Show AP Art History West Asia/Islamic ArtCritical of the polytheistic religion of his fellow Arabs, Muhammed had all the idols destroyed, but he preserved the Kaaba. What was the reason for this preservation? they associated the Kaaba with the era of Abraham and Ishmael, common ancestors of Arabs and Jews The event called the Hijra, which was ______, marks the beginning of Islam. Muhammad's departure from mecca to Medina How is interior architectural space defined in the Muslim world? By having no interior wall The _____ is the leader of collective worship who preaches from the mihrab. The coming of a new religion to Jerusalem, a city sacred to both Jews and Christians is marked by a monument known as the ______. The vault in the Hall of the Abencerrajes is meant to symbolize _______. ______ was the greatest achievement of the court architect, Suleyman the Magnificent. At the Córdoba maqsura, the architects experimented with highly decorative multilobed arches The mihrab, a semicircular niche set in the qibla wall, possibly honors the place where ______. The prophet stood in his house at medina when he led communal worship The structural foundation of the Great Mosque of Damascus used a ____ as its foundation. Which is built over the place from which Muhammad began his miraculous journey to heaven? The practice of ____ was considered a holy task and required arduous training. The design of Islamic Korans has parallels in In the seventh century, the capital of Islooam had been transferred from Mecca to Damascus by the ______. The positioning of all mosques my, no matter period or country, must be oriented toward which of the following cities? The supposed precursor of the hypostyle designed mosques, such as Kairouan, is Too tall to call Muslims to prayer, the Malwiya minaret in Samarra may have functioned as a symbol of the _____. presence of Islam in the Tigris Valleu The Saminid mausoleum from Bukhara can be said to what structure type? The great mosque at Córdoba has a hypostyle prayer halls with a horseshoe shaped arches adapted from which style of architecture? In the tenth century, Caliph al-Hakam II undertook major renovations of the Great Mosque at Córdoba in imitation of his ______ predecessors in Jerusalem and Damascus. An ancient Arab proverb proclaims, "Purity of writing is purity of soul," and describes which of the following? In the mid-thirteenth century,t he Mongols conquered much of the eastern Islamic world. The center of Islamic power moved from Baghdad to Egypt. The lords of Egypt at that time were Mamluks. The definition of the world Mamluk translates to? The new style of mosque developed by the Ottomans can be described as Square prayer hall covered by a dome Umayyad palaces included elaborate bathing facilities, which were an inheritance from ______. The Abbasids overthrew the Ummayad caliphs and established a new capital at ______. The sacred book of Islam is the Koran, or recitations. The recitations or instructions were given to Mohammad by Who was the founder of the "New Rome" of the East? The dome of the Hagia Sophia is supported by Theodora's presence in the mosaic program of San Vitale indicates her importance and unique position within the court of Justinian. The representation of the Three Magi on the border of her robe also suggests she ____. belongs in the elevated company Justinian's position on the north wall of the apse of San Vitale is somewhat ambiguous. He appears to be slightly behind the bishop, yet the paten he carries overlaps the bishop's arm. This indicates the ____. balance between Church and State The nave of the Hagia Sophia was exclusively reserved for the clergy. The laity or congregation was confined to the aisles and galleries. Based on this information, what accounts for the symbolical unity of Church and State? the emperor was the only layperson privileged to enter the sanctuary What church combines the intricacies of Greek theology, the ambitious architectural scale of Rome, the vaulting tradition of the Near East, and the mysticism of Eastern Christianity in order to create a monument that is the summation of antiquity and the triumph of Christianity? The images and symbols found in the sanctuary from San Vitale express the single theme of ____. Christ's redemption of humanity It is said the Ascension from the Rabbula Gospels is not an illustration of the Gospels but rather an illumination. Which of the following validates this assertion? the presence of the Virgin In place of images the iconoclasts used only symbolic forms already familiar in Early Christian art. Which of the following symbolic forms would be acceptable? The dome on the Katholikon, Hosios Loukas is formed by ____ The image of Christ as the Pantokrator