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Terms in this set (106)The interests of state and federal agencies are represented by -government organizations. government organizations Peak business organizations focus on
which of the following goals? supporting legislation that would foster a "good business climate" in Texas The Texas Farm Bureau represents which segment of the Texas agricultural industry? -retail sales of farm goods large farms and ranches The Texas Apartment Association, the Texas Restaurant Association, and the Beer Alliance of Texas are all examples of -professional associations. retail trade groups Which of the following is an example of a specialized "educational" association? Texas High School Coaches Association True or false: Nonmembership organizations do not have broad-based citizen support. true What is the primary distinction between trade associations and peak business organizations? -Peak business organizations represent white-collar industries while trade associations represent blue-collar trades. trade associations represent more specific business interests such as the oil industry. The Texas Farmers Union (not to be confused with the Texas Farm Bureau) represents which segment of the Texas agricultural industry? -farm
equipment suppliers family farms and ranches What is the primary goal of retail trade associations? -protecting their trades from undesirable state regulation protecting their trades from undesirable state regulation Which type of interest group has little power in Texas compared to many other states? -business organizations labor unions Who or what can be a part of membership organizations? -individual
citizens -individual citizens The Good Roads Association is an example of a(n) ________ __________ because it represents the specific business interests of highway contractors. trade association What are the three types of agricultural interest groups in Texas? -those that represent general farming interests -those that represent general farming interests The Texas Automobile Association seeks to protect and promote the interests of its member businesses that are involved in the sales of goods and services and thus is an example of a -professional association. retail trade association In Texas, how are public sector employee organizations classified, due to their inability to engage in collective bargaining? -trade
associations professional associations Which of the following is an example of a peak business organization? -Christian Coalition Texas Association of Manufacturers
What is the largest category of interest group? -social interest groups nonmembership organizations State and local interest groups (SLIGs) represent -the leadership (elected or appointed) of an organization. an organization Which of the following is an example of a government organization? -MADD SLIGs The practice of trying to influence members of the legislature is called ___________ lobbying Nonmembership organizations represent
-a place. a single company, organization, or individual Which of the following is the primary goal of most state and local interest groups? -lobbying state officials protecting local interests from state activites ______ refers to the various activities in which interest groups engage to try to influence the outcome of elections. -Collective bargaining electioneering What is the primary goal of lobbying? -shifting money from federal to state programs influencing members of the legislature How has the interest group tactic of entertaining legislators changed over the years? - Although all forms of entertaining legislators are prohibited by law, the practice is stronger than ever before. There is far less provision of entertainment, food, and bribes, but it is still a key part of the process. Which of the following is not an example of a state and local interest group? -Texas Municipal League State Board of Education In the process of electioneering, money is usually funneled to candidates through -SLIGs. PACs What
is the chief goal of grassroots lobbying efforts by interest groups? to mobilize supporters to advocate for their organization In an attempt to influence court decisions, interest groups may
file "friend of the court" briefs, otherwise known as ______ briefs. amicus curiae Most states have laws regulating what activity by interest groups? -lobbying -lobbying Because individuals may benefit from the work of interest groups whether or not they participate in the groups' activities, some groups have difficulty recruiting members due the _________ _________ problem. free rider How has PAC influence affected candidates' party loyalty? -PACs have decreased loyalty to parties
since they finance races and help candidates much like parties do. PACs have decreased loyalty to parties since they finance races and help candidates much like parties do. Which of the following accurately describe the Texas Municipal League? -very large membership focused committees Research suggests that when interest groups have submitted amicus briefs, they have been ______ in swaying courts. -quite effective quite effective _________________ ______________a characteristic of some interest groups, refers to the fact that the groups have members in all regions of the state. geographical distribution Under lobbying regulations, what type of interest groups are required to register and file reports on their activities?
