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Terms in this set (108)Changing a pattern of thought that is resumed to be causing maladaptive behavior or emotion is called: cognitive restricting _______ therapies are treatments to reduce or eliminate the symptoms of psychological disorders by altering the way an individual's body functions. biological Dr. Addison is a behavior therapist. When she explains what she does, which of the following are involved in the explanation? classical conditioning techniques, and operant condition techniques The concept of "empathy" as it is used in humanistic therapy is a therapist's attempt to: feel emotions that the client is feeling Which of the following are considered to be four major humanistic, behavioral, cognitive, psychodynamic The initial form of psychosurgery, a prefrontal _______, consisted of surgically destroying or removing parts of patient's frontal lobes, which, surgeons thought, controlled emotionally lobotomy Moniz developed the original lobotomy procedure, and Freeman developed his own version using a surgical instrument similar to: an ice pick In _______ therapy several unrelated people meet with a therapist to discuss some aspect of their psychological functioning. group Which of the following are side effects of antianxiety drugs? loss of coordination, mental slowness, and fatigue _______ are the most widely used class of antipsychotic drugs Neuroleptics _______-_______ is the idea that one can master a situation and produce positive outcomes. self-efficacy Bandura believed that _______ was the key to successful therapy and that it represented ability to master a situation and produce positive outcomes. self-efficacy _______ therapists meet with the all members of this "group" so that they can speak freely for the therapist to see how they interact. family Sasha, her three children and her partner are all going to see a therapist. They will participate in _______ therapy. family Which of the following are examples of antianxiety drugs Xanax and valium Which of the following is a main class of antidepressant? monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors The basic philosophy of therapy is based on operant conditioning is that maladaptive behaviors are: learned and can be unlearned The concept of authenticity is used by _______ therapist and involves letting a client know humanistic; the true feelings of the therapist When a client-centered therapist relates to a client with authenticity, the therapist lets the client know the feeling of the therapist Which of the following are erroneous ways of thinking associated with Beck's approach to cognitive therapy? perceiving the world as harmful, whereas ignoring evidence to the contrary, magnifying the importance of undesirable events, engaging in absolutist thinking, overgeneralizing on the basis of limited examples _______ drugs are a class of medications used to treat depression and improve the moods of the patients antidepressant Ivan is undergoing psychodynamic therapy. He is frequently late for therapy sessions. He sometimes argues with his therapist and may speak endlessly about trivial matters. His therapist describes this as _______. resistance Ella's therapist has told her that he practices "insight therapy," where an important therapeutic goal is gaining insight. Ella's therapist is most likely either _______ or _______. psychodynamic and humanistic The psychodynamic approach and the humanistic approach are both examples of the more general term: insight therapy The acronym ECT stands for (shock) or _______ therapy. electroconvulsive Biological therapies reduce or eliminate the symptoms of psychological disorders: through electroconvulsive therapy, wit psychosurgery, and with drugs The most common form of biomedical therapy is drug therapy While the specific drug action is not clearly established, which of the following drugs is widely used to treat bipolar disorder? lithium What type of psychological service provider has an MD., postgraduate training in abnormal behavior and the ability to prescribe medication for psychological disorders? psychiatrist Kidney and thyroid gland complications are possible consequences of the use of: lithium _______ drugs reduce the level of anxiety a person experience and increase feeling of well-being Antianxiety The field of psychology that focuses on the integration of science and theory to prevent and treat psychological disorders is _______ psychology. clinical MAO inhibitors are sometimes prescribed when it has been found that _______ have not been effective. tricyclics _______ mental health is based on the idea that individuals with disorders ought to remain within society and with their families while receiving treatment. community A humanistic therapist who expresses feelings of acceptance towards a client, regardless of what the client has done or feels, is expressing _______ _______ regard. unconditional positive In an attempt to get a client to identify and understand his or her own genuine feelings a therapist using client-centered therapy might use the technique of: reflective speech _______ treatment approaches teach people to think in more adaptive ways by changing their dysfunctional cognitions about the world and about themselves.
