Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction Show
One great achievement of the American founding was the creation of an effective constitutional structure of political institutions. Two important aspects of the U.S. Constitution—federalism and the separation of powers—represent, in part, the framers’ efforts to divide governmental power. Federalism limits government by creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power.
Which clause of the US Constitution has been important in allowing the growth of national power?The Court gave a broad interpretation of the commerce clause that expanded the power of the federal government over the states.
Which clause of the US Constitution is the most important to the democracy of this nation?At its core, the Guarantee Clause provides for majority rule. A republican government is one in which the people govern through elections. This is the constant refrain of the Federalist Papers.
What clauses have been important in the expansion of national government powers?The necessary and proper clause gives the federal government power to create laws that they deem “necessary and proper,” while the commerce clause gives the federal government power over interstate commerce.
Why is the elastic clause important?The Elastic Clause, also known as the Necessary and Proper Clause, allows Congress to exercise implied powers—necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated powers, though not explicitly stated in the Constitution.
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