a.) Interference: anything that hinders or reduces effective communication. This is the enemy of every communicator. Show b.) Message: is the substance, or what is transmitted during communication c) Source: is where communication originates. Often we identify the source as the speaker d) Encoding: the encoding process converts our private ideas and feelings into a public symbol system(words, objects or behaviors)that others can access. e) Feedback: all responses of communication comprise feedback. These reactions can be immediate, such as laughing at a joke when your hear it, or delayed, such as the comments you get on an essay. Model: Linear Model: Interactive Model: Transactional When the most basic needs (at the bottom of the hierarchy) are fulfilled,
we turn our attention to pursuing higher-level ones. Interpersonal communication allows us to develop and foster the interactions and relationships that help us fulfill all of these needs. At the foundational level are physical needs, such as air, food, water, sleep, and shelter. If we can't satisfy these needs, we prioritize them over all others. Once physical needs are met, we concern ourselves with safety needs such as job stability and protection from violence. Then we seek to address social
needs: forming satisfying and healthy emotional bonds with others. Dyadic communication allows us to distinguish interpersonal communication from intrapersonal communication. Interpersonal communication changes, and is changed by, participants' emotions, thoughts, behavior, and relationships. Interpersonal communication is characterized by four principles: it has content and relationship information, it can be intentional or unintentional, it's irreversible, and it's dynamic. It can be used for fulfilling a hierarchy of needs and pursuing self- presentation, instrumental, and relationship goals.
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Terms in this set (49)communication the process through which people use messages to generate meanings within and across contexts, cultures, channels, and media (NCA, n.d.) The five features the characterize communication is a process, uses messages, occurs in contexts, happens via channels, may require media process communication is a ______ that unfolds over time through a series of interconnected actions carried out by the participants. Message those engaged in communication (communicators) use ______ to convey meaning. A ______ is the "package of information that is transported during communication. When people exchange a series of messages, whether face to face or online, the result is called an interaction context communication occurs in a seemingly endless variety of _______, or situations. In each context, a host of factors influences how we communicate, such as how much time we have, how many people are in the vicinity, and whether the setting is personal or professional. channels people communicate through various ______. A ______ is the sensory dimension along which communicators transmit information. Channels can be auditory (sound), visual (sight), tactile (touch), olfactory (scent), or oral (taste). media to transmit information, communicators use a broad range of _____--tools for exchanging messages. Webcams, cell phones, texting, e-mail, letters, face-to-face interactions, all of these media, can be used to communicate. The three models of the communication process linear model, interactive model, and the transactional model Linear communication model (one way) communication is an activity in which information flows in one direction, from a starting point to an end point. Interactive communication model (two way) also views communication as a process involving senders and receivers. However, according to this model, transmission is influenced by two additional factors: FEEDBACK and FIELD OF EXPERIENCE. Feedback is comprised of the verbal and nonverbal messages that recipients convey to indicate their reaction to communication. For example: "uh-huh" and nodding. Field of experience consist of the beliefs, attitudes, values, and experiences that each participant brings to a communication event. Transactional communication model (multi way) suggests that communication is fundamentally multidirectional. That is, each participant equally influences the communication behavior of the other participants. From the transactional perspective, there are no "senders" or "receivers." Instead, all the parties constantly exchange verbal and nonverbal messages and feedback, collaboratively creating meanings. For example, interpersonal exchanges. Interpersonal communication is a dynamic form of communication between two (or more) people in which then messages changed significantly influence their thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and relationships. The four important implications of the definition of interpersonal communication it's dynamic, typically transactional (can also be linear or interactive), usually dyadic, impact creating. Dynamic (interpersonal communication) means that interpersonal communication is constantly in motion and changing over time. For example, vice memos, e-mail spam, formal lectures or speeches. Transactional (interpersonal communication) most interpersonal communication is _______; both parties contribute to the meaning. Sometimes it can be linear. Dyadic interpersonal communication is primarily _____--it involves pairs of people, or dyads. You chat with your daughter while driving her to school, or you exchange a series of Facebook messages with a long-distance friend. And of course, some interpersonal communication may involve more than just two people. intrapersonal communication communication involving only one person, in the form of talking out loud to oneself or having a mental "conversation" inside one's head. Impact interpersonal communication creates impact: it changes participants' thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and relationships. I-Thou a way of relating that deepens bonds and affirms individual uniqueness. I-It viewing the other as an object, leading to impersonal communication and even disrespectful communication.
impersonal communication exchanges that have a negligible perceived impact on our thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and relationships. Principles of interpersonal communication 1. Conveys content information (the actual meaning of the words you utter) and relationship information (consists of signals indicating how you consider yourself superior, equal,
acquainted, or estranged.) meta-communication communication about communication. It includes any message, verbal or nonverbal, that has as its central focus the meaning of communication--everything from discussion of previous comments ("I actually was joking when I sent you that text message"). Interpersonal communication and Human needs 1. IPC fulfills profound human needs and supports achievement of personal and professional goals. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs 1. physical needs: air, food, water, sleep, and shelter Interpersonal communication fulfills three types of goals: 1.
