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Pschology Chapter 3& 4 Terms in this set (40)Which of the following is an example of a rewarding consequence?a. food e. all of the above are correct
Discrimination learning is to generalization as stop is to go. Which of the following is true of the difference between operant and classical Food is presented before the response in classical conditioning. For Little Albert, his fear of ________ was interpreted as an instance of ________. a white laboratory rat; conditioned fear Drivers seldom slow down in construction zones because the punishment is unlikely to occur. The fact that taste aversions are ________ poses a problem for classical conditioning not entirely learned According
to Skinner, when you take an aspirin for your headache, taking the aspirin an operant; a negative reinforcer The most effective form of punishment usually involves penalties, such as loss of privileges. Your friend works in a lab and is paid for each blood smear analyzed. Your
friend is fixed ratio Your professor likes to give pop quizzes in your psychology class, thus she is variable interval The notion that learning produces physical changes in the synapses of the brain is long-term potentiation. The key difference between the two main forms of schedules of reinforcement is reinforcement is determined by time or by number of responses. B.F. Skinner was a radical behaviorist who refused to speculate about what happens inside an organism. Which of the following would NOT be an example of learning? e. A and B are correct. Jane's dog will listen to her commands but ignores her sister's commands. Jane's dog stimulus discrimination. Gina walks into her psychology class on the first day, and she sits next to Roger. She
the mere exposure effect. Thorndike's idea that responses that brought about positive outcomes would likely be the law of effect. Which of the following is NOT a key difference between operant and classical whether they attempt to explain how learning occurs The longest interval between the CS and UCS is required for classical conditioning conditioned fear. The best way to ensure that your son will continue to clean his room once he has reward him some, but not all, of the times he cleans his room. In the Pavlov study, the
salivation to the tone represents the _____________________ conditioned response (CR) ________ are consequences that alter the likelihood of behaviors. Rewards and punishments Insight learning involves the perception of familiar objects in new forms or relationships. Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus. Studies of observational learning demonstrate that learning can occur in the absence of personal experience. As discrimination tasks with unpleasant stimuli become increasingly more difficult agitation due to experimental neurosis. Positive reinforcers ________ the likelihood of ensuing responses. increase Damage to neurons within the ________ that use the transmitter ________ would be limbic system; dopamine The linkage between a UCS and the UCR requires no learning. ________ reported that watching violent behaviors makes children more likely to Bandura Which of these punishments is LEAST likely to be effective? Brandon's parents call him a liar when he is dishonest. An eye blink is an example of a reflex. ________ is a procedure for changing behavior by reinforcing responses that Shaping Which of the following is NOT an example of an operant? A dog salivates after seeing a bowl of meat. During summer camp, campers get a sticker each time they demonstrate good a token economy. If you salivate to the smell of a hamburger and fries, learning theory would suggest classical conditioning. In terms of the equity of punishment, schools more often use punishment to control members of racial minority groups. The Premack principle states that a preferred activity can be used to reinforce a less preferred one. The two main types of behavioral learning are classical conditioning and operant conditioning. A(n) ________ refers to the behavior elicited by the unconditioned stimulus. unconditioned response Recommended textbook solutions Psychology: Themes and Variations10th EditionWayne Weiten 180 solutions Understanding Psychology1st EditionRichard A. Kasschau 820 solutions Drugs Society and Human Behavior15th EditionCarl Hart, Charles Ksir 189 solutions Cognitive Psychology4th EditionE Bruce Goldstein 300 solutions Sets with similar termsChapter 6 unit test94 terms smajor1900 Psychology35 terms hailey_morgheim Sets found in the same folder10 - Psychology Mid-Term (Chapter 6)23 terms jackmarold Psychology Chapter 280 terms mjmerey [PSYCH] Unit 8A - Motivation97 terms shiloh2 AP psychology chapter 8 review25 terms muang_hoih Other sets by this creatorspanish examin9 terms Monalizlopez1 PATHO Gastrointestinal System40 terms Monalizlopez1 Chapter 6 PRE-TEST25 terms Monalizlopez1 Psychology Chapter 6 class notes67 terms Monalizlopez1 Verified questionsQUESTION A psychotherapist states, "Getting people to change what they say to themselves is an effective way to change their thinking." This statement best exemplifies which kind of therapeutic approach? a. Behavioral. b. Psychodynamic. c. Biomedical. d. Cognitive. e. Active listening. Verified answer
PSYCHOLOGY Match the term below with its correct definition. stimulant A. breathing interruption that occurs during sleep B. the inability to sleep C. drug that increases the activity of the nervous system D. drug that slows the activity of the nervous system E. a system that provides information about something happening in the body F. sleep stage characterized by irregular breathing increased blood pressure, and faster heart rate G. method some people use to try to narrow their consciousness so that stresses of the outside world fade away H. a state of consciousness in which a person's sense of self or sense of the world changes I. awareness of things inside and outside ourselves J. the removal of a harmful substance from the body K. after a person takes a drug for a while, the body craves it to feel normal L. a feeling of great happiness or well-being Verified answer QUESTION Researchers interested in studying stress gave 150 high school seniors a very difficult math exam. After the test, the researchers measured stress by examining physiological changes with extensive medical testing that included drawing blood samples. When the test was over, they shared the results with the students but did not publish individual data. Explain whether or not this study conforms to each of the ethical standards: • Informed consent • Debriefing • Confidentiality • Protection from harm Verified answer PSYCHOLOGY Which of the following is most likely to be a function of the left hemisphere? a. Speech b. Evaluating perceptual tasks c. Making inferences d. Identifying emotion in other people's faces e. Identifying one's sense of self. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsCos Concepts Final Review25 terms rachel_rimesPLUS Common Sense VS Declaration of Independence14 terms lila_trochlil05 English 101 GTC Final36 terms ag-lofti11 Principles of Marketing - Midterm70 terms delaneyb69 Related questionsQUESTION Randy meets a Californian who grows all her own vegetables and refuses to touch any non-organic food, and he concludes that Californians are overzealous about nutrition. This type of error illustrates which critical thinking guideline: 4 answers QUESTION Our experience of pain maybe intensified when we perceive the others are experiencing pain. This best illustrates the importance of 2 answers QUESTION A PET scan of a patient looking at a photo of a painting would most likely indicates high levels of activity in which brain structure? 4 answers QUESTION Tells the pituitary what to do 11 answers What is the difference between classical and operant conditioning quizlet?What is the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning? Classical conditioning requires learning that two events are related, whereas operant conditioning demonstrates that behavior leads to a consequence.
Which of the following accurately describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning quizlet?Which of the following accurately describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning? Classical conditioning involves forming associations between stimuli, while operant conditioning involves forming associations between behaviors and consequences.
How can you tell the difference between classical and operant conditioning?The main difference between classical and operant conditioning is the way the behavior is conditioned. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is paired with a conditioned response. In operant conditioning, a desired behavior is paired with a consequence.
What are the similarities and differences between classical and operant conditioning quizlet?Both classical conditioning and operant conditioning are processes that lead to learning. Classical conditioning pairs two stimuli, while operant conditioning pairs behavior and response. The learning occurs before the response in classical conditioning and after the response in operant conditioning.
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Which of the following is true of the difference between operant and classical conditioning?
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