Which of the following statements best describes the consequences of the information revolution?

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Terms in this set (29)

The Industrial Revolution

What changes to society brought about the transformation of an economy based on producing raw materials to one based on the population of finished products?

The tertiary or service sector

A majority of the world's workers hold jobs in which of the following sectors of the economy?

Fewer opportunities for many workers in the United States due to global competition and outsourcing abroad

Which of the following trends affecting U.S. workers has resulted from the expansion of the global economy?

The economy

What is a social institution that organizes a society's production, distribution, and consumption of good and services?

The global economy involves economic activity that crosses national boarders

Which of the following statements best describes a global economy?

The South

Which region of the country has the largest share of states that have enacted "right-to-work" laws that limit the power of labor unions?

Blue-collar or factory; white-collar or service

In 1920, the U.S. worker was mostly likely to have a(n) ___________ job; today, the average U.S. worker has a ____________ job

The underground economy is economic activity involving income not reported to the government as required by law

Which of the following statements correctly defines the underground economy?

Many jobs involved less skill

Which of the following is a result of the Information Revolution?

Having extensive theoretical knowledge of a field

Which of the following is a trait of professions but not of jobs called "paraprofessional"?

Market domination by a single producer

What is a monopoly?

A conglomerate

PepsiCo, which includes Pepsi-Cola, Frito-Lay, Gatorade, Tropicana, and Quaker, is an example of

Interlocking directorates

One common way corporations in the United States are linked is through ______________

An oligopoly is and economic market dominated by a few producers

Which of the following statements correctly defines oligopoly?

Power

The concept ________ refers to the ability to achieve desired ends despite resistance from others

Traditional

People who accept the way their society operates simple because it has always been that way reflects the operation of ____________ authority

Patriarchy

A social system in which men have political power over women is an example of

Authority derived through rationality enacted laws

What is rational-legal authority?

Charismatic

Members of a socially-marginal cult are likely following which type of authority

Government spending is a somewhat smaller share of total economic output in the United States compared to other high-income countries

Compared to other high-income nations. how does the size of government spending compare to overall economic output in the United States?

African American women

Which of the following categories of people in the United States is typically the most liberal on economic issues?

Lobbyists

Who or what do special-interest groups employs to work for them and advance their interests?

Hispanic Americans

Which category of people in the United States is least likely to vote?

47 percent favor the Democratic party; 40 percent favor the Republican party; 13 percent claim to be independent or favor some other party

Which of the following statements best describes the party identification of U.S. adults?

The Civil War

The Unites States has participated in eleven large-scale wars. During which of those wars did almost half of all U.S. deaths in war occurs?

To establish an outside scapegoat to blame for internal problems

Why might a country go to war if social problems are internal?

Deterrence

The military principle of mutual assured destruction is an example of a policy called ______________

4,000

About how many operational nuclear weapons exist in the world today?

The military-industrial complex

Which of the following concepts refers to the close relationships between government, defense contractos, and the military?

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How has the Information Revolution changed the nature of work?

How has the Information Revolution changed the nature of work and the economy? It has shifted the economy toward the production of knowledge and services. How could the Information Revolution affect urbanization? Cities might shrink because people can live anywhere and still work at the same job.

Which revolution shifted work away from the home and led to the large scale movement of people from rural areas into cities?

The principal force driving America's move into cities was the Second Industrial Revolution. In the United States the industrial revolution came in two waves.

What are the effects of the Information Revolution in today's market?

Because of information revolution advancements, information can now be transmitted in real time, meaning that there are no delays in worldwide distribution. As events unfold across the planet, people everywhere can have instant access to this information and thus adapt in various ways.

How does Information Revolution transform the society?

At the same time, the information revolution empowers individuals and enables despots to manipulate modern communications for their personal ambitions. Free economies and societies are also open to electronic attacks on their communication networks and computer systems.