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You can read the details below. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Thank you! View updated privacy policy We've encountered a problem, please try again. Abstract It is possible to determine if a particular document was written entirely on one typewriter, or if parts of it were written on another. The design of characters of the typescript, measurement of both horizontal and vertical spacing and of the height of the letters can point to fraud, tampering with the document, or misdating. Individual characteristics of typewriters can identify a particular machine used for a given document in question. These characteristics include type face defects, platen size and platen defects, lateral or vertical misalignment, and the uniformity of ribbon characteristics and pressure on the keys. Ribbon impressions can also help to determine if a document was improperly dated. If other documents dated before and after the document in question do not show the same basic impressions, it can be assumed that the document was misdated. Figures are included.
0% found this document useful (0 votes) 871 views 45 pages Description:question document for exchanged Original TitleMODULE_3-9_Questioned_Document (4) Copyright© © All Rights Reserved Share this documentDid you find this document useful?0% found this document useful (0 votes) 871 views45 pages MODULE 3-9 Questioned DocumentOriginal Title:MODULE_3-9_Questioned_Document (4) Jump to Page You are on page 1of 45 You're Reading a Free Preview You're Reading a Free Preview You're Reading a Free Preview You're Reading a Free Preview Reward Your CuriosityEverything you want to read. Anytime. Anywhere. Any device. No Commitment. Cancel anytime.  It should be conducted by aQUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXPERT.COLLEGE OF CRIMINALJUSTICE EDUCATIONUNIVERSITYURDANETA CITY Who is a Questioned Document Expert? Get answer to your question and much more What is an “OFF-HAND” opinion? Get answer to your question and much more INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS USED IN QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATIONSA.OPTICAL AIDSMicroscopeoAn optical instrument that consists of a combination of lenses thatallows the user to view a magnified image of small objects.Magnifying glass or hand lensQuestioned Document ExaminationAdee’21 QUESTIONED DOCUMENTEXAMINATIONQuestioneddocument examination (QDE) is aterm for a forensic science disciplinepertaining todocumentsthat arepotentially disputed in a court of law. FORENSIC DOCUMENTEXAMINATIONApplies the principles of science andlogic to all questioned documentsproblems in order to determine theorigin, authenticity and genuineness. DOCUMENTSAny material that contain marks,symbols, or signs either visible, partiallyvisible or invisible that may ultimatelyconvey a meaning or message tosomeone, pencil or ink typewriting, orprinting on paper are the most usualforms of document.Latin Word:DOCUMENTUM(lesson orexample)French Word:DOCERE(to teach) TYPES OF DOCUMENTQuestioned Document-Any documentwhich some issue ha been raised or that isunder scrutiny.Disputed Document-A term suggestingthat there is an argument or controversy overthe document, and strictly speaking this is itstrue meaning.Holographic Document-Any documentcompletely written and signed by oneperson; also know as holograph. KINDS OF DOCUMENTPublic Documents-instruments thatare notarized by notary public orcompetent officials with solemnitiesrequired by lawOfficial Documents-instrumentsissued by the government or its agentsor its officers having the authority todo so, and the officers, which is inaccordance with their creation, theyare authorized to issue and be issuedin the performance of their duties KINDS OF DOCUMENTPrivate Documents-deed orinstruments executed by a privatepersons, w/o the intervention of anotary public or any person legallyauthorized by w/c documents,disposition or agreement is providedevidence or set worthCommercial Documents-instruments executed in accordancewith the Code of Commerce TWO TYPES OF EXAMINERDocumentExaminer-one whostudies scientificallythe details andelements ofdocuments in orderto identify theirsource or to discoverother factsconcerning themForensic DocumentExaminer-a forensicscientist whosespecialty centersaround paperdocuments andrelated materials alsoincludes the study ofalmost anything,related to documentsabout w/c a forensicissue could rise EARLY QUESTIONEDDOCUMENT EXAMINERSCharles Chabot-an Englishgraphologistwho, as part of the firm ofNetherclift,Chabot and Matheson,was an earlypractitioner ofquestioned document examination. Heexamined theJunius Letters( a caseinvolving disguised writing reportedly datingback to 1769). He concluded thatSir PhillipFranciswas the one hidden by thecodename ofJunius. EARLY QUESTIONEDDOCUMENT EXAMINERSJean Mabillon-a FrenchBenedictinemonk andscholar of theCongregation of SaintMaur. He isconsidered the founder ofpaleography(originated Latin Paleography in 1861) anddiplomatics. He published De re Diplomatica. Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document End of preview. Want to read all 67 pages? Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document What are the terms used on typewriting identification?Individual characteristics of typewriters can identify a particular machine used for a given document in question. These characteristics include type face defects, platen size and platen defects, lateral or vertical misalignment, and the uniformity of ribbon characteristics and pressure on the keys.
What instrument is used to detect indentations in writing?An electrostatic detection device, or EDD, is a specialized piece of equipment commonly used in questioned document examination to reveal indentations or impressions in paper that may otherwise go unnoticed.
What is alignment in questioned document?Alignment To Baseline
This is simply the relationship of the questioned writing to a baseline. It is the adherence of the writing to either a preprinted or imaginary baseline. The writing may slant upward, downward, be concave or convex, or have a pattern of changes for different words, word portions, or signatures.
What is guided or assisted handwriting?Guided writing is a small group approach, involving the teacher meeting with a group of students with similar writing needs. It can be thought of as a group conference or small group mini-lesson, undertaken strategically in response to an identified challenge faced by the selected students.
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Is used to detect any abnormal horizontal or vertical alignment of typewritten characters?
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