Age stratification theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Why do older people often outperform younger people on tests of history and geography?

Choose one answer.

a. They have greater fluid intelligence.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. They have more crystallized intelligence.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. They have superior recollection strategies.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. They have more accurate executive control.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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During middle adulthood, we establish careers, settle down with a partner, and begin our own families. What is the central conflict of this stage of life according to Erikson?

Choose one answer.

a. Initiative versus guilt
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Intimacy versus isolation
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Generativity versus stagnation
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Ego integrity versus despair
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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A child who thinks that someone who has died has just gone to sleep for a long time and will eventually wake up is most likely in which stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

Choose one answer.

a. Sensorimotor
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Preoperational
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Concrete operational
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Formal operational
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Adults are generally able to accept the prospect of dying if they have successfully resolved Erikson's conflict of:

Choose one answer.

a. trust versus mistrust.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. initiative versus guilt.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. generativity versus stagnation.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. ego integrity versus despair.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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In the theory of Kübler-Ross, which of the following is not one of the phases of dealing with dying?

Choose one answer.

a. Denial
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Transcendence
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Bargaining
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Acceptance
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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What is one major reason that Kübler-Ross' theory has been subject to criticism?

Choose one answer.

a. Only older adults appear to go through each of the five phases included in the theory.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. There is greater variety, particularly across cultures, in how people approach death than the theory proposes.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Studies indicate that the theory holds for men but not for women.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Research suggests that people progress through the five phases in the reverse order of what Kübler-Ross indicated.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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What is the main conclusion of George Bonanno's research on grief?

Choose one answer.

a. Most people, when faced with the death of a close family member, are resilient and do not experience prolonged disruptions in their psychological functioning.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Delayed grief -- or the sudden experience of great distress several months after a loved one dies -- is the most common pattern of grieving.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. When telling a young child that a family member has died, it lessens the child's grief in both the short and long term if you tell the child that the deceased person is on a journey or taking a long rest.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. The majority of older adults experience symptoms of clinical depression for four months to a year after losing a spouse or long-term romantic partner.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which of the following is true based on research concerning the relation between personal factors and death anxiety?

Choose one answer.

a. Women and men's self-reported levels of death anxiety are essentially equal.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Increasing age is positively correlated with death anxiety.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. There is not a clear pattern of relations between religious belief and death anxiety.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Death anxiety peaks in adolescence as individuals develop the cognitive ability to grasp the consequences of the physical risks they take.
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which theory or model proposes that a key to feeling less anxious about death is developing a clear sense of purpose for one's life and transforming one's beliefs, values, and behaviors to align with that purpose?

Choose one answer.

a. Terror management model
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. Freud's psychoanalytic theory
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. Bowlby's theory of attachment
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. Meaning management model
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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How is death defined from a biological point of view?

Choose one answer.

a. The cessation of brain activity
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
b. The cessation of brain activity and breathing
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
c. The cessation of the heartbeat
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?
d. The cessation of brain activity, breathing, and the heartbeat
Which of the following statements best describes the developmental process of children learning to lie?

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Which statements best represents the view of Developmentalists?

Which statement best represents the view of developmentalists? Growth and change occur in all aspects of a person's life across their lifespan.

What is the typical sequence in which infants typically establish control?

Infants gain control over their bodies after birth in a series of fixed sequences. Their lips and tongues gain control first, then eye movement, then gradual control over the shoulders, neck and limbs.

When conducting a case study the psychological researcher is most likely going to?

Answer. In a case study, a researcher is most likely to conduct a single research participant..