cognitive Ray's therapist has suggested a procedure whereby each time Ray drinks an alcoholic drink, he has to also consume a mixture that induces nausea. What is Ray's therapist suggesting? Aversive conditioning Which of the following disorders might be successfully treated with aversion therapy? a substance abuse disorder _______ drugs reduce the level of anxiety a person can experience and increase feelings of well-being. antianxiety A therapist who uses the technique of "reflective speech": mirrors the clients' own feelings back to them Psychoanalysts using the technique of _______ association tell patients to say about whatever comes to mind regardless of its apparent irrelevance or senselessness. free association Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Prozac, Paxil and Zoloft are widely prescribed because they have fewer side effects than other anti-depressants. They do have some side effects, however, such as: anxiety, headache, insomnia and reduced sexual functioning Through _______, a humanistic therapist strives to put himself or herself in the client's shows, and try to feel what the client is feeling. empathy Jorge is a therapist who has a doctoral degree and specializes in career counseling for adults in mid-life transition. Most likely he is _______ psychologist. counseling Client-centered therapy is a humanistic therapy that emphasizes the procedures of providing a warm, supportive atmosphere, helping to identify and understand the client's genuine feelings and encouraging the clients to gain insight into problems. Dr. Skelton considers herself to be a practitioner of contemporary psychodynamic therapy. Which of the following are most likely true of her therapeutic style? the therapist probes the unconscious of the patient, she places less emphasis on sex than traditional psychoanalysts do and therapy sessions are less frequent than in the traditional version of psychoanalysis. Contemporary psychodynamic therapies differ from the original approach in the contemporary practitioners: typically see their clients less frequently and for a shorter time, place more importance on the conscious mind and now typically have their clients sit in a chair. Which of the following is the best explanation of tardive dyskinesia? it is a neurological disorder that is the possible consequence of taking neuroleptics. A therapist's understanding that certain techniques, such as CBT, may clash with a client's cultural beliefs reflects _______-_______ competence. cross-cultural _______ drugs are used to reduce severe symptoms of disturbance, such as loss of reality and agitation. antipsychotic A drug that is widely used to treat bipolar disorder is _______. lithium Which of the following is true of humanistic psychotherapy? people are encouraged to understand themselves, the therapist provides a warm, supportive atmosphere, and there is an emphasis on peoples' self-healing capacities. _______ therapy has the underlying rationale that people have control of their behavior, can make choices about their lives, and are essentially able to solve their own problme humanistic Sam and Tracy decide to see a therapist to improve their romantic relationship. This is typically referred to as _______ therapy. couples _______ support groups are for individuals who tend to cope by seeking information, and affiliations with peers. This type of group can also reduce stress and promote adjustment. self-help Critics of groups therapy argue that some types of people will be left out and not receive the attention they need during groups sessions. What type person are these critics referring to? shy, withdrawn individuals During what period did community psychology gain popularity? 1960s The transfer of former mental patients out of institutions and into the community is called deinstitutionalization Which of the following is true of Western therapies are applied to other cultures? many people in collectivist cultures rely more on discussing their problems with problems with parents, friends, and relatives and western cultures tend to be individualistic, that is they center on the individual, whereas other cultures may not have such an emphasis When a therapist is treating a client, the client's environmental or _______ influences are also relevant. cultural Studies have found that when there is a match between the therapist and client's ethnic background which of the following may be observed: there are better treatment outcomes and the client is likely to stay in treatment longer. Which of the following are side effects of the tricyclic anti-depressant drugs? Restlessness, faintness, memory difficulties and sleepiness MAO inhibitors work because they block an enzyme that: breaks down norepinephrine and serotonin MAO inhibitors are used less often than the tricyclic antidepressants because of potential interactions with: some alcoholic beverages and cheese and other fermented foods Which of the following are risk factors associated with MAO inhibitors? interactions with cheese and fermented foods can raise blood pressure, increasing the risk of strokes. SSRI drug work by increasing the levels of _______ in the brain. serotonin Antidepressants can be used to treat the primary symptoms of which of the following disorders? major depression and anxiety disorders While the exact mechanism is not known, lithium is thought to influence mood by influencing: norepinephrine level and serotonin levels Neuroleptic drug are known to affect what neurotransmitter? dopamine When patients quit taking their prescribed neuroleptic drugs: their symptoms return because neuroleptics treat the symptoms, not the cause The newest type of antipsychotic drugs are: atypical antipsychotic medication New procedures for treating psychotic patients include: combining drug therapy with psychotherapy, administering small dose of antipsychotic medications over time and providing skill training in vocational social skills Which procedure used in the treatment of severe depression involves an electric current being briefly administered to a patient's head? electroconvulsive therapy Compared to cognitive therapy and antidepressant therapy, ECT: produces rapid improvements While the effectiveness of ECT, cognitive therapy, and drug therapy is comparable, ECT has the advantage in: the speed with which alteration in mood is achieved In cases of severe depression, _______ therapy offers the only quickly effective treatment. ECT What is the name for brain surgery in which the object is reduce symptoms of a mental disorder? psychosurgery A side effect of a prefrontal lobotomy is being left in a vegetative state Individuals who received the psychosurgical procedures known as _______ suffered permanent and profound brain damage. lobotomies Unlike the earlier psychosurgery techniques, modern surgeries: target the amygdala or other part of the limbic system and use small lesions and are much more precise MAO inhibitors are used less often than the tricyclic antidepressant because: the tricyclic antidepressants have relatively fewer side effects
