Which lab values should be monitored when using some testosterone therapy products Quizlet

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    Terms in this set (50)

    A 50-year-old male patient reports having decreased libido and testicular atrophy. The nurse will anticipate that the provider may order which medication to treat these symptoms?
    Sildenafil (Viagra)
    Finasteride (Proscar)
    Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH)
    Testosterone (Androderm)

    Testosterone (Androderm)

    The nurse is teaching the parents of a boy who has inadequate pituitary function and delayed puberty about testosterone enanthate injections. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further teaching?
    "Sexual development will occur in 1-2 years."
    "We should report urinary tract problems immediately."
    "Injections will be given deep into his gluteal muscles."
    "He will need x-rays of his hands every 6 months."

    "Sexual development will occur in 1-2 years."

    The nurse is instructing a patient about the buccal muco-adhesive testosterone system (Striant) to treat low testosterone. What information will the nurse include when teaching this patient about this drug?
    "If the product slides out of position more than 4 h before the next dose, replace it with a new system."
    "Place the flattened surface against the gum and hold it firmly in place for 30 seconds."
    "The product may be swallowed after it has been in place for at least 4 h."
    "To remove the product, slide it upwards away from the tooth until it releases."

    "If the product slides out of position more than 4 h before the next dose, replace it with a new system."

    The nurse provides teaching to a man who will begin using an Androderm testosterone patch. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?
    "My serum testosterone will continue to rise with each day of use."
    "I should apply this to any skin other than the scrotum or bony areas."
    "I may stop using Androderm when my serum testosterone is normal."
    "I will apply two skin patches every morning after a shower."

    "I should apply this to any skin other than the scrotum or bony areas."

    A man who has been using androgen therapy tells the nurse that he and his wife wish to conceive a pregnancy. The nurse will tell this patient that
    there should be no problems conceiving while using androgen therapy.
    he will need to increase his dose of testosterone to increase his sperm count.
    androgen therapy will not harm the fetus.
    it may take 3 months after cessation of androgen therapy to conceive.

    it may take 3 months after cessation of androgen therapy to conceive.

    The oral antiandrogen drug flutamide (Eulexin) is used to treat which condition?
    Breast cancer
    Metastatic prostate cancer
    Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
    Male-pattern baldness

    Metastatic prostate cancer

    A patient will begin taking finasteride (Propecia) to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and asks the nurse how long the medication will be necessary. The nurse will tell the patient that he will need to take this medication for how long?
    Indefinitely
    Until symptoms resolve
    12 months
    6 months

    Indefinitely

    A 14-year-old male is being evaluated for delayed puberty. Which finding indicates delayed puberty in this child?
    Height of 2.5 standard deviations below the mean
    Growth hormone deficiency
    Androgen deficiency
    Lack of epiphyseal closure

    Androgen deficiency

    A male patient wants to begin taking tadalafil (Cialis) to treat erectile dysfunction. Which aspect of this patient's history would be of concern?
    Angina pectoris
    Color blindness
    Asthma
    Benign prostatic hypertrophy

    Angina pectoris

    A patient will begin using sildenafil citrate (Viagra) to treat erectile dysfunction. The nurse will instruct the patient to take the medication
    twice daily.
    just prior to sexual activity.
    30 min-4 h before sexual activity.
    daily in the morning.

    30 min-4 h before sexual activity

    The nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a 6-month-old infant. The nurse will monitor closely for signs of drug toxicity based on the knowledge that, compared to adults, infants have
    immature hepatic and renal function.
    more rapid gastrointestinal transit time.
    an increased percentage of total body fat.
    more protein receptor sites.

    immature hepatic and renal function.

    The parent is concerned about giving a child medication because of the lack of knowledge about the effects of drugs on children. The nurse discusses legislation passed in 2012 about pediatric pharmacology. Which is true about this law?
    It mandates consistent, evidence-based dosing guidelines for use in children.
    It forbids providers from prescribing medications unless they have been U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for use in children.
    It requires drug manufacturers to study pediatric medication use.
    It provides federal grants to fund pediatric pharmaceutical research.

    It requires drug manufacturers to study pediatric medication use.

    The provider has ordered that vitamin D drops be given to a newborn. Based on the knowledge of drug distribution in infants, the nurse understands that the infant may need
    less frequent dosing.
    a higher dose.
    more frequent dosing.
    a lower dose.

    a lower dose.

