Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small

Contact Methods

Contact methods are used to get the information Contact methods may be listed as:

1.  Mail questionnaires: used to collect great amounts of information at a low cost.

2.  Telephone interviewing: good method for collecting information rapidly.

3.  Personal interviewing (which may be either group or individual interviewing). Form of personal interviewing is "focus group interviewing".

Focus-group interviewing consists of inviting six to ten people to collect for a few hours with a trained interviewer to talk regarding a product, service, or organization.  Interviewer "focuses" the group discussion on significant issues.

4.  Online (Internet) marketing research may consist of online focus groups or Internet surveys. Various experts predict that online research will soon be primary tool of marketing researchers.

5.  Computer interviewing is a new method being utilized in technology age.  Consumers read questions from a computer screen and give respond.

Sampling plans are utilized to outline how samples shall be constructed and used.

1. A sample is a segment of population selected for marketing research to represent the population as a whole.

2. Marketing researchers typically draw conclusions regarding large groups of consumers by studying a small sample of total consumer population.

3. Designing a sample calls for three decisions:

  1.   Who is to be surveyed (what is the sampling unit)?
  2.   How many people should be surveyed (what is the sample size)?
  3.   How should the sample be selected (what is the sampling procedure)?

4. Types of samples include following:

a. Probability samples-each of population member has a known possibility of being included in sample, and researchers can calculate confidence restrict for sampling error.

b.  No probability samples--sampling error can't be measured.

January 5, 2009

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small sample of the total consumer population. A sample is a segment of the population selected to represent the population as a whole. Ideally, the sample should be representative so that the researcher can make accurate estimates of the thoughts and behaviors of the larger population.

Designing the sample requires three decisions.

First, who is to be surveyed? The answer to this question is not always obvious. For example, to study the decision-making process for a family automobile purchase, should the researcher interview the husband, wife, other family members, dealership salespeople, or all of these? The researcher must determine what information is needed and who is most likely to have it.

Second, how many people should be surveyed? Large samples give more reliable results than small samples. It is not necessary to sample the entire target market or even a large portion to get reliable results, however. If well chosen, samples of less than 1 percent of a population can often give good reliability.

Third, how should the people in the sample be chosen? The Table below describes different kinds of samples. Using probability samples, each population member has a known chance of being included in the sample, and researchers can calculate confidence limits for sampling error. But when probability sampling costs too much or takes too much time, marketing researchers often take nonprobability samples, even though their sampling error cannot be measured. These varied ways of drawing samples have different costs and time limitations as well as different accuracy and statistical properties. Which method is best depends on the needs of the research project.

Types of Samples

0 Exact answers 0 Text answers 57 Multiple-choice answers

Which type of research would be best suited for identifying which demographic groups prefer diet soft drinks and why they have this preference?

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
ethnographic research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
experimental research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
descriptive research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
survey research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
explooratory research


Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small

You want to find out whether Europeans aged between 18 and 40 are more likely to vote for parties pursuing green policies than Europeans aged between 41 and 70. You will most likely use ________ to collect your data.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
mechanical devices

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
a sample

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
people metres

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
observation

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
checkout scanners


As a small business consultant, you recommend to your clients that they use no-cost methods of observation to gather market research. Which of the following are you

not

likely to recommend your clients do?

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Hire additional staff to observe extensively.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Evaluate their customer mix–how many and what kind of customers.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Observe vehicle and pedestrian traffic

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Visit and socialize with competitors.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Monitor competitors' advertising from local media.


_______ is the systematic design, collection, analyisis and reporting of data relevant to a specific marketing situation facing an organization

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
The marketing information system

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Marketing research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Exploratory research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
observational research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
casual research


Loft Industries sells roof trusses to contractors and builders and would like to conduct research to determine how customers assess customer service. Which of the following research instruments woud be best for this fir

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
people-meters

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
checkout scanners

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
questionnaires

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
cameras

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Blue Eyes technology


You are about to test hypotheses about decreasing sales in certain markets and their causes. You are involved in what type of research?