Which of the following is not a new strategy for treating individuals with schizophrenia? Electroconvulsive therapy The effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy depression is: approximately the same as cognitive therapy and approximately the same as antidepressant drugs The fact that individuals receive information about their problems from other members, that individuals observe that others feel anguish and suffering as well, that other members support on another, and the fact that corrective feedback from peers may correct flaws in the individual's interpersonal skills, and all attractive features of _______ therapy? group In spite of side effects such as memory loss and other cognitive impairments, some therapists feel that ECT is an appropriate therapy because the rapid improvement in depressed patients can save lives. What is the name for brain surgery in which the object is to reduce symptoms of a mental disorder? psychosurgery The prefrontal lobotomy procedures, as practiced by Walter Freeman, sought to alleviate severe symptoms of mental illness with surgeries that lasted: minutes Frank is seeing a therapist for his spider phobia. The therapist first teaches him muscle relaxation and then they develop a stimulus hierarchy. Frank is seeing a therapist who uses systematic desensitization _____ treat depression by increasing the level of norepinephrine and serotonin. Tricyclics Lithium is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder Which of the following therapies represents the application of operant principles to psychological disorders? applied behavior analysis Which of the following statements is true of behavior therapies? they strive to eliminate individuals' depressed symptoms or behaviors Gabriella has been diagnosed with depression and is currently under medication. Her doctor has prescribed her selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. According to this information, which of the following side effects will be experienced by Gabriella as a result of taking this medication? nausea Which of the following is a class of antipsychotic drugs that is administered as a part of drug therapy? neuroleptics According to Freud's psychodynamic perspective, what is the best way to gain insight into a person's core problems? bringing unconscious conflicts into conscious awareness Clients of therapists who do not monitor the quality of the therapeutic alliance are more likely to drop out of therapy Which of the following is a characteristic of group therapy? altruism Which of the following is true of neuroleptic drugs? if an individual with schizophrenia stop taking neuroleptic drugs, the symptoms return. Which of the following scenarios indicates the psychoanalytic phenomenon of transference? Derek feels attached to his psychotherapist who resembles his girlfriend In addition to providing treatment for depression, antidepressant drugs may also be an effective treatment for anxiety disorders and eating disorders Which of the following biomedical interventions for eliminating the symptoms of psychological disorders is used least often? psychosurgery The release of emotional tension a person experiences when reliving an emotionally charged and conflicting experience is known as catharsis Adrian is a cognitive therapist. He intends to help his client Troy, who feels that he is a born loser and will continue to be a loser in the future. According to this information, which of the following cognitive therapy techniques should be implemented by Adrian? examining advantage and disadvantages In the context of psychoanalysis, when a psychotherapist questions a client about the nightmares the client has had, the therapist is engaging in the method of dream analysis _____ is a technique in cognitive therapy. Decatastrophize The therapeutic environment of client-centered therapy is likely to be characterized by warmth and support _____ are called insight therapies because they encourage self-awareness as the path to psychological health. psychodynamic and humanistic therapies Recommended textbook solutions Psychology: Themes and Variations10th EditionWayne Weiten 180 solutions A Concise Introduction to Logic13th EditionLori Watson, Patrick J. Hurley 1,967 solutions Cognitive Psychology4th EditionE Bruce Goldstein 300 solutions Cognitive Psychology5th EditionE Bruce Goldstein Sets with similar termsCh 13 - Therapies83 terms Jordyn_Houk23 Chapter 13: Psychological Therapies119 terms sweidangel98 AP PSYCH CH 13119 terms mzalivska Sets found in the same folderExperience Psychology- Chapter 4: States of Consci…197 terms cheyenne_nichole3 Experience Psychology- Chapter 8: Human Developmen…116 terms cheyenne_nichole3 Experience Psychology- Chapter 14: Health Psycholo…69 terms cheyenne_nichole3 Experience Psychology- Chapter 11: Social Psycholo…118 terms cheyenne_nichole3
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Which drugs works to keep patients from anxious?The most prominent of anti-anxiety drugs for the purpose of immediate relief are those known as benzodiazepines; among them are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), and lorazepam (Ativan).
What kind of medication relaxes the patient and reduces fear?The most prominent of anti-anxiety drugs for the purpose of immediate relief are those known as benzodiazepines; among them are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), and lorazepam (Ativan).
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What drugs reduce the level of anxiety a person can experience and increase feelings of well being?
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