Which clinical manifestations would the nurse expect to see when assessing a patient with hypocalcemia?

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A serum calcium level lower than 8.6 mg/dL indicates hypocalcemia. Signs of hypocalcemia include paresthesias followed by numbness, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes, and a positive Trousseau's or Chvostek's sign. Additional signs of hypocalcemia include increased neuromuscular excitability, muscle cramps, twitching, tetany, seizures, irritability, and anxiety. Gastrointestinal symptoms include increased gastric motility, hyperactive bowel sounds, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea.

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Which finding would the nurse observe with hypocalcemia?

Signs of hypocalcemia include paresthesias followed by numbness, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes, and a positive Trousseau's or Chvostek's sign. Additional signs of hypocalcemia include increased neuromuscular excitability, muscle cramps, twitching, tetany, seizures, irritability, and anxiety.

Which clinical manifestations would the nurse identify when assessing a client with hypercalcemia select all that apply quizlet?

A prolonged QT segment is a clinical manifestation the nurse should expect to see when assessing a client with hypocalcemia. A shortened ST segment, ventricular dysrhythmias, and increased digitalis effects are anticipated when assessing a client with hypercalcemia.

Which finding may be associated with hypercalcemia?

The most common causes of hypercalcemia are hyperparathyroidism and cancer. Clinical features include polyuria, constipation, anorexia, and hypercalciuria with renal stones; patients with high calcium concentrations may have muscle weakness, confusion, and coma.

Why do we get hypocalcemia?

Chronic hypocalcemia is commonly due to inadequate levels of parathyroid hormone or vitamin D, or due to resistance to these hormones. Treatment focuses on oral calcium and vitamin D supplements, as well as magnesium if deficiency is present.