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Terms in this set (42)Separation protest is characterized by: a. Rejoicing when the caregiver returns c. Crying when the caregiver leaves Which of the following is an important role played by emotions during infancy? a. Cognition b. Communication Mariposa is in the Strange Situation; she moves freely away from her mother but keeps track of where she is through periodic glances. She would most likely be classified as _____________. a. Insecurely attached c. Securely attached Which of the following statements about emotions is FALSE? a. Emotions are the first language with which parents and infants communicate d. Embeddedness in relationships prevents diversity in emotional experiences When one-month-old Mai is sleeping, it often looks like she is smiling. This is an example of a ____________ smile. a. Private b. Reflexive Diego is in the Strange Situation with his caregiver, he explores the room and examines the toys that have been placed in it. He uses the caregiver as a secure base from which to explore the room. He would be classified as __________. a. Insecure resistant c. Securely attached In which of the following situation will 9-month-old Lucy show the LEAST stranger anxiety? a.
When she meets an unsmiling stranger at her home b. When she meets another 9-month-old baby at her home What is the term used to describe "reading" emotional cues in others to help determine how to act in a particular situation? a. Social referencing a. Social referencing According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, a(n) ____________ child is generally in a positive mood, quickly establishes regular routines in infancy, and adapts easily to new experiences. a. Slow-to-warm-up b. Easy According to many developmental psychologists, soothing a crying infant should: a. Dissuade the infant from engaging reciprocal socialization c. Help the infant develop a secure attachment to the caregiver Which of the following is a characteristic of reciprocal socialization? a. It is bidirectional a. It is bidirectional Jerome Kagan's classification of temperament focuses on: a. Inhibition to the unfamiliar a. Inhibition to the unfamiliar Jeremy is a securely attached infant; Jason is classified as an insecure infant. Which of the following statements about later functioning for these children is TRUE? a. There will be no differences in their social functioning by age 8 d. Jeremy is more likely than Jason to have high self-confidence Sakura isn't a particularly active child, and he tends to be wary of new situations and people. Although he doesn't cry, he dislikes dealing with novel situations. According to Thomas & Chess, he would be classified as: a. Easy child c. Slow-to-warm-up child Which of the following statements is NOT true of crying? a. It is the most important mechanism newborns have for communicating with their world d. Newborns respond with positive facial expressions when they hear other newborns cry Infants show ___________ when they are in familiar settings. a. More stranger anxiety c. Less stranger anxiety "Easy, "difficult", and "slow-to-warm-up" are three basic types of __________ identified by psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas. a. Trust d. Temperament Feelings or effects that occur when a person is in a state or an interaction that is important to him or her, especially to his/her well-being are known as: a. Temperament b. Emotions Erik Erikson describes the second stage of personality development as the stage of ___________ versus shame and doubt. a. Curiosity c. Autonomy
_________ refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands the child must cope with. a. Social referencing c. Goodness of fit In the second year of life, infants tend to "check" with their mother before they act; they look at her to see if she is happy, angry, or fearful. This is an example of ____________. a. Infinite generativity b. Social referencing In the Strange Situation, Quentin cries mildly when his caregiver departs. However, he is happy upon reunion, and then, continues to explore once the caregiver has returned. He would be classified as __________. a. Securely attached a. Securely attached Jerome Kagan stresses that ____________ is more important in a child's social competence than the attachment theorists, such as Bowlby and Ainsworth, are willing to acknowledge. a. The child's genetic aspect of temperament a. The child's genetic aspect of temperament In their longitudinal investigation, Chess and Thomas found that ________ percent of the children they studied could be classified as easy. a. 25 c. 40 A mother hands her baby a rattle, saying, "Here you are." she then gently takes the rattle away, smiling and saying, "Thank you". She does this repeatedly, letting the baby keep the rattle for several seconds each time and encouraging the baby to offer the rattle. Eventually, the baby takes the rattle, holds it for a few seconds, and then holds it out to her mother and smiles. This is an example of: a. Sociability b. Scaffolding According to Jerome Kagan, temperament: a. Is the result of inherited physiological characteristics; however, temperament can be modified to some degree by the environment a. Is the result of inherited physiological characteristics; however temperament can be modified to some degree by the environment According the Freud, infants become attached to the person or object: a. That is perceived to a non-stranger c. That provides oral satisfaction Which of the following BEST exemplifies the difference between how mothers and fathers interact with their children? a. Mothers smile more at their children b. Fathers are more physical with their children The development of ________ helps infants interpret ambiguous situations more accurately, as when they encounter a stranger. a. Infinite generativity c. Social referencing Quimby, age 15, looks to her mother to see if she should be afraid of the stranger who has come to her home. Quimby relaxes when she sees her mother smiling and speaking to the stranger in a calm voice. Quimby is engaging in: a. Social checking c. Social