-organizations that help recruit candidates for office groups that have regular contact with legislators The Texas Municipal League, which represents Texas city officials, derives its greatest strength from -its influential membership. its influential membership A blog called Working Families for Walmart appeared to be a grassroots effort to support the organization. What was it, in reality? -a blog authored by a public relations firm hired by Walmart a blog authored by a public relations firm hired by Walmart In its pursuit of electioneering, an interest group's most import resource is -money. money How does economic diversity affect interest group power in Texas? -Texas has few interest groups and associations. The diversified economy has increased the number of interest groups, thus diluting the groups' power. Why is it unnecessary for the Texas Municipal League to maintain constant contact with it's members? -It is so decentralized that committees make all decisions. Its processes are so organized that it functions efficiently without it. Which of the following is an example of a group that cannot draw strength from geographic distribution? -commercial shrimp fishermen commercial shrimp fishermen How does the party structure in Texas affect interest group power and influence? -The weakened structure of party competitiveness strengthens interest group
influence. The weakened structure of party competitiveness strengthens interest group influence. What organization provides legislative staff assistance in research and information? -the Texas Legislative Budget Board the Texas Legislative Council Interest groups need money for which of the following? -lobbying -lobbying Which statement best describes economic activity in Texas? -The oil and energy industries dominate the Texas economy. The Texas economy is highly diversified, with a strong presence in several industries. Why does the Texas oil industry lobby focus on influencing the Texas Railroad Commission? -The Texas Railroad Commission oversees the state oil industry. The Texas Railroad Commission oversees the state oil industry. States with ______ political parties tend to have weaker interest group influence. -weak strong How does compensation for legislative staff in Texas compare to that of other states? -The Texas legislature provides less money for staff salaries than most states. The Texas legislature provides more money for staff salaries than any other state. An "astroturf organization" is one that lacks -a big budget. a grassroots organization How does the state's government structure alter the operations of interest groups in Texas? -The groups focus their attention on the leadership of the state agency
regulating their industry. The groups focus their attention on the leadership of the state agency regulating their industry. In terms of leadership and organization, the Texas Municipal League draws strength from its -loose-knit and flexible membership. strong, proactive legislative committee. How does the party structure in Texas affect interest group power and influence? -Interest
groups aligned with the Democratic Party control the state's agenda. The weakened structure of party competitiveness strengthens interest group influence. True or false: Under Texas law, members of state licensing boards are not allowed to be members of the interest groups that cover the subject matter of their licensing activities. false How is interest group influence weakened in competitive, two-party states? -The parties assume a greater role in recruiting and supporting candidates, replacing a vital function of interest groups. The parties assume a greater role in recruiting and supporting candidates, replacing a vital function of interest groups. When individuals or groups try to secure benefits for themselves through political means, the process is called -capture. rent seeking Who is best known for arguing that "factions" would play an important role in American politics? -James Madison James Madison An interest group that appears to have many grassroots members but in fact does not have individual citizens as members is called what? -a "007" organization an "astroturf" organization Which of the following is one of the five types of lobbyist? -citizen all of these Communication with the general public that attempts to influence legislation by expressing a view about that legislation and urging the public to act is known as -electioneering. grassroots lobbying Which of the following is true of campaign finance regulation in Texas? - Since the 2010 Citizens United decision, unions in Texas have been able to establish a PAC for electioneering purposes. Since the 2010 Citizens United decision, unions in Texas have been able to establish a PAC for electioneering purposes. When the economy of a state grows more diverse, -no single industry or group can dominate. no single industry or group can dominate The situation of individuals receiving the benefits of collective action without contributing is known as -the "welfare state." the "free-rider" problem The goal of ________ is to create a favorable public image for the group while moving public opinion on a specific issue. -mass mailings public relations activities The process of electioneering begins with -candidate recruitment. candidate recruitment The fact that oil industry lobby groups have been able to strongly influence the Texas Railroad Commission's three commissioners instead of having to influence the governor is an example of how ________ can increase interest group strength. -a fragmented government structure fragmented government structure What is the most important tool for interest groups seeking to influence election outcomes? -connections money True or False: It is illegal for an interest groups to endorse an candidate running for office. FALSE Under current Texas lobbying rules, an individual who crosses either the "compensation and reimbursement threshold" or the "expenditure threshold" while engaged in lobbying efforts -is guilty of influence peddling. must register as a lobbyist with the Texas Ethics Commission.
As of 2017, there were __________________ registered lobbyists in Texas. -197 1927 Although entertaining members of the legislature is used by interest groups, bribery of a public official is -a misdemeanor felony When the relationship between a state agency and an interest group becomes very close, it is referred to as -the "Iron Triangle." capture Interest group efforts to influence the outcome of elections is known as -campaigning. electioneering Which category of PAC spent the most money in the 2014 Texas election cycle? -ideological/single issue ideological/single issue Interest groups such as LULAC and the NAACP most effectively achieve policy change through -Issue advertisement litigation True or False: To be an effective lobbyist, the individual must be an issue expert. True Which of the following interest groups consistently donates the largest amount to politicians in Texas? -Texans for Lawsuit Reform Texans for Lawsuit Reform An organization that collects and distributes money to candidates is known as a(n) -interest group. Political Action Committee Attempts to discuss topics of interest with a member of the legislature in an ambush-style meeting in the public hallways outside a legislative chamber is the original form of what's still known as -lobbying. lobbying Organized labor in Texas is -very weak. very weak A(n) ________ is an organization of individuals sharing common goals that tries to influence governmental decisions. -fraternity interest group CASA is a good example of a -Citizen advocacy Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the AARP, and the National Rifle Association are all examples of which interest group type? -public interest public interest True or False: Approximately 25% of Texas workers belong to unions. False When are PACs prohibited from making contributions to members of the Texas state legislature? -the period beginning 30 days before and ending 20 days after the regular session the period beginning 30 days before and ending 20 days after the regular session The Texas Trucking Association is an example of a _____________ association. -business trade Which of the following statements is not true regarding unions in Texas? - According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of 2017 only 4.7% of wage and salaried employees in Texas belong to labor unions. Texas law protections the right of public employees to strike so that employment conditions and be negotiated between employer and employee.
