What pulse is located in the groove between the medial malleolus and Achilles tendon?

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Accessible arterial pulse sites

Carotid artery pulse - The common carotid artery is palpated on the neck below the jaw and lateral to the larynx/trachea (i.e., mid-point between your earlobe and chin) using the middle and index fingers.
Brachial artery pulse - The brachial artery is palpated on the anterior aspect of the elbow by gently pressing the artery against the underlying bone with the middle and index fingers. The brachial artery pulse is commonly used to measure blood pressure with a stethoscope and sphygmomanometer.
Radial artery pulse -The radial pulse is palpated immediately above the wrist joint near the base of the thumb (i.e., common site), or in the anatomical snuff box (i.e., alternative site), by gentlypressing the radial artery against the underlying bone with the middle and index fingers.
Femoral pulse - Thefemoral pulse is palpated over the ventral thigh between the pubic symphysis and anterior superior iliac spine with the middle and index fingers.
Popliteal pulse - Thepopliteal pulse is palpated on the posterior knee with the middle and index fingers; this pulse is more difficult to palpate as compared to other pulse sites.
Posterior tibial pulse - The posterior tibial pulse is palpated posterior and inferior to the medial malleolus by gentlypressing the tibial artery against the underlying bone with the middle and index fingers.
Dorsalis pedis pulse - Thedorsalis pedis pulse is palpated in the groove between the first and second toes slightly medial on the dorsum of the foot (i.e., dorsal-lateral to the extensor hallucis longus tendon and distal to the dorsal prominence of the navicular bone) with the middle and/or index fingers.
Temporal pulse - The temporal pulse (i.e., superficial temporal artery) is palpated on the temple directly in front of the ear with the index finger.
Apical pulse -The unilateral apical pulse (i.e., apex of the heart) can be located in the fifth intercostal space immediately to the left of the sternum using a stethoscope.  In contrast to other pulses, the apical pulse is measured over the heart and not an artery and is commonly heard with a stethoscope as opposed to palpated.

What pulse is located in the groove between the medial malleolus and Achilles tendon?

Posterior tibial pulse

Midway between the medial malleolus and the medial calcaneal tubercle. This is the point at which its pulse is most easily felt. Draw an imaginary line between the posterior border of the medial malleolus and the Achilles tendon. Place 2-3 fingers over the middle of this line, reaching medially from the dorsum of the foot. Then, curl your fingers anteriorly to compress the posterior tibial artery against the posterior part of the medial malleolus. Note that as this artery passes beneath the flexor retinaculum and the origin of abductor hallucis, it divides into its two terminal branches - the medial and lateral plantar arteries.

  • Journal List
  • Postgrad Med J
  • v.78(926); 2002 Dec
  • PMC1757948

Postgrad Med J. 2002 Dec; 78(926): 746–747.

Abstract

Introduction: The unreliability of the pulse examination of the foot has primarily been due to variability of technique between examiners. Whereas the groove between the medial malleolus and the Achilles tendon more readily defines the location of the posterior tibial pulse, the location of the dorsalis pedis pulse remains vague. In this paper a novel method of locating the dorsalis pedis pulse by physical examination is described.

Methods: Forty one consecutive patients admitted to a general surgery service of a tertiary medical centre within a two month period were examined. Using the dorsal most prominence of the navicular bone as a landmark, the distance to the dorsalis pedis pulse in bilateral lower extremities was measured by palpation and compared to Doppler ultrasound. Measurements were confirmed by two separate examiners blinded to each others' results.

Results: The dorsalis pedis artery was palpable in 78% of extremities and present by Doppler ultrasound in 95%. The location of the left dorsalis pedis artery was a mean (SD) 9.8 (1.4) mm by palpation and 11.1 (2.1) mm by Doppler ultrasound from the dorsal most prominence of the navicular bone. The right dorsalis pedis artery was 10.4 (3.4) mm by palpation and 11.5 (0.7) mm from the dorsal most prominence of the navicular bone. No significant differences in location of the dorsalis pedis artery were observed bilaterally between Doppler ultrasound and palpation; No significant differences were observed comparing contralateral dorsalis pedis arteries nor any differences between the examiners' results.

Conclusion: The dorsal most prominence of the navicular bone provides a bony landmark to readily locate the dorsalis pedis artery. Reliability of the examination may be increased as to the patency of the dorsalis pedis artery by using this dependable anatomic landmark.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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What pulse is located in the groove between the medial malleolus and the Achilles tendon quizlet?

Explanation: The posterior tibial pulse is located in the groove between the medial malleolus and the Achilles tendon.

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