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Erik Erikson's 8 Stages of PsychosocialDevelopmentStage 1: Oral-SensoryAge: Infancy -- Birth to 1 yearConflict: Trust vs. MistrustImportant Event: FeedingDescription:The important event in this stage is feeding. According to Erikson, theinfant will develop a sense of trust only if the parent or caregiver isresponsive and consistent with the basic needs being meet. The need for careand food must be met with comforting regularity. The infant must first form atrusting relationship with the parent or caregiver, otherwise a sense ofmistrust will develop. Elements for a positive outcome:The infant's need for care, familiarity, comfort and nourishment are met. Parental consistency and responsiveness is essential for the sense of trust todevelop. Elements for a negative outcome:Babies who are not securely attached to their mothers are less cooperativeand more aggressive in their interactions with their mothers. As they growolder, they become less competent and sympathetic with peers. They also exploretheir environment with less enthusiasm and persistence. Examples:Babies will begin to understand that objects and people exist even when theycannot see them. This is where trust becomes important.
Which of the following plays an essential role in an infant's development of trust according to Erikson?The infant's need for care, familiarity, comfort and nourishment are met. Parental consistency and responsiveness is essential for the sense of trust todevelop.
In which of Erikson's stages is a basis of trust needed for the infant to feel secure?The trust versus mistrust stage is the first stage of psychologist Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. This stage begins at birth and lasts until your child is around 18 months old.
Why is the establishment of trust during Erikson's trust versus mistrust crisis so important for later development?By developing a sense of trust, the infant can have hope that as new crises arise, there is a real possibility that other people will be there as a source of support. Failing to acquire the virtue of hope will lead to the development of fear.
Who believed infants need to develop a sense of trust?As previously discussed in chapter 1, Erikson formulated an eight stage theory of psychosocial development. Erikson was in agreement on the importance of a secure base, arguing that the most important goal of infancy was the development of a basic sense of trust in one's caregivers.
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Which of the following plays an essential role in an infants development of trust according to Erikson quizlet?
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