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Three Phases of Nurse-Client Relationship:1. Orientation Stage
2. Working/ Exploration/ Identification Stage – at this point, the client’s problems are identified and solutions are explored, applied and evaluated.
3. Termination/ Resolution stage
What does a nurse do during the orientation phase of a helping relationship?During this phase, the roles and limitations of the relationship are communicated through pleasant greetings, eye contact, and mindfulness of the patient's boundaries. It's during the orientation phase that the nurse attempts to discover why the patient is seeking help and what their goals are.
Which action by the nurse is essential to establishing a therapeutic relationship with the client?Rationale: The most essential task for a nurse to accomplish prior to forming a therapeutic relationship with a client is to clarify personal attitudes, values, and beliefs. Understanding one's own attitudes, values, and beliefs is called self-awareness.
Which action would the nurse take in the working phase of the therapeutic relationship?Which action by the nurse or client represents the working phase of the therapeutic relationship? In the working phase of the relationship, the client is involved actively in achieving goals set during the initial phase.
What is orientation phase in therapeutic communication?Orientation: In the beginning of the therapeutic relationship, the nurse and client are strangers to each other, yet each individual has preconceptions of what to expect – based on previous relationships, experiences, attitudes and beliefs.
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