    The nurse is preparing to give a 7-year-old child a bitter-tasting oral medication. The child asks the nurse if the medicine tastes bad. To help the child take this medication, which action will the nurse take?
    Tell the child that it tastes bad and offer a choice of beverages to drink afterward.
    Tell the child that it doesn't taste bad if it is swallowed quickly.
    Allow the child to delay taking the medication until the parent arrives.
    Enlist the assistance of other staff to help restrain the child.

    Tell the child that it tastes bad and offer a choice of beverages to drink afterward.

    The nurse is preparing to administer an oral liquid medication to an 11-month-old child who is fussy and uncooperative. Which action will the nurse take to facilitate giving this medication?
    Requesting an injectable form of the medication
    Adding honey to the medication to improve the taste
    Putting the medication in the infant's formula
    Using a syringe and allowing the parent to give the medication

    Using a syringe and allowing the parent to give the medication

    A 2-year-old child will receive several doses of an intramuscular medication. The nurse caring for this child will use which intervention to help the child cope with this regimen?
    Allowing the child to give "pretend" shots to a doll with an empty syringe
    Explaining that the medicine will help the child to feel better
    Ensuring privacy while giving the medication
    Allowing the child to select a Band-Aid to wear after each medication is given

    Allowing the child to give "pretend" shots to a doll with an empty syringe

    The nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular medication to a 4-year-old child who starts to cry and screams, "I don't want a shot!" What is the nurse's next action?
    Engage the child in a conversation about preschool and favorite activities.
    Acknowledge that shots hurt and tell the child to be brave.
    Explain to the child that it will only hurt for a few seconds.
    Enlist the assistance of another nurse to help restrain the child.

    Engage the child in a conversation about preschool and favorite activities.

    A 14-year-old female who has type 1 diabetes mellitus that has been well controlled for several years is admitted to the hospital for treatment of severe hyperglycemia. The patient's lab values indicate poor glycemic control for the past 3 months. The nurse caring for this patient will suspect which cause for the change in diabetic control?
    Adolescent rebellion and noncompliance
    Changes in cognitive function
    Hormonal fluctuations
    Possible experimentation with drugs or alcohol

    Hormonal fluctuations

    The nurse is teaching a 15-year-old female patient and her parents about an antibiotic the adolescent will begin taking. The drug is known to decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs). The nurse will
    tell her privately that the medication may decrease the effectiveness of OCPs.
    tell her parents privately that pregnancy may occur if she is taking OCPs.
    warn her and her parents that she may get pregnant if she is relying on OCPs.
    ask the adolescent and her parents whether she is taking OCPs.

    tell her privately that the medication may decrease the effectiveness of OCPs.

    What is NOT a challenge associated with over-the-counter (OTC) medication and the pediatric client?
    Many OTC drugs have not been tested thoroughly in children.
    Children's doses are often expressed in terms of age range.
    OTC drugs should not be given to children under the age of 2.
    OTC cough and cold medication contain a combination of ingredients.

    ...

    The nurse is caring for an older adult patient who is receiving multiple medications. When monitoring this patient for potential drug toxicity, the nurse should review which lab values closely?
    Pancreatic enzymes and urinalysis
    Complete blood count and serum glucose levels
    Serum creatinine and liver function tests (LFTs)
    Serum lipids and electrolytes

    ...

    An older patient who reports a 2- to 3-year history of upper gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms will begin taking ranitidine (Zantac) to treat this disorder. The patient has completed a health history form. The nurse notes that the patient answered "no" when asked if any medications were being taken. Which action will the nurse take next?
    Obtain a careful dietary history for the past two weeks.
    Recommend that the patient take antacid tablets.
    Ask whether the patient uses over-the-counter (OTC) medications.
    Suggest that the patient add high-potassium foods to the diet.

    ...

    To assist an older, confused patient to adhere to a multidrug regimen, the nurse will provide which recommendation?
    Save money by getting each drug at the pharmacy with the lowest price.
    Avoid the use of OTC medications.
    Review the manufacturer's information insert about each medication.
    Bring all medications to each clinic visit

    ...

    The nurse is caring for an older patient who is taking 25 mg per day of hydrochlorothiazide. The nurse will closely monitor which lab value in this patient?
    Coagulation studies
    White blood count
    Serum potassium
    LFTs

    ...

    The nurse is caring for an 80-year-old patient who is taking warfarin (Coumadin). Which action does the nurse understand is important when caring for this patient?
    Monitoring blood pressure frequently
    Initiating a fall-risk protocol
    Encouraging the patient to rise slowly from a sitting position
    Maintaining strict intake and output measures

    ...

