A bronchoscopy is a medical test that lets doctors look into your lungs and airways. The procedure uses a thin tube with a small camera and light at the end. The doctor inserts it through your nose or mouth, down your
throat, and into your lungs. Most of the time, the tube is soft and flexible. The doctor might use a stiff tube if there’s bleeding in your lungs or an object in your airway. Doctors use bronchoscopy to find the cause of a lung problem. You might get it if you have: A bronchoscopy can also help your doctor: Your doctor will give you instructions. But in general: A bronchoscopy is done in a clinic or hospital setting. You’ll be in an exam room or operating room, and you’ll lie down on a table or bed. After that:
Because of the
anesthesia, you may not remember much afterward. The medical team will keep an eye on you for a few hours to make sure you don’t have any problems. Your mouth and throat may be numb, but that’ll wear off in a few hours. You won’t be able to eat or drink until the numbness is gone and you can swallow normally. Start with sips of water and soft foods, like soup. In the next few days, you may have a sore throat or hoarseness. Cough drops can help. Call your doctor if you have:
Risks and Side EffectsA bronchoscopy is usually safe, but there are a few risks. If your oxygen levels drop during the procedure, the doctor may give you oxygen. Afterward, you could get a fever or pneumonia. Or you might notice some bleeding. It’s rare, but a bronchoscopy can cause a collapsed lung. This is treatable, but you’ll have to stay in the hospital. Your doctor may order a chest X-ray after a bronchoscopy to check for any problems. ResultsAsk the person taking you home to listen when your doctor gives results, in case you’re still drowsy. Your doctor may tell you when to start taking your medications again. They should tell you when to expect your test results. Or they may give you results right away. Your doctor will let you know when all of the results are ready. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for patient scheduled for a biopsy through bronchoscopy?The following are the nursing interventions during bronchoscopy:. Position the client. Place patient in a sitting or supine position and provide supplemental oxygen as ordered.. Provide assistance with the diagnostic procedure and/or treatment. Assist with tissue specimen collection for testing. ... . Secure specimen.. How do you prepare a patient for a bronchoscopy?You may be asked to stop taking blood-thinning medications such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix) and warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) several days before bronchoscopy. You'll also be asked not to eat or drink for four to eight hours before the procedure.
What complications should the nurse be aware may occur during a bronchoscopy?Possible complications of bronchoscopy include laryngospasm, bronchospasm, bronchial perforation with possible pneumothorax or subcutaneous emphysema, hemorrhage, hypoxia, pneumonia or bacteremia, and cardiac stress.
What is a bronchoscopy with biopsy?Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to obtain a small amount of lung tissue and fluid samples (a lung biopsy).
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