Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction Show
One great achievement of the American founding was the creation of an effective constitutional structure of political institutions. Two important aspects of the U.S. Constitution—federalism and the separation of powers—represent, in part, the framers’ efforts to divide governmental power. Federalism limits government by creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power.
How do the president influence members of Congress quizlet?The president is often called the chief legislator because he plays a major role in shaping the congressional agenda. The president has the power to veto congressional legislation and Congress can pass a vetoed law if two-thirds of each house votes to override the president.
What events and legislation have shifted the balance of power between Congress and the president quizlet?what events and legislation have shifted the balance of power between congress and the president? emergency and balancing budget powers and legislative and line-item vetoes.
How can the president provide a check on Congress power to create legislation?The President may veto bills Congress passes, but Congress may also override a veto by a two-thirds vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. Article I of the Constitution enumerates the powers of Congress and the specific areas in which it may legislate.
How do differences in the constituencies create conflicts between the president and members of Congress quizlet?The different constituencies of the president and Congress cause conflict between the executive and legislative branches because: Congress speaks for a narrower group of people than the president does. A program in the national interest may hurt the people of a state or congressional district.
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