refers to his role as ____. In the cathedral of Monreale, a mosaic panel depicts William II standing next to the Enthroned Christ, who, in turn, places his hand on William's crown. Based on this theme, does this panel commemorate? the divine right to rule. In the semi-dome of the apse, the architectural focus of the cathedral of Monreale is another allusion to William's right to rule. Which of the following figures would support that allusion? The so-called "Macedonian Renaissance" is reflected in the Paris Psalter. Which of the following supports this assertion? It was inspired by Hellenistic naturalism of the pre-Christian world What accounts for the fragmentary knowledge of Byzantine art prior to the ninth century? Critical of the polytheistic religion of his fellow Arabs, Muhammad had all the idols destroyed; however, he preserved the Kaaba. Which of the following supports the reason for this preservation? It is the Islamic world's symbolic center Muhammad's flight from Mecca How is interior architectural space defined in the Muslim world? by rearranging the carpets and cushions It is said Muslims worship Allah directly without a hierarchy of clergy acting as intermediaries. However during communal gatherings, the imam would stand on a stepped pulpit or ____. The coming of a new religion to Jerusalem, a city sacred to both Jews and Christians, is marked by a monument known as the ____. Sinan was born a Christian, converted to Islam, then trained in engineering and the art of building while still in the army. He was also court architect to Suleyman the Magnificent. Which of the following was his greatest achievement? The mihrab is a semicircular niche set in the qibla wall; its specific purpose is still being debated. Some scholars have suggested the mihrab is referencing Muhammad. Which of the following best supports this suggestion? It honored the place Muhammad stood when leading communal worship. Which of the following is built over the spot from which Muhammad is believed to have ascended to heaven? The art of calligraphy, ornamental writing, was used to reproduce the sacred words of the Koran in as beautiful a script as possible. Which of the following would never appear in ornamental writing of the Koran? The positioning of all mosques, no matter period or country, must be oriented toward which of the following cities? The Malwiya minaret in Samarra was too tall to have been used to call the faithful to prayer and was clearly visible for a considerable distance. Which of the following is a possible explanation? It announced the presence of Islam The Saminid mausoleum from Bukhara can be said to be which of the following structure types? The Great Mosque at Córdoba has a hypostyle prayer hall with horseshoe shaped arches adapted from which of the following? The Ottomans developed a new style of mosque, which is a square prayer hall covered by a dome. Which of the following are characteristics of Ottoman mosque architecture? geometric and formalistic The Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad caliphs and established a new capital at ____. What is the likely origin of the mihrab the semicircular niche set in the qibla wall quizlet?The mihrab is a semicircular niche set in the qibla wall; its specific purpose is still being debated. Some scholars have suggested the mihrab is referencing Muhammad. Which of the following best supports this suggestion? It honored the place Muhammad stood when leading communal worship.
What is the likely origin of the mihrab?The mihrab originated in the reign of the Umayyad prince al-Walīd I (705–715), during which time the famous mosques at Medina, Jerusalem, and Damascus were built. The structure was adapted from the prayer niches common to the oratories of Coptic Christian monks.
Which of the following is built on the spot where Muhammad began his?There, Muhammad built the first mosque, or Islamic temple, and began to work to separate Islam from Judaism and Christianity, which had originally influenced him. Whereas his followers had originally prayed while facing toward Jerusalem, he now had them face toward Mecca.
What event does the Hijra which marks the beginning of Islam commemorate group of answer choices?On September 24, 622, the prophet Muhammad completes his Hegira, or “flight,” from Mecca to Medina to escape persecution. In Medina, Muhammad set about building the followers of his religion—Islam—into an organized community and Arabian power. The Hegira would later mark the beginning (year 1) of the Muslim calendar.
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The mihrab, a semicircular niche set in the qibla wall, possibly honors the place where ____.
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