What exceptions to the writing requirement of the Statute of Frauds are provided in Articles 2 and 2a of the UCC?

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section a contract for the sale of goods for the price of $500 or more is not enforceable by way of action or defense unless there is some writing sufficient to indicate that a contract for sale has been made between the parties and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought or by his authorized agent or broker. A writing is not insufficient because it omits or incorrectly states a term agreed upon but the contract is not enforceable under this paragraph beyond the quantity of goods shown in such writing.

(2) Between merchants if within a reasonable time a writing in confirmation of the contract and sufficient against the sender is received and the party receiving it has reason to know its contents, it satisfies the requirements of subsection (1) against such party unless written notice of objection to its contents is given within 10 days after it is received.

(3) A contract which does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) but which is valid in other respects is enforceable

  • (a) if the goods are to be specially manufactured for the buyer and are not suitable for sale to others in the ordinary course of the seller's business and the seller, before notice of repudiation is received and under circumstances which reasonably indicate that the goods are for the buyer, has made either a substantial beginning of their manufacture or commitments for their procurement; or
  • (b) if the party against whom enforcement is sought admits in his pleading, testimony or otherwise in court that a contract for sale was made, but the contract is not enforceable under this provision beyond the quantity of goods admitted; or
  • (c) with respect to goods for which payment has been made and accepted or which have been received and accepted (Sec. 2-606).

Which of the following is an exception to the statute of frauds writing requirement?

These exceptions are admission, performance, and promissory estoppel. Admission means that an oral contract can be enforced without meeting the requirements of a statute of frauds if the other party admits under oath that the oral contract was made.

What items are covered by Article 2 of the UCC?

Article two only covers the sale of goods. This is important to keep in mind. Goods include all items that can be both identifiable and moveable at the time of the sale. Article 2 does not cover transactions involving service contracts.

What is excluded from Article 2 of the UCC?

Excluded from goods - Insurance polices, tort claims, sale of real property, contract for services, trademarks, patents.

What is the purpose of Article 2 of the UCC?

Article 2 of the UCC (MCL 440.2101 et. seq.) governs the sale of goods. Article 2 is meant to provide default rules and gap-fillers that apply where two parties have not comprehensively addressed common issues in a written contract.