    A 75-year-old patient will be discharged home with a prescription for an opioid analgesic. To help the patient minimize adverse effects, what will the nurse recommend for this patient?
    Taking the medication on an empty stomach
    Using a stool softener
    Taking an antacid with each dose
    Sucking on lozenges to moisten oral mucosa

    ...

    A 75-year-old patient is readmitted to the hospital to treat recurrent pneumonia. The patient had been discharged home with a prescription for antibiotics 5 days prior. The nurse admitting this patient will take which initial action?
    Obtain an order for a creatinine clearance test.
    Ask the patient about OTC drug use.
    Discuss increasing the antibiotic dose with the provider.
    Ask the patient how many doses of the antibiotic have been taken.

    ...

    The nurse is performing an admission assessment on an 80-year-old patient who has frequent hospital admissions. The patient appears more disoriented and confused than usual. Which action by the nurse is correct?
    Asking about medication doses
    Asking for a neurologist consult
    Requesting orders for LFTs
    Suspecting impaired renal function

    ...

    The nurse provides teaching about the sedative side effects of a medication ordered to be given at 8:00 PM daily. The patient works a 7:00 PM to 7:00 AM shift. The nurse explores options including taking the medication at 8:00 AM instead of in the evening. Which Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency do the nurse's actions best demonstrate?
    Evidence-based practice
    Patient-centered care
    Patient safety
    Collaboration and teamwork

    ...

    The nurse learns that a patient cannot afford a prescribed medication and enlists the assistance of the social worker and an outside agency to provide medications at a lower cost. Which QSEN competency do the nurse's actions best demonstrate?
    Evidence-based practice
    Patient-centered care
    Collaboration and teamwork
    Quality improvement

    ...

    The nurse is preparing to administer a medication and reviews the patient's chart for drug allergies, serum creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels. The nurse's actions are reflective of which phase of the nursing process?
    Planning
    Assessment
    Evaluation
    Implementation

    ...

    A patient who is hospitalized for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease wants to go home. The nurse and the patient discuss the patient's situation and decide that the patient may go home when able to perform self-care without dyspnea and hypoxia. This is an example of which phase of the nursing process?
    Planning
    Assessment
    Implementation
    Evaluation

    ...

    The nurse is developing a plan of care for a patient who has chronic lung disease and hypoxia. The patient has been admitted for increased oxygen needs above a baseline of 2 L/min. The nurse develops a goal stating, "The patient will have oxygen saturations of >95% on room air at the time of discharge from the hospital." What is wrong with this goal?
    It is not patient-centered.
    It cannot be evaluated.
    It is not realistic.
    It is not measurable.

    ...

    The nurse is developing a teaching plan for an elderly patient who will begin taking an antihypertensive drug that causes dizziness and orthostatic hypotension. Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for this patient?
    Ineffective health maintenance related to age
    Deficient knowledge related to drug side effects
    Readiness for enhanced knowledge related to medication side effects
    Risk for injury related to side effects of the medication

    ...

    An older patient must learn to administer a medication using a device that requires manual dexterity. The patient becomes frustrated and expresses lack of self-confidence in performing this task. Which action will the nurse perform next?
    Ask the patient to keep trying until the skill is learned.
    Provide written instructions with illustrations showing each step of the skill.
    Schedule multiple sessions and practice each step separately.
    Teach the procedure to family members who can administer the medication for the patient.

    ...

    A school-age child will begin taking a medication to be administered 5 mL three times daily. The child's parent tells the nurse that, with a previous use of the drug, the child repeatedly forgot to bring the medication home from school, resulting in missed evening doses. What will the nurse recommend?
    Taking the noon dose to school every day and giving it to the school nurse to administer
    Asking the provider if 7.5 mL may be taken in the morning and 7.5 mL may be taken in the evening so that the correct amount is given daily
    Asking the provider if the medication may be taken before school, after school, and at bedtime
    Putting a note on the child's locker to encourage the child to take responsibility for medication administration

    ...

    An adolescent patient who has acne is given a regimen of topical medications and an oral antibiotic that generally clears up lesions to fewer than 10 within 6 to 8 weeks. At a 2-month follow-up, the patient continues to have more than 25 lesions. The child's parent affirms that the child is using the medications as prescribed. Which evaluation statement is correct for this patient?
    "Goal that the patient will take medications as prescribed is not met."
    "Goal of fewer than 10 lesions in 6 to 8 weeks is not met."
    "Goal that the patient understands the medication regimen is not met."
    "Goal that the medication will be effective is not met."

    ...

