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What is Research Ethics?
Objectives of Research Ethics:
The general principles of research ethics are:
Broad Categorization of Principles of Research Ethics:Broadly categorizing, there are mainly five principles of research ethics: 1. MINIMIZING THE RISK OF HARM It is necessary to minimize any sort of harm to the participants. There are a number of forms of harm that participants can be exposed to. They are:
In order to minimize the risk of harm, the researcher/data collector should:
2. OBTAINING INFORMED CONSENT One of the fundamentals of research ethics is the notion of informed consent. Informed consent means that a person knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently gives consent to participate in a research. Informed consent means that the participants should be well-informed about the:
3. PROTECTING ANONYMITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY Protecting the anonymity and confidentiality of research participants is an additionally applied constituent of research ethics. Protecting anonymity:It means keeping the participant anonymous. It involves not revealing the name, caste or any other information about the participants that may reveal his/her identity. Maintaining confidentiality: It refers to ensuring that the information given by the participant are confidential and not shared with anyone, except the research team. It is also about keeping the information secretly from other people. 4. AVOIDING MISLEADING PRACTICES
5. PROVIDING THE RIGHT TO WITHDRAW
Apart from the above-mentioned ethics, other ethical aspects things that must be considered while doing research are: Protection of vulnerable groups of people:
Skills of the researcher:
Advantages of Research Ethics:
Limitations of Research Ethics:For subjects:
How can we ensure ethics at different steps of research?The following process helps to ensure ethics at different steps of research:
References and For More Information:http://dissertation.laerd.com/principles-of-research-ethics.php https://researchethics.ca/what-is-research-ethics/ https://www.who.int/ethics/Ethics_basic_concepts_ENG.pdf https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethics/whatis/index.cfm https://research.ku.edu/sites/research.ku.edu/files/docs/EESE_EthicalDecisionmakingFramework.pdf https://www.who.int/ethics/research/en/ https://www.ufrgs.br/bioetica/cioms2008.pdf https://www.who.int/ethics/research/en/#:~:text=WHO%20Research%20Ethics%20Review%20Committee,financially%20or%20technically%20by%20WHO. https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/ethics/review_bodies_guide_serg/en/ https://www.who.int/ethics/indigenous_peoples/en/index13.html https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/80(2)114.pdf https://www.who.int/about/ethics https://www.slideshare.net/uqudent/introduction-to-research-ethics https://libguides.library.cityu.edu.hk/researchmethods/ethics#:~:text=Methods%20by%20Subject-,What%20is%20Research%20Ethics%3F,ensure%20a%20high%20ethical%20standard. https://www.apa.org/monitor/jan03/principles https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/what-are-the-major-ethical-issues-in-conducting-research-is-there-a-conflict-between-the-research-ethics-and-the-nature-of-nursing.php?aid=3485 https://www.skillsyouneed.com/learn/research-ethics.html Which ethical principles will you adhere to during your Ph D study?PRINCIPLE ONE. Minimising the risk of harm. ... . PRINCIPLE TWO. Obtaining informed consent. ... . PRINCIPLE THREE. Protecting anonymity and confidentiality. ... . PRINCIPLE FOUR. Avoiding deceptive practices. ... . PRINCIPLE FIVE. Providing the right to withdraw. ... . Next Steps.. What are the 7 ethical principles in research?In this article, which has become a seminal piece in the field, the authors propose seven requirements that a clinical research study needs to fulfill in order to be considered ethical: social or scientific value, scientific validity, fair subject selection, favorable risk-benefit ratio, independent review, informed ...
What are the 5 basic ethical principles?The five principles, autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity are each absolute truths in and of themselves.
What are the 5 ethical principles that should be taken into account when performing research?Five principles for research ethics. Discuss intellectual property frankly. ... . Be conscious of multiple roles. ... . Follow informed-consent rules. ... . Respect confidentiality and privacy. ... . Tap into ethics resources.. |