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
exploratory

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
descriptive

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
casual

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
focus group

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
ethnographic


Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small

Which of the following is good advice about creating research questionnaires for Mark Hammel, research specialist at New Wave Data, to follow?

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Use care in the wording and ordering of your questions

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Questions do not have to be arranged in a logical order

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
ask difficult questions in the beginning to weed out uninterested respondents

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
ask personal questions in the middle of the instrument

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
avoid eye contact as it may confuse the respondents


Which of the steps in the marketing research process has been left out of the following list: defining the problem and research objectives, implementing the research plan, and interpreting and reporting the findings?

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
developing the research budget

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
choosing the research agency

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
choosing the research method

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
developing the research plan

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
comparing and contrasting primary and secondary data


The objective of _________ research is to gather preliminary information that will help define the problem and suggest hypotheses.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
descriptive

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
exploratory

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
casual

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
corrective

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
descriptive and exploratory


Because of the scarcity of good secondary data, international researchers often must collet their own primary data. An initial problem with this collection is developing good _______.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
samples

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
research firms

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
rapports with nationals

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
relations with channel members

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
communication methods


Michelle Dubois has just discovered the major advantage of survey research. She reports to her supervisor that the advantage is its __________.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
flexibility

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
cost effectiveness

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
quickness to administer

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
understandability

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
simplicity


Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small

For primary data to be useful to marketets, it must be relevant current, unbiased, and ________.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
complete

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
accurate

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
inexpensive

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
collected before secondary data

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
valid


Focus group interviewing has become one of the major marketing research tools for getting insight into consumer thoughts and feelings. However, if the sample size is small, it may be difficult to ______.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
find a representative sample

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
generalize from the results

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
administer the questions

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
orchestrate cooperation

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
find enough secondary data to support the findings


Which of the following is not considered a source of marketing intelligence?

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
suppliers

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
resellers

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
key customers

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
casual research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
activities of competitors


Information collected from online databases on the Internet is an example of ________ data.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
primary

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
secondary

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
observational

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
experimental

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
ethnographic


What is the use of a datawarehouse?

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
to gather information

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
to integrate information a company already has

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
to interprete data

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
to analyze data

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
to identify and discard old data


Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small

A plan for primary data collection spells out the specific research approaches, contact methods, _______, and instruments that researchers will use to gather data.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
personnel

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
sampling plans

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
budget requirements

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
all of the above

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
none of the above


Which of the following contact methods is generally the least flexible?

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
telephone interviewing

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
personal interviewing

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
mail questionnaires

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
online questionnaires

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
online panels


Carrefour sends a trained observer to watch and interact with customers as they shop in a Carrefour store. This is an example of _________.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
observational research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
survey research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
ethnographic research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
experimental research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
descriptive research


AMF Research Group must guard against problems during the implementation phase of marketing research for its clients. Which of the following is not a problem that should be anticipated during this phase?

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
contacting respondents

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
respondents who refuse to cooperate or give biased answers

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
interviewers who make mistakes or take shortcuts

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
interpreting and reporting the findings

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
primary data that confict with secondary data


The marketing information system can serve _____.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
the company's marketing managers

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
suppliers

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
resellers

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
marketing services agencies

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
all of the above


Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small ________ of the total consumer population.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
group

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
sample

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
population

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
target group

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
audience


Marketers must weigh carefully the costs of additional information against the  ________ resulting from it.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
uses

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
benefits

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
knowledge

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
rewards

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
cost


______ is the systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data relevant to a specific marketing situation facing an organization.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
the marketing information system (MIS)

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Marketing research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Exploratory research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Observational research

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
Casual research


Managers often start with _______ research and later follow with _______ research.

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
exploratory; casual

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
descriptive; casual

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
descriptive; exploratory

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
casual; descriptive

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small
casual; exploratory