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definitions Focus your studying with a path Get faster at matching terms 1954: Brown v. Board of
Education: The Court overturned Plessy v. Ferguson, and declared that racial segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection clause of the 14th Amendment. Sets with similar terms
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Terms in this set (17)Civil Rights Cases (1883) Name attached to five cases brought under the Civil Rights Act of 1875. In 1883, the Supreme Court decided that discrimination in a variety of public accommodations, including theaters, hotels, and railroads, could not be prohibited by the act because such discrimination was private discrimination and not state discrimination. Plessy v. Ferguson a 1896 Supreme Court decision which legalized state ordered segregation so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal Korematsu v. US 1944 Supreme Court case where the Supreme Court upheld the order providing for the relocation of Japanese Americans. It was not until 1988 that Congress formally apologized and agreed to pay $20,000 2 each survivor brown v board of ed 1954 - The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson, declared that racially segregated facilities are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools desegregated. brown v board of education II Marshall's greatest victory, concerned Linda Brown and a close white school's refusal to admit her. The Court struck down segregation as unconstitutional, and chief justice Earl Warren stated that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. GA and Miss vowed total resistance to the ruling and the KKK appeared again to combat the ruling. Eisenhower was not happy with the ruling. cooper v. aaron 1958; reaffirmed (9-0) Brown v Board. Outlawing the "Separate but equal" doctrine reasserted that the U.S. Constitution's "Supremacy Clause" (Article VI, Section 2) declared a federal judge ruling could not be ignored/overruled by a Governor of a state. Heart of Atlanta Hotel v. US The court finally overturns the precedent set in 1896 by stating the national government can regulate, and prevent, segregation in public places under the interstate commerce clause. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg School District In this case, the Supreme court is going to rule that it is not enough to desegregate local schools. In places like big cities in the north where all the whites are in suburbs and blacks are in cities, you have to integrate the two schools. Local school districts start busing blacks to white schools and bus white kids to ghetto black schools. This is going to upset a lot of white folks in the north. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 declared that African Americans were entitled to "equal benefit of all laws...enjoyed by white citizens" University of California v.Bakke Declared that the UC Davis violated Bakke's rights, ruled that schools could use racial criteria as part of their admissions process so long as they did not use fixed quotas Aderand v. Pena 1995 Grutter v. Bollinger case in which Supreme Court held that University of Michigan's law school admission program was sufficiently "narrowly tailored" to consider race as a factor in admission decisions in order to achieve goal of a diverse student body Fisher V. Texas District court decides in favor of the University of Texas, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court's decision. It's okay for race to play a small role in admissions process. Is to be heard by the Supreme court. Title IX A United States law enacted on June 23, 1972 that states: "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance." Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School district is a decision of the U.S. Supreme Court that prohibited assigning students to public schools solely for the purpose of achieving racial integration and declined to recognize racial balancing as a compelling state interest.[1] In a 5-4 opinion delivered by Chief Justice John Roberts, five justices held that the School Boards did not present any "compelling state interest" that would justify the assignment of school seats on the basis of race. Equal pay act of 1963 An amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act, this act requires equal pay for men and women doing equal work. Fair Housing act of 1969 forbids discrimination in housing and loans; helped prevent segregation Recommended textbook solutions Magruder's American Government1st EditionSavvas Learning Co 555 solutions United States Government: Our Democracy1st EditionDonald A. Ritchie, Richard C. Remy 1,148 solutions Magruder's American Government (Texas)1st EditionDaniel M. Shea 602 solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Sets with similar termsAP Gov Ch 5 Test31 terms mary_cooper Civil Rights Court Cases27 terms Jdoyle1717 Civil Rights Court Cases27 terms Cynthia121527 Civil Rights Court Cases29 terms dulcinea22 Sets found in the same folderUnit 1 TTU POLS 230620 terms hollydweathers Lochner v New York (1905)3 terms dolores_moran1 Ch. 1530 terms Joshua_Kizziar Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. vs. U.S.4 terms henrybfreeman17 Other sets by this creatorBrit Lit exam 210 terms Haymorgs Titles and Authors23 terms Haymorgs Brit Lit Exam 113 terms Haymorgs Exam II HDFS terms59 terms Haymorgs Verified questions
US GOVERNMENT Evaluate the Impact of the Internet Evaluate the impact of the Internet on the political process. Write a paragraph evaluating the impact of online voting. Consider the following questions: How often has online voting been used? What are the benefits and drawbacks of online voting? Verified answer
US GOVERNMENT Identify the Freedoms and Rights and Examine the Reasons for the Protection of Religious Freedom Identify the freedoms and rights guaranteed by each amendment in the Bill of Rights and examine the reasons the Founding Fathers protected religious freedom in America. Use the excerpt to write a paragraph that explains why the Founding Fathers included religious freedoms in the First Amendment. Consider the following questions to support your response: What two guarantees of religious freedom are protec ted by the First Amendment? How are the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause different? Why did the Founding Fathers include these religious freedoms in the Bill of Rights? Verified answer
US GOVERNMENT How did James Madison's opinion about amending the Constitution differ from Jefferson's opinion? Verified answer
US GOVERNMENT Do you think presidents should be judged by their personal qualities as shown in their behavior in public? Verified answer Other Quizlet setsFin 129 Quiz 256 terms Dave_Sanchez40 ECON 201029 terms kjbkjbuu Week 3 objectives75 terms lauren_woodford31 Related questionsQUESTION The "full faith and credit" clause to the Constitution requires states to recognize each other's laws. Which of the below would be an example? 3 answers QUESTION What is the explanation for why Republicans gained seats in 2002's midterm elections rather than lost seats? 3 answers QUESTION What is considered the most important tool the President can use in his attempts to influence other actors? 6 answers QUESTION Requires a government official to carry out non-discretionary (=part of their job give their position) duty...Forces someone to complete a government action 2 answers What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875 quizlet?The Civil Rights Act of 1875 (18 Stat. 335-337), sometimes called Enforcement Act or Force Act, was a United States federal law enacted during the Reconstruction Era that guaranteed African Americans equal treatment in public accommodations, public transportation, and prohibited exclusion from jury service.
What did the Supreme Court rule in the civil rights cases in 1883 quizlet?In 1883, the Supreme Court decided that discrimination in a variety of public accommodations, including theaters, hotels, and railroads, could not be prohibited by the act because such discrimination was private discrimination and not state discrimination.
What was the Supreme Court's ruling when it overturned the Civil Rights Act of 1875 quizlet?What was the Supreme Court's response to the Civil Rights Act of 1875? It declared the act unconstitutional because the Constitution only protects against acts of private discrimination, not state discrimination.
How did the Supreme Court ruling on the Civil Rights Cases of 1883 affect the rights of African Americans quizlet?In The Civil Rights Act of 1883 SCOTUS prohibited public discrimination against African Americans, but could not prohibit private discrimination.
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In what came to be called the Civil Rights Cases of 1883 the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was quizlet?
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