referencing Especially in infancy, emotions play important roles in: a. Independence d. Behavioral organization What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers? a. Contact comfort is not the crucial element in the attachment process c. Contact comfort is the crucial element in the attachment process ______________ involves individual differences in behavioral styles, emotions, and characteristic ways of responding. a. Attachment b. Temperament Nakita is 6 months old, and she has a tendency to cry when strangers come near her. Sheh is displaying one of a baby's earliest emotions, ____________. a. Fear a. Fear The Strange Situation is an observational measure of infant attachment developed by Mary Ainsworth. It requires the infant to: a. Crawl through a dark tunnel with his/her mother and a stranger waiting on the other side b. Move through a series of introductions, separations, and reunions with his/her mother and a stranger Experts on infant socioemotional development, such as Jerome Kagan, conclude that ___________ makes it unlikely that emotions which require thought can be experienced in the first year. a. Lack of innate emotions in the infant brain b. The structural immaturity of the infant brain Which of the following would Erik Erikson be MOST likely to recommend about soothing a crying infant? a. Do not soothe the baby, because he/she will be spoiled b. Pick up the baby and soothe him/her so that a healthy sense of trust develops According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, a(n) ____________ child reacts negatively and cries frequently, engages in irregular daily routines, and slow to accept change. a. Slow-to-warm-up c. Difficult Betty and Allen's child, Cara, is usually in a pleasant mood. She has a regular routine but can readily adapt to changes. According to Chess and Thomas, Cara would be classified as a(n): a. Passive child b. Easy child According to Erikson, ______________ are keys to establishing a basic trust in infants. a. Physical comfort and sensitive care a. Physical comfort and sensitive care Three-month-old Zoey looks up at her mother and smiles. Researchers call this type of smiling: a. Trust smiling b. Social smiling What types of behaviors in caregivers create a sense of shame and doubt in children? a. Overprotectiveness and criticism a. Overprotectiveness and criticism Sets with similar termsLife-Span Development Ch. 638 terms jnabdi DEP2004_Ch.6_Questions67 terms Giveyoureverything Chapter 450 terms Mevans1714 Life-span development Chapter 657 terms timinit Sets found in the same folderdevelopmental psychology quiz 430 terms hannahverplank Developmental Psychology - Chapter 644 terms Melissa_Cook503 Developmental Psychology - Exam 2130 terms Melissa_Cook503 Exam 1147 terms Leeshi19 Other sets by this creatorNRS 412 Exam I49 terms Melissa_Cook503 411 EKG Characteristics28 terms Melissa_Cook503 409 Terms to learn10 terms Melissa_Cook503 409 Exam I111 terms Melissa_Cook503 Verified questionsQUESTION Three major issues are addressed by psychologists in the study of human development. Identify and state how all three might explain how children's traits and abilities develop. Verified answer QUESTION Elaine's friends know that she should never be trusted with a secret, as she will tell everyone almost immediately. Elaine, however, complains that her friends can't be trusted. Elaine is making use of the defense mechanism of a. rationalization. b. regression. c. displacement. d. sublimation. e. projection. Verified answer PSYCHOLOGY According to Turnbull, how do we learn size constancy? Verified answer
QUESTION Ella was on aggressive child in middle school. In high school, she is n successful three-sport-athlete because she channels her aggression into sports. Freud would suggest that this is due to the defense mechanism of a. repression. b. reaction formation. c. displacement. d. projection. e. regression. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsChapter 8 Accounting for Receivables (Textbook Hom…16 terms bbbbbbbb222 The Canterbury Tales - Prologue - Characters32 terms Burkett_ Physics Test 459 terms abbycrose MKT 301335 terms lilgator12 Related questionsQUESTION What did Lev Vygotsky call the level at which a child can almost, but not quite, understand or perform a task? 15 answers QUESTION Terman's sample says Conscientiousness has been associated with positive physical health and higher rates of longevity 2 answers QUESTION Authoritarian parents often mistakenly label authoritative parents as "permissive." In what way(s) are authoritative and permissive parents alike? In what ways are they different? Why might authoritarian parents mistakenly conclude they are the same? 2 answers QUESTION Which is TRUE regarding the development of sexual identity in gay and lesbian youth? 9 answers What is a characteristic of reciprocal socialization?Reciprocal socialization "is a socialization process that is bidirectional; children socialize parents just as parents socialize children". For example, the interaction of mothers and their infants is sometimes symbolized as a dance or dialogue in which following actions of the partners are closely coordinated.
What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers?Harlow removed young monkeys from their natural mothers a few hours after birth and left them to be "raised" by these mother surrogates. The experiment demonstrated that the baby monkeys spent significantly more time with their cloth mother than with their wire mother.
Which of the following statements describes Phase 1 of Bowlby's model of attachment?Which of the following characterizes phase one of Bowlby's model of attachment? Infants instinctively direct their attachment to human figures.
Which of the following terms refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope?The compatibility of a person's temperament with his surrounding environment is referred to as “goodness of fit.”
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Which of the following best exemplifies the difference between how mothers and fathers interact?
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