Is define as the processes that account for an individuals intensity direction and persistence to effect toward attaining a goal?

Is define as the processes that account for an individuals intensity direction and persistence to effect toward attaining a goal?

Organizational Behavior, 18e (Robbins)

Chapter 7 Motivation Concepts

1) ________ is defined as the processes that account for an individual's intensity, direction, and

persistence of effort toward attaining a goal.

A) Leadership

B) Management

C) Learning

D) Emotional labor

E) Motivation

Answer: E

Explanation: Motivation is defined as the processes that account for an individual's intensity,

direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal.

LO: 7.1: Describe the three key elements of motivation.

Difficulty: Easy

Quest. Category: Concept

2) The ________ dimension of motivation measures how long a person can maintain effort.

A) direction

B) persistence

C) intensity

D) knowledge

E) experience

Answer: B

Explanation: Motivation has a persistence dimension. This measures how long a person can

maintain effort. Motivated individuals stay with a task long enough to achieve their goal.

LO: 7.1: Describe the three key elements of motivation.

Difficulty: Easy

Quest. Category: Concept

3) The ________ element of motivation describes how hard a person tries.

A) intelligence

B) experience

C) direction

D) intensity

E) persistence

Answer: D

Explanation: Intensity describes how hard a person tries. This is the element most of us focus on

when we talk about motivation.

LO: 7.1: Describe the three key elements of motivation.

Difficulty: Easy

Quest. Category: Concept

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Presentation on theme: "Definition Motivation is a process that accounts for an individual’s intensity, direction and persistence of efforts towards attaining a goal. Stephen."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Definition Motivation is a process that accounts for an individual’s intensity, direction and persistence of efforts towards attaining a goal. Stephen P. Robbins

3 Key Elements of Motivation
Direction (Towards the goal) Persistence (Consistency of Effort) Intensity (Degree of Effort)

4 Theories of Motivation
Needs theories Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Herzberg’s two factor theory ERG Theory McClelland Theory Process theories Vroom’s Valence Expectancy Theory Goal Setting Theory

5 Need Theories

6 Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory
Self Actualization Self Esteem Needs Social Needs Safety Needs Physiological Needs Lower-order needs Higher-order 3

7 Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory
Dissatisfaction and De-motivation Not dissatisfied but not motivated Positive satisfaction and motivation Hygiene Factors Motivational Factors Company policies Quality of supervision Relations with others Personal life Rate of pay Job security Working conditions Achievement Career advancement Personal growth Job interest Recognition Responsibility

8 Dissatisfier and Satisfier
Absent Present Hygiene Factors Dissatisfaction No Dissatisfaction Motivational Factors No Dissatisfaction Satisfaction Dissatisfier Satisfier

9 Comparison of Maslow and Herzberg Theory
Hygiene Motivators Factors Maslow Social Safety Physiological Self-Actualisation Esteem

10 ERG Theory (Alderfer Theory)
According to Alderfer there are three groups of needs: Existence: Needs related to basic requirements Relatedness: Needs related to relationship building Growth: Needs related to personal growth and development More than one need can be operative at the same time. If a higher level need is not satisfied, the desire for the lower level need increases.

11 McClelland’s Theory of Needs
According to McClelland there are three types of needs: Need for Achievement: Drive to achieve success Need for Power: Desire for authority, to influence and lead others Need for Affiliation: Desire for close interpersonal relationship nAch nPow nAff

Is defined as the processes that account for an individual's intensity direction and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal group of answer choices?

Motivation is the process that accounts for an individual's intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward the attainment of a goal. Intensity is concerned with how hard a person tries.

What is intensity in organizational behavior?

Intensity is the level of effort an employee has, direction is where the employee is channeling their efforts, and persistence is how long an employee can maintain effort.

What motivational theory focuses on the concept that motivation involves an individual's belief that he or she is capable of performing a task?

Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in his or her capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments (Bandura, 1977, 1986, 1997). Self-efficacy reflects confidence in the ability to exert control over one's own motivation, behavior, and social environment.

What is direction in motivation?

Motivation has two major components: direction and intensity. Direction is what a person wants to achieve, what they intend to do. It implies a target that motivated people try to “hit.” That target may be to do well on a test. Or it may be to perform better than anyone else in a work group.