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Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions Operations Management13th EditionWilliam Stevenson 980 solutions any data, information, image, program, signal or sound that is designed or has the capability to: contaminate, corrupt, consume, damage, destroy, disrupt, modify, record, or transmit; or; cause to be contaminated, corrupted, consumed, damaged, destroyed, disrupted, modified, recorded and transmitted, any other data, information, image, program, signal or sound contained in a computer, system or network without the knowledge or consent of the person who owns the other data, information, image, program, signal or sound or the computer, system or network Social engineering is a means of gathering information for an attack by relying on the weaknesses of individuals. Many social engineering attacks rely on psychology, which is the mental and emotional approach rather than the physical. At its core, social engineering relies on an attacker's clever manipulation of human nature to persuade the victim to provide information or take actions. Several basic principles make psychological social engineering highly effective. These include authority, intimidation, consensus, scarcity, urgency, familiarity, and trust. Impersonation means to masquerade as a real or fictitious character and then play out the role of that person on a victim. Phishing is sending an email or displaying a web announcement that falsely claims to be from a legitimate enterprise in an attempt to trick the user into surrendering private information. Several variations on phishing attacks exist, such as spear phishing, whaling, and vishing. Spam, or unsolicited email that is sent to a large number of recipients, is annoying, interferes with work productivity, and can be a security vulnerability. Sets with similar termsWhat general term that refers to a wide variety of damaging or annoying software programs?Malware is a catch-all term for various malicious software, including viruses, adware, spyware, browser hijacking software, and fake security software.
What term is used to describe a general software security update intended to cover vulnerabilities that have been discovered since the program was released?Patches are software and operating system (OS) updates that address security vulnerabilities within a program or product. Software vendors may choose to release updates to fix performance bugs, as well as to provide enhanced security features.
What is the term used to describe software that is installed on a computer which allows the attacker to return at a later time and bypass security settings?A backdoor is a means to access a computer system or encrypted data that bypasses the system's customary security mechanisms. A developer may create a backdoor so that an application or operating system can be accessed for troubleshooting or other purposes.
Is a general term for software that is written to infiltrate and subsequently harm a computer system?Malware, or malicious software, is any program or file that intentionally designed to harm, infiltrate, or damage a computer, server or computer network. Malware is also commonly defined as malicious code.
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