The process in which policy is created through the combined efforts of interest groups, a state agency, and a legislative committee is called -"strange bedfellows." The "Iron Triangle" All of the following groups would be considered powerful in Texas because the represent the traditionalistic political culture of the State, EXCEPT -Agriculural
groups Labor groups True or false: All farming interest groups have the same policy goals. False When the relationship between a state agency and an interest group becomes very close, it is referred to as -entrapment. capture All of the following contribute to legislative professionalism EXCEPT -more staff support. limited sessions As of 2017, there were almost _______ registered lobbyists in Texas. -200 2000 The situation in which a state agency falls under the heavy influence of its constituency interest groups is called -an Iron Triangle. capture True or False: The amount of money contributed by PACs from 1998 to 2014 has more than tripled. True True or False: In 2014, there were over 1400 registered PACs in Texas. True True or False: Today, traditional industries such as cotton and cattle continue to wield power over policy. true In the 2014 election, PACs donated just of $__________ million. -51 159 Interest groups within a state tend to be less powerful when -the economy is dominated by a few industries. the legislature is professional. Which of the following is a SLIG? -Texas Medical Association Texas Municipal League The American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) is an example of -a nonmembership organization. public interest group Peak business associations are interest groups that represent -statewide business interests. statewide business interests Which of the following can help offset the power of interest groups? economic diversity all of these answers are correct All of the following are lobbying tactics EXCEPT publishing a newsletter to keep interest group members informed. True or false: Because of the revolving door policy in Texas, retiring legislators must wait two years before becoming a registered lobbyist. false The National Rifle Association (NRA), the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), and the National Education Association (NEA) are all examples of groups that are active on both the state and national levels Students also viewedGOVT2306-Chapter1020 terms vinguyen15693 Quiz 11-14 Tx Gov 2306153 terms eryne_meroney Interest Groups and Lobbying in Texas43 terms Melody2543 Chapter 12 Texas Gov.47 terms Cade_kortan11 Sets found in the same folderGOVT 2306 Chapter 10 Review: Elections and Campaig…90 terms
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finance Common stock value-Constant growth Use the constant-growth model (Gordon growth model) to find the value of each firm shown in the following table. $$ \begin{array}{cccc} \text { Firm } & \text { Dividend expected next year } & \text { Dividend growth rate } & \text { Required return } \\ \hline \text { A } & \$ 1.20 & 8 \% & 13 \% \\ \text { B } & 4.00 & 5 & 15 \\ \text { C } & 0.65 & 10 & 14 \\ \text { D } & 6.00 & 8 & 9 \\ \text { E } & 2.25 & 8 & 20 \end{array} $$ Verified answer economics In the United States, taxpayers in the top 1 percent of the income distribution pay about _______ percent of their income in federal taxes. a. 5 b. 10 c. 20 d. 30 Verified answer
finance Which of the following is a characteristic of a current liability? A) It cannot be settled with services \ B) It is an avoidable obligation. \ C) It creates a present obligation for future payment of cash or services \ D) It occurs because of a future transaction or event Verified answer
finance Under what conditions must an employer accrue a liability for employees' compensation for future absences? Verified answer Recommended textbook solutionsPolitics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition16th EditionGeorge C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry 269 solutions
American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Other Quizlet setsAP Biology Ecology Quiz #1 Review64 terms LowfloodPlus module 6 learning activities26 terms lexihra CH. 11, 13, 14 review41 terms kathryn_mallory9Teacher Which of the following makes an interest group powerful quizlet?What are some of the factors that make an interest group powerful? Size, resources, leadership, and cohesiveness.
Which of the following help explain why interest groups seem to have limited power quizlet?Which of the following help explain why interest groups seem to have limited power? Correct Ans: - Winning interest groups claim more responsibility for the success than they actually deserve.
Which of the following characteristics affect the power of an interest group quizlet?Which of the following characteristics affect the power of an interest group? the expanded role of government and the need for interests that are affected by government to have representation.
What are most interest groups concerned with quizlet?-Interest groups are concerned with the personnel of government, while political parties are concerned with the policies of government.
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Which of the following can help offset the power of interest groups? quizlet
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