Enterprise applications are systems that span functional areas, focus on executing business processes across the business firm, and include all levels of management. Enterprise applications help businesses become more flexible and productive by coordinating their business processes more closely. Show
There are four major enterprise applications:
Figure 2-11
The enterprise system collects data from various key business processes and stores the data in a single comprehensive data repository where they can be used by other parts of the business. Managers emerge with more precise and timely information for coordinating the daily operations of the business and a firm-wide view of business processes and information flows. Figure 2-12
SCM systems increase firm profitability by lowering the costs of moving and making products and by enabling managers to make better decisions about how to organize and schedule sourcing, production, and distribution. Supply chain management systems are one type of interorganizational system because they automate the flow of information across organizational boundaries. Firms that skillfully manage their supply chains get the right amount of products from their source to point of consumption with the least amount of time and the lowest cost. Figure 2-13
The value of a firm's products and services is based not only on its physical resources but also on intangible knowledge assets. Some firms perform better than others because they have better knowledge about how to create, produce, and deliver products and services. Knowledge management systems support processes for discovering and codifying, sharing, and distributing knowledge, as well as processes for creating new knowledge and integrating external sources of knowledge. Companies that do not have the resources to invest in enterprise applications can still achieve some measure of information integration by using intranets and extranets.
Electronic business, or e-business, refers to the use of digital technology and the Internet to execute the major business processes in the enterprise. E-business includes activities for the internal management of the firm and for coordination with suppliers and other business partners. It also includes electronic commerce, or e-commerce E-government refers to the application of the Internet and networking technologies to digitally enable government and public sector agencies' relationships with citizens, businesses, and other arms of government. In addition to improving delivery of government services, e-government can make government operations more efficient and also empower citizens by giving them easier access to information What refers to the learning that is provided in order to improve performance on the present job?Training refers to the learning that is provided in order to improve performance on the present job.
What refers to a process which may be defined as activating behavior sustaining it and directing it toward a particular goal?MOTIVATION may be defined as the process of activating behavior, sustaining it, and directing it toward a particular goal. Motivation moves people to act and accomplish.
What refers to the act of choosing from those that are available the individuals most likely to succeed on the job?Employee Selection is the process of choosing individuals who have relevant qualifications to fill jobs in an organization. Without qualified employees, an organization is in a poorer position to succeed. Selection is much more than just choosing the best available person.
Is undertaken to match people with jobs so that the realization of the organization's objectives will be facilitated?Staffing may be defined as “the management function that determines human resource needs, recruits, selects, trains, and develops human resources for jobs created by an organization. Staffing is undertaken to match people with jobs so that the realization of the organizations objectives will be facilitated.
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