    During a home visit, the nurse learns that a patient has not been taking the prescribed medications. The patient reports having no insurance and tells the nurse that the drug is too expensive. After learning that there is no substitute medication, the nurse will perform which action next?
    Contact the pharmacy to request a reduction in the cost of the drug.
    Give the patient the number of a charitable organization that may be able to help.
    Assist the patient to apply for a patient-assist program.
    Determine the patient's annual income.

    ...

    A woman is taking a combination oral contraceptive and asks the nurse why progestin is necessary. The nurse will explain that progestin helps prevent pregnancy by which method?
    Stimulating a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH)
    Increasing motility of muscles and cilia in the fallopian tubes
    Altering the quantity and viscosity of cervical mucus
    Inhibiting proliferative and secretory changes in the endometrium

    ...

    A young woman who is taking Ortho-Tri-Cyclen for contraception tells the nurse that her provider has told her it will help to treat her acne. The nurse explains that this is because this product is
    high in progestin.
    low in estrogen.
    triphasic.
    low in androgenic activity.

    ...

    The nurse is caring for a woman who will begin taking ibuprofen to treat arthritis. The woman tells the nurse that she takes Yasmin for contraception. The nurse will perform which action?
    Tell the patient to use a lower dose of ibuprofen to prevent adverse effects.
    Notify the provider to discuss an alternate combination oral contraceptive.
    Suggest a COX-2 inhibitor instead of ibuprofen for arthritis pain.
    Counsel the patient to use a back-up method of contraception while taking ibuprofen.

    ...

    A 35-year-old woman asks the nurse about oral contraceptives. The nurse learns that the patient smokes and has a family history of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The nurse will suggest that the patient
    may want to consider having a tubal ligation.
    use a transdermal contraceptive product.
    will not be a candidate for oral contraceptive products.
    discuss a progestin-only oral contraceptive with her provider.

    ...

    A 45-year-old woman who has not had a period for 15 months reports severe hot flashes and poor sleep. The nurse reviews information about hormone replacement therapy and tells this woman that hormone therapy
    is very safe and may be used freely to treat menopausal symptoms.
    should be used at the lowest dose possible for less than 5 years.
    will be necessary to prevent osteoporosis caused by estrogen depletion.
    may be used indefinitely to treat menopausal symptoms.

    ...

    The parent of a 16-year-old female tells the nurse that the child has not had a menstrual period in spite of having breast and pubic hair development. The nurse recognizes this as characteristic of which condition?
    Hypothyroidism
    Secondary amenorrhea
    Primary amenorrhea
    Dysmenorrhea

    ...

    A woman is diagnosed with polycystic ovarian disease (PCOS) after being unable to conceive. Her provider has ordered metformin (Glucophage) and clomiphene citrate (Clomid). The nurse will explain that metformin is given for which purpose?
    To increase androgen levels
    To regulate menstrual periods
    To promote a dominant follicle
    To induce ovulation

    ...

    A 30-year-old woman describes having periods every 30 days, lasting 8 days, with heavy bleeding. The nurse understands that these are signs of which condition?
    Metrorrhagia
    Menometrorrhagia
    Menorrhea
    Menorrhagia

    ...

    A woman who is infertile has taken 50 mg of clomiphene citrate (Clomid) from days 5 through 9 of a cycle and has not ovulated. The nurse will anticipate that the provider will perform which action?
    Increase the dose to 100 mg on days 5 through 9 of her next cycle.
    Order clomiphene citrate to be given throughout her next cycle.
    Begin recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone therapy.
    Repeat the 50 mg of clomiphene citrate for 2 more cycles

    ...

    The nurse performs a history on a woman who will begin taking clomiphene citrate (Clomid) to induce ovulation. Which aspect of this patient's history is of concern?
    Uterine fibroids
    Sexually transmitted infection
    Anovulation
    Dysmenorrhea

    ...

    The nurse is preparing an 80-year-old patient for discharge home from the hospital. The patient will receive several new medications. The patient lives alone but has several family members who stop by every day. Which suggestions will the nurse make for this family? (Select all that apply.)

    a. Ask the pharmacy for non-childproof medication bottles.

    b. Ask the patient to record all medications and the times they are taken.

    c. Place the pills in an organizer container.

    d. Provide the patient with the drug manufacturer information sheets.

    e. Put water bottles near pills for convenience.

    ...

    Which drug properties are problematic for older patients? (Select all that apply.)
    Drugs with a narrow therapeutic range
    Drugs that undergo hepatic conjugation
    Drugs with anticholinergic effects
    Drugs with a short half-life
    Drugs that are highly protein-bound

    ...

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