Chapter 41: Gastrointestinal Dysfunction1. Nurses must be alert for increased fluid requirements when a child has:Fever. Show
2. Which type of dehydration results from water loss in excess of electrolyte loss?Hypertonicdehydration 3. An infant is brought to the emergency department with poor skin turgor, weight loss, lethargy, and Get answer to your question and much more 4. Acute diarrhea is often caused by:Antibiotic therapy. 5. The viral pathogen that frequently causes acute diarrhea in young children is:Rotavirus. 6. A parasite that causes acute diarrhea is:Giardia lamblia. 7. A stool specimen from a child with diarrhea shows the presence of neutrophils and red blood cells. Get answer to your question and much more 8. Therapeutic management of the child with acute diarrhea and dehydration usually begins with:Oral Get answer to your question and much more 9. A young child is brought to the emergency department with severe dehydration secondary to acute Get answer to your question and much more 10. Constipation has recently become a problem for a school-age girl. She is healthy except for seasonalallergies, which are now being successfully treated with antihistamines. The nurse should suspect thatthe constipation is most likely caused by: Get answer to your question and much more 11. A high-fiber food that the nurse could recommend for a child with chronic constipation is:Popcorn. 12. Therapeutic management of most children with Hirschsprung’s disease is primarily:Surgical removalof affected section of bowel. 13. A 3-year-old child with Hirschsprung’s disease is hospitalized for surgery. A temporary colostomy will Get answer to your question and much more 14. The nurse is explaining to a parent how to care for a child with vomiting associated with a viral Get answer to your question and much more 15. A 4-month-old infant has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) but is thriving without other Get answer to your question and much more 16. A histamine receptor antagonist such as cimetidine (Tagamet) or ranitidine (Zantac) is ordered for an Get answer to your question and much more What conditions would cause a decrease of fluid requirements for children?Reason: if nose is clogged, the baby can't breathe while sucking. Trouble Breathing (Serious). Shortness of breath from any lung disease can reduce fluid intake. Examples are pneumonia, wheezing or severe croup.
What is the earliest clinical manifestation of biliary atresia?Typically, the first sign of biliary atresia is yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, called jaundice, which results from the buildup of bile in the body. Bile contains a reddish-yellow substance called bilirubin.
Which of the following types of dehydration is characterized by a water loss that exceeds an electrolyte loss?Hypertonic dehydration occurs when water losses exceed sodium losses. Serum sodium and osmolality will always be elevated in hypertonic dehydration.
What is a high fiber food that the nurse should recommend for a child with chronic constipation?You can also offer other high-fiber fruits and vegetables (or purées), including apricots, sweet potatoes, pears, prunes, peaches, plums, beans, peas, broccoli, or spinach. You can mix fruit juice (apple, prune, pear) with cereal or the fruit/vegetable purée.
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Nurses must be alert for increased fluid requirements when a child has which of the following
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