self-presentation goals self-presentation goals desires you have to present yourself in certain ways so that other perceive you as being a particular type of person. instrumental goals practical aims you want to achieve or tasks you want to accomplish through a particular interpersonal encounter. relationship goals building, maintaining, or terminating bonds with others. research When you conduct ___, you formulate a question, then try to answer it thorough careful observation or the creation of a controlled "test" or experiment. A set of initial questions we seek to answer. theory When you develop ___, you formulate propositions (statements) about your interests, then identify factors relevant to them and how those factors interrelate. descriptive statements about the phenomenon of interest, often seeking to explain. flames nasty responses or ___,--inappropriately aggressive online messages that most people wouldn't communicate face-to-face. Qualitative research/approaches: follows an inductive process that identifies a problem, gathers data and develops theories. (interviews, observation, etc.) Through _____ approaches, they make careful observations, identify patterns in what they're seeing, and try to determine the principles behind their observations. hypothesis predictions that describe the relationship between your phenomenon of interest and other related factors. Quantitative research/approaches: follows a deductive process that identifies a problem then tests possible theories. Interpersonal communication competence The ability to communicate consistently
in appropriate (according to norms), effective (achieving goals), and ethical (treating people fairly) way. Communication skills repeatable behaviors that enable you to improve the quality of your interpersonal encounters and relationships. Characteristics of competent interpersonal communication 1. Appropriateness appropriateness the degree to which your communication matches situational, relational, and cultural expectations regarding how people should communicate. self-monitoring the process of observing our own communication and the norms of the situation in order to make appropriate communication choices. high self-monitors Some individuals closely monitor their own communication to ensure they're acting in accordance with the situational expectations. Known as ___, they prefer situations in which clear expectations exist regarding how they're supposed to communicate. highly sensitive to appropriateness and adapt their communication low self-monitors don't assess their own communication or the situation. They prefer encounters in which they can "act like themselves" rather than having to abide by the norms. believe people should communicate the same way regardless of the situation. effectiveness the ability to use communication to accomplish the three types of interpersonal goals discussed earlier (self-presentational, instrumental, and relational). ethics the set of moral principles that guide our behavior towards others. we are obligated to avoid intentionally hurting others and be respectful. self reflection is the obligation to communicate ethically absolute or situation- dependent? That is, are there circumstances in which it's ethical to communicate in a way that hurts someone else's feeling. online communication to refer to any interaction by means of social networking sites(such as Facebook), e-mail, text- or instant-messaging, Skype, chatrooms, and even massively multiplayer video games like World of Warcraft. (Issues in IPC) Four issues attracting attention: 1. Culture: set of beliefs, attitudes, values, and practices shared by a group of people. sexual orientation an enduring emotional, romantic, sexual, or affectionate attraction to other that exists along a continuum ranging form exclusive homosexuality to exclusive heterosexuality and that indulges various forms of bisexuality. Sets with similar termsInterpersonal Communication-Chapter 1 Terms and Re…37 terms JessalynG Communication 101 Chapter 159 terms lball95 Communications Chapter 141 terms vrcandler Chapter 153 terms emily_brown440 Sets found in the same folderCOM 102: Chapter 246 terms quizlette284739 COM 102: Chapter 343 terms quizlette284739 COM 102: Chapter 436 terms quizlette284739 COMS 102 FINAL82 terms newman13 Other sets by this creatorCOM 102: Chapter 1247 terms quizlette284739 COM 102: Chapter 1129 terms quizlette284739 COM 102: Chapter 1040 terms quizlette284739 COM 102: Chapter 993 terms quizlette284739 Other Quizlet setsCS 6400 Test 124 terms Jnick020804 Pädagogische Psychologie - Vorlesung 215 terms AnsgarHerchenroeder Lysosomal Storage Disorders and Lysosome…85 terms Altonnesha_DarbyTEACHER Final Exam Study Guide Fall 201547 terms kyle_herfurth Related questionsQUESTION a magazine whose production and mailing is supported not by charging readers, but (typically) through advertising revenues; the publisher, rather than the reader, decides who gets the magazine? 6 answers QUESTION The nurse is preparing to meet with the healthcare team to discuss the client's progress. Which situation would adversely affect the collaborative process among the team members? 2 answers QUESTION What is meant by each of the four "panes" in the Johari Window? 15 answers QUESTION use a comma after the salutation of a friendly letter & after the closing of any letter 13 answers Flickr Creative Commons ImagesSome
images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.
How is communication ongoing and dynamic?Communication is dynamic – it is not static. It is not fixed but always changing. As it deals with change of behavior it changes constantly. Communication is systematic – a simple speech communication occurs within a larger system.
What are the components of communication quizlet?the sender.. the message.. the receiver.. feedback (& feedback loop). barriers.. What is interpersonal communication competence quizlet?interpersonal communication competence. "The ability to communicate consistently in appropriate, effective, and ethical ways." communication skills. "Repeatable goal-directed behaviors and behavioral patterns that enable you to improve the quality of your interpersonal encounters and relationships." appropriateness.
What is communication defined as quizlet?the process of sending and receiving messages to achieve understanding. sender.
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Which component of the definition of communication suggests that human communication is dynamic